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1、学习目标1.常见及物动词用法2.不及物动词用法3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词的意义区别第1页/共24页I hit her.He cut his finger.The sun rises.及物及物 vt.不及物不及物 vi.及物及物 vt.1.实义动词概念实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物动词（vt.)和不及物动词（vi.)例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.It has a round face.My watch stopped.第2页/共24页是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词
2、如：那条狗使这个孩子高兴起来.That dog makes the boy happyOn my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.They asked us to go fishing with them.一、及物动词(vt)第3页/共24页常见的及物动词buy,catch,dress,find,found,forget,give,invent,like,make,marry,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,su
3、ppose,show,serve,take,tell.第4页/共24页后面只能接动词不定式后面只能接动词不定式(to do-)作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希 望)，want(想、要)，fail(失 败)，love(喜 欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide,determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。Imlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。第5页/
4、共24页后面只能接动名词做宾语后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,canthelp承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mind第6页/共24页1.Lilyfinished_thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.Whatareyoubusy_theseday
5、s?Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.Doyouwanttoeatsomething?_,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idontfeellike_.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.tryingBBDD第7页/共24页后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：后面既能接动名
6、词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：1.begin,start(开始)，like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。+todo+doing表示具体的动作表示具体的动作表示习惯行为表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。第8页/共24页后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：后面既能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：2.stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试
7、比较：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事第9页/共24页其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事canthelptodosth不能帮忙
8、做某事canthelpdoing忍不住做某事1.Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmayjust_A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoreadB第10页/共24页3.need,want,require（要求，需要）,deserve(应得，值得),beworth(值得），后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingaft
9、er.第11页/共24页(5)后面接双宾语的及物动词有：后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell(叫，让)，ask(请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请某人做某事”句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？1.Mymotheroftenasksme_early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetu2.Yesterdayafternoo
10、nMrsGreentoldtheboys_footballintheclassroom.A.didntplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplayDD第12页/共24页(3)后面接不带后面接不带to的不定式的不定式1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语2.感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，lookat(看)，listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkImafarmer?你凭什么说我是农民？Awomans
11、awithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.第13页/共24页感官动词（see）+sbdodoingsth+sbdoingsth表示看见某人正在做某事表示看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）（动作正在发生）表示看见某人做了某事表示看见某人做了某事（整个动作过程）（整个动作过程）第14页/共24页1.“DontalwaysmakeMichael_thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2.“Mr.Zhu,youdbetter_toomuchmeat.Youarea
12、lreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracy cant play the match now.Please _instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihear someone _ at the door.Please go andseewho_is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;heACAB第15页/共24页My watch stopped.
13、It happened in June，1932.She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.I used to live in the countryside.The foreigners arrived（at our school this morning）.You must wait(for your turn).不及物动词只能用于“主谓主谓”结构,但是可加任意状语。或者理解成：后面需要宾语时，必须加上相应的介词，如to,of,at，on,for 等。二、不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语第16页/共24页常见的不及物动词agree,go,work,
14、listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.第17页/共24页 兼作及物动词和不及物动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Beijing?They left last week.Shes studying medicine.She studies hard.Shes typing a letter.S
15、hes typing.Dont move my things.The train is moving now.意意义义相相同同第18页/共24页She couldnt stand the cold.Dont stand in the rain.Wash your hands before meals.Does this cloth wash well.意意义义不不同同第19页/共24页1.Lilyfinished_thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.Whatareyoubusy_thesedays?Nothingmuch.A.doB
16、.doingC.todoD.done3.Doyouwanttoeatsomething?_,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idontfeellike_.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.tryingBBDD第20页/共24页1.“DontalwaysmakeMichael_thisorthat.Heisalready
17、abigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2.“Mr.Zhu,youdbetter_toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracy cant play the match now.Please _instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihear someone _ at the door.Ple
18、ase go andseewho_is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;heACAB第21页/共24页总练习1.The teacher told her students _ in public.A.not to shout B.didnt shout C.not shout D.to not shout 2.I have finished _ this book.You can take it away.A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads3.Look!How heavy the rain is!Youd
19、 better _.A.dont go now B.stay here when it stops C.not leave until it stops D.not to leave at once4.Let him _ a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.have B.gets C.to take D.has5.The library needs_,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleanedACCAA第22页/共24页第23页/共24页谢谢您的观看！第24页/共24页