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1、一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 等3.频度副词：oftenalways 等4.例句：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.返回首页巧记时态第1页/
2、共15页巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-eded，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是w
3、as,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页第2页/共15页表示过去的时间的时间状语yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 刚才 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月Thr
4、ee months ago 三个月前 just now 刚才第3页/共15页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式陈述句式动词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式 be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(did
5、nt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).进入下页返回首页第4页/共15页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式疑问句式动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she
6、/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Ye
7、s,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.返回上页返回首页第5页/共15页一般过去时态练习 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 单击图标进入相应练习单击图标进入相应练习返回首页第6页/共15页动
8、词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第7页/共15页返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked 2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said
9、17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第8页/共15页一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film_(be)very good.4.What time _you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He_(go)shopping
10、 and_(cook)supper.返回练习订正答案第9页/共15页一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1.Did you remembered(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent)the computer.3.We went (go)to the cinema last night.The film was (be)very good.4.What time did you got (get)to school this morning?5.Jim did (do)a lot yesterday.He went
11、 (go)shopping and cooked (cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习第10页/共15页1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列
12、句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习第11页/共15页1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.3.They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4.He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterda
13、y he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页第12页/共15页规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则原原 形形过过 去去 式式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried进入下页返回首页第13页/共15页规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-eded的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词 在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/返回首页返回上页第14页/共15页谢谢您的观看！第15页/共15页