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1、Part 1.Introduction of Pompeii Part 2.WordsPart 3.Phrases and ExpressionsPart 4.GrammarPart 5.paraphrasesPart 6.practise第1页/共61页location:near modern Naples in Italy,8km(5.0mi)away from Mount VesuviusTheintroductionofPompeii第2页/共61页General introduction:an ancient Roman town-city,Founded in the 7th ce
2、ntury BC,destroyed and buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79,rediscovered in 1748,well-preserved and looks exactly like it was on its last day,a popular tourist destination now.第3页/共61页Pompeiis Yesterday第4页/共61页 a birds-eye viewPompeiis Yesterday第5页/共61页a street leading to Mt.Vesuvius Po
3、mpeiis Yesterday第6页/共61页 theaterPompeiis Yesterday第7页/共61页 the temple of Jupiter Pompeiis Yesterday第8页/共61页Todays Pompeii第9页/共61页 1.mighty 2.overwhelm 3.perish 4.poisonous 5.reverberate 6.savage I.I.WordsWords7.shatter8.shroud9.stumble10.topple11.trample12absorbList:第10页/共61页13.band14.board15.branch
4、16.collapse17.crouch18.descend19.drift20.flee21.Intact第11页/共61页1.mightyAdj.very strong and powerful very strong and powerful Examples:amightywarrior威猛的斗士e.g.Hestruckhimwithamightyblowacrosshisshoulder.他猛地一下砸在他的肩膀上。强而有力的强而有力的第12页/共61页2.overwhelm （水）淹过，漫过（水）淹过，漫过v.tocoversb./sth.Completely 、e.g.:Agrea
5、twaveoverwhelmedtheboat.一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。第13页/共61页3.Perish v.to be lost or destroyed 毁灭 perishableperishableadj.adj.易腐烂的，易变质的Perishable foods/goodsPerishable foods/goodse.g.:Afamilyoffiveperished inthefire.一个五口之家在大火中丧生。第14页/共61页4.poisonousadj.1.causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the b
6、ody 有毒的 poisonouschemicals有毒的化学用品poisonous snakes毒蛇第15页/共61页5.reverberatev.(sound)toberepeatedseveraltimesasitisreflectedoffdifferentsurfaces.回响e.g.:Hisvoicereverberated aroundthehall他的声音在大厅里回荡.。第16页/共61页6.savage adj.fierceandviolent凶恶的，暴力的e.g.:Shehadbeenbadlyhurtinwhatpolicedescribedasasavage attac
7、k.她遭受袭击而身受重伤警方称这是一次“野蛮的袭击”第17页/共61页7.shatterv.tosuddenlybreakintosmallpieces粉碎，使破碎e.g.Theexplosionshattered allthewindowsinthebuilding.这次爆炸把所有窗户都震碎了第18页/共61页8.shroudV to cover or hide sth.覆盖，隐藏e.g.:Thecitywasshrouded inmist.城市笼罩在雾霭之中第19页/共61页9.stumblev.a.to hit your foot against sth while you are wa
8、lking or running and almost fall 跌跌撞撞地走e.g.The child stumbled and fell.孩子绊了一下,摔倒了。第20页/共61页10.topplev.tobecomeunsteadyandfalldown;tomakesthdothis 使失去平衡而坠落，倒塌，倒下e.g.:Hebrushedpast,toppling herfromherstool.他经过时蹭了她一下，使她从凳子上摔了下来aplottotopple thePresident一个推翻总统的阴谋第21页/共61页11.tramplev.a.to step heavily on
9、 sb./sth.so that you crush or harm 践踏e.g.:Hewastrampledtodeathbyarunawayhorse.他被一匹脱缰的奔马踩死了。Thegovernmentistramplingontheviewsofordinarypeople.政府在践踏民意。第22页/共61页v.totakesthintothemindandlearnorunderstandit.理解，消化，吸收。Eg.Itsalotofinformationtoabsorballatonce.要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。totakeinaliquid,gasorothersub
10、stancefromthesurfaceorspacearround.吸收（液体，气体）等Eg.Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气.。12.absorb第23页/共61页n.Agroupofpeoplewhodosthtogether一伙人，一帮人Eg.Hepersuadedasmallbandofvolunteerstohelp.他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。流行音乐，乐队Eg.Sheisasingerwithaband.她是一个乐队的歌手。13.band第24页/共61页v.Togetonaship,trai
11、n,plan,busTheshipwasboardedbycustomsofficals.海关官员登上了这艘船。14.board第25页/共61页v.Todivideintotwoormoreparts,especiallysmallerorlessimportantparts分开，分叉Eg.Dontbeafraidtobranchoutandtrynewideas.不要怕另辟蹊径，不妨尝试新的想法。branchoff 分叉改道，转道branchout(intosth)拓展（新业务),涉足(新工作）15.branch第26页/共61页v.tofalldownorfallinsuddenly(突
12、然地）倒塌Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.房顶在雪的重量下突然坍塌 Eg.Talks between management and unions have collapsed.资方和工会的谈判已告破裂16.Collapse第27页/共61页v.Toloewryourbodyclosetothegroundbybendingyourlegsunderyou.蹲，蹲下Eg.Hecroucheddownbesideher.他在她的旁边蹲下来。crouchoversth/sb俯身接近Eg.Hecrouchedoverthepapersonhisdesk.他俯身
13、看他桌上的文件。17.crouch第28页/共61页v.Tocomeorgodownfromahighertoalowerlevel下来，下去，下降Eg.theresults,rankedindescendingorder结果按递减顺序排列如下。18.descend第29页/共61页Be descended from sbBe descended from sb 是某人的后裔He claims to be descended from a spanish prince.他声称是一位西班牙王子的后裔。Descend into sthDescend into sth 逐渐陷入The country
14、 was descending into chaos.这个国家陷入一片混乱Descend on sb/sthDescend on sb/sth 突然大批来访Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.数百名足球迷蜂拥入城 Descend to sthDescend to sth 降低身份去做；竟做出；堕落到.地步They descended to the level personal insults他们竟卑鄙到进行人身侮辱的地步。第30页/共61页 v.Tomovealongsmoothlyorslowlyinwaterorair.漂流，漂移
15、，Eg.cloudsdriftedacrossthesky.朵朵云在空中飘过。19.drift第31页/共61页To leave a person or place very quickly逃避，逃跑。Flee（from）sb/sth；flee（to/into.)A camp for refugees fleeing from the war.收留战争难民的难民营。eg.He fled to London after an arguement with his family.与家人争吵之后，他逃到伦敦。20.flee第32页/共61页pleteandnotdamaged完好无损的，完整的。Eg
16、.Heemergedfromthetrialwithhisreputationintact.他受审获释，名誉丝毫未受损害。21.intact第33页/共61页II.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsList:at hand die away plunge into in store for branch out pour down make ones way to descend onl a rain ofl come down froml strike onlan arm ofrestore sb/sth to sthgo ov
17、erblow up第34页/共61页1.at handClosetoyouintimeordistance即将到来；在手边e.g.:Ihaventmybookathand.Illshowittoyoulater.Theautumnharvestisathand.第35页/共61页handdownhandonhandover把.传下来；宣判把传递下去移出，交出v.e.g.:Whenwewereyoung,clothesmightbehandeddownfromonetothenext.Themoralexcellencesarehandedonfromfathertoson.Whenyouvac
18、atetheroom,youshouldhandoverthedoorkeytome.第36页/共61页3.plunge into1.toexperiencesthunpleasant2.tojumpintosth,especiallywithforce3.Tostartdoingsthinanenthusiasticway,especiallywithoutthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyouaredoinge.g.:Thecountryplungeddeeperintorecession.Thepoolwasdeclaredopenandeagerswimmerspl
19、ungedin/into.Shewasabouttoplungeintoherstorywhenthephonerang.热情投入，贸然行动陷入（不快的事情）第37页/共61页2.die awaytobecomegraduallyweakerorfainterandfinallydisappeare.g.Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.diedowndieoffdieoutdiedown:tobecomegraduallylessstrong,loud,noticeable,etc.减弱,降低dieoff:todieoneaftertheotheruntilth
20、erearenoneleft.相继死去，先后死去dieout:tostopexisting.指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭第38页/共61页4.in store forWaitingtohappentosb.e.g.:Wedontknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。即将发生，等待着第39页/共61页6.Pour downe.g.:Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlightening,andthunderrolled.Rainstartedtopourdown.突然间闪
21、电雷鸣大作，大雨倾盆而下。第40页/共61页5.branch outvaryinordertoexpand;tostarttodoanactivitythatyoumaynotdonebeforeespeciallyinyourworkorbusiness.扩大，扩展涉足（新工作），扩展（新业务）e.g.：Icontinuedstudyingmoths,andbranchedouttootherinsects.Idecidedbranchoutonmyown.我决定自主创业。第41页/共61页poursth.intosth.toprovidealargeamountofmoneyforsth.
22、e.g.:Thegovernmenthaspouredmillonsintotheeducationsystem.pouroutIfyoupouroutyourthoughts,feelings,orexperiences,youtellsomeoneallaboutthem.倒出(想法、情感、经历等)事情的来龙去脉被和盘托出。e.g.:Thewholestorycamepouringout.第42页/共61页7.make ones way tofindawaytosomewhere;goforward找到去某地的路；前往第43页/共61页a terrible rain of fire and
23、 ash a rain of sth:a large number of things that fall from the sky at the same time.-of petals;-of arrows;-of bullets a shower of:a lot of small light things falling or moving through the air together -of leaves;-of stones a storm of:a sudden loud amount of noise made by a group of people in reactio
24、n to sth -of criticism;-of applause 第44页/共61页8.descend on/upontovisitsb.orsth.inlargenumbers降临，来临Hundredsoffootballfansdescendedonthecity.数百名足球迷蜂拥入城第45页/共61页e down fromtocomefromoneplacetoanother从.到.(通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）RichmencamedownfromwealthyRometobuildseasidevillas.富人专程从富有的罗马建造海滨别墅comedownfr
25、omthemountain从山上下来comedownfromthesky从天空落下来第46页/共61页 Nearby was the Bay of Naples,an arm of the blue Mediterranean.an arm of sth:a long and narrow area of land or water that is joined to a broader area 11.An arm of第47页/共61页12.strike on 打在上；突然想起Eg.Ourboatstruckonasunkenrock.我们船触礁了。Istruckonturningonth
26、eradioonthewaytothestation.在去车站的路上，我突然想到我的收音机还依然开着。第48页/共61页13.Restore sb/sth to sthtobringsb/sthbackaformercondition,placeorposition.使复原，使复位，使复职Eg.restorefarmlandtolakes退田还湖restorestabilitytofinan稳定金融市场Wehopetorestoretheregardentoitsformerglory.我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。第49页/共61页14.go overToexamineorcheckst
27、hcarefully仔细检查（或审查，查阅)某事Eg.Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhandinit.tostudysthcarefully,especiallybyrepeatingit反复研究，仔细琢磨Eg.Hewentovertheeventsofthedayinhismind.他心里反复琢磨白天发生的事。第50页/共61页15.Blow upToexplode;tobedestroyedbyanexplosion爆炸，被炸毁Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscarblew up.一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。Tostartstuddenlyand
28、withforce爆发Astormwasblowingup.暴风雨大作。Acrisishasblown upoverthepresidentslatestspeech.总统最近的讲话引发了一场危机。第51页/共61页III.III.GrammarGrammar分词短语做状语 分词作状语实际把状语从句简化。简化的条件：其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致例：AsthebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.-WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread第52页/共
29、61页分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：*doing：用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。Returninghomelater,myfriendlearnedthatthepolicehadbeentotheflat.*havingdone:用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。Havingseenthefilmbefore,Idecidednottoseeitagain.*beingdone:用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。Beingquestionedbythepolice,hefeltfrightened*done:用来表示被动且完成Destroyedinthestorm,thehousew
30、illberebuilt第53页/共61页分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：*havingbeendone:用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续一段时间或次数。Havingbeendefeatedthreetimes,hehadtogiveup.*否定形式：not/never+分词结构Notstudyinghard,hedidntpassthetest.Neverhavingtakenaplanebefore,hewasnervous.第54页/共61页IV.IV.Paraphrases ParaphrasesBeneath the protecting shroud
31、of ash,the city lay intact.(L.2,Para5)英释：The city remained as it had been before the eruption.It had been protected by the thick layer of ash that buried the city deep.To go to Pompeii today is to take a trip backward in time.The old city comes to life all around you.(L.1,Para6)英释：To go to Pompeii t
32、oday is like taking a trip to the past.The city is no langer a dead city.You can imagine what was going on around you.第55页/共61页IV.IV.Paraphrases ParaphrasesThe sound of the explosion died away,but it still reverberated in everyones ears.(L.1,Para13)英释：Even when the loud sound stopped,people did not
33、recover from the shock.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded everying.All was confusion.The people of Pompeii now knew that doom was at hand.(L.3,Para14)英释：An hour passed,but things did not improved and darkness still covered everything.There was total chaos everywhere.The people of pompeii no
34、w knew that they would not survive the eruption.第56页/共61页V.V.Practise PractiseI.1.在工作人员的陪同下，总统走进了北京大学的礼堂，后面还跟着一群记者。The president entered the hall of PeKing University accompanied by his staff,and followed by a group of reporters.2.关于政府正在如何应对污染问题这件事，有必要使公众得到真实 的信息。It is necessary to of what the gover
35、nment is doing to deal with the problem of pollution.keepthepublicproperlyinformed第57页/共61页II.Combine the pair of sentences by using the past participle phrase as adverbial.1.The young couple decided to return to their native city of Yangzhou.They are faced with the high cost of living and soaring p
36、rices of housing in Shanghai.,the young couple decided to return to their native city of Yangzhou.Faced with the high cost of living and soaring prices of housing in Shanghai第58页/共61页III.1.五千英尺的山 2.五天的国事访问 3.三天的耽搁 4.十八层的楼房 5.四小时的车程 a5000-footmountainafive-daystatevisitathree-daydelayaeighteen-storybuildingafour-hourdrive第59页/共61页Thank You!第60页/共61页感谢您的观看！第61页/共61页