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1、The Simple Past Tense(一般过去时）一般过去时）Whats the Simple Past Tense?一般过去时是表示过去某个时一般过去时是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态间发生的动作或存在的状态Simple past tense. （一般过去时）（一般过去时）1. 主要表示过去时间存在的状态主要表示过去时间存在的状态am / is / are was / weree.g. I am happy every day. wasI happy yesterday.Things are different from yesterday. Year by year, day
2、 by day, time passes by quickly. How time flies! Things are different even from yesterday.I was a student nine years ago.wasnow I am a teacher.amYesterday the room was messy.It is clean and tidy today.wasisYou were a baby then. Now you are a student.arewerethe general past tense 1 表示过去时间存在的状态表示过去时间存
3、在的状态 主主+ was/were + 形容词形容词/名词名词/其他词其他词（不包括动词不包括动词）There was a wasteland in 2002Now there is a park.There were no trees on the land, now there are many trees. waswereisareRays sisterYesterday, Rays sister fine. She sick. Today, she sick. She fine. swaswasnt isisntRays friends Rays friends happy Yeste
4、rday? No, they . they happy today? Yes they . sWerewerentAreareThe short form wasnt = was not werent = were notLets look at our classroom.It is different from last Friday.Please say about it.The book shelfnowlast FridayThe blackboardnowlast FridayThe floortodaylast FridayThe doortodaylast Friday按所给出
5、的时间改写句子：按所给出的时间改写句子：1. I am a new student. (four years ago)2. She is a beautiful girl. (at that time)3. You are good at English. (in 2010)4. We are happy to go outing every Sunday. (when I was five)waswaswerewere选择正确的单词填空：选择正确的单词填空：am, is, are, was, were.1. Yesterday it _ Wednesday. Today it _ Thurs
6、day. Tomorrow it _ going to be Friday.2. The kitchen _ messy yesterday. I _ cleaning the kitchen now. Now it _ clean again.wasisiswasamis3. Tim _a naughty boy, but now he_ very polite and helpful. Look he _ helping a young student. He _ going to be in Grade 6 next year.4. There _ many pencils in my
7、bag. But there _ only one pencil now. Where _ they?wasisisiswereisareBe动词用法歌动词用法歌我用我用am你用你用are，is用于单数他她它用于单数他她它，凡是凡是复数都用复数都用are。现在时现在时, am, is, are，过去时过去时, was和和were，Be动词后接形名动词后接形名他。他。Its time to have a rest. Now lets watch a video about the general past tense.点此链接Simple past tense. （一般过去时）（一般过去时）2.
8、 表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作行为动词行为动词 过去式过去式（一般在词尾加（一般在词尾加ed）e.g. I finish my homework every day. finishedI my homework yesterday.主语主语 + 动词过去式动词过去式 +其他其他now, every dayyesterday, last year行为动词过去式的构成方式行为动词过去式的构成方式1.1.直直 、 去去 、 双双 、 改改 四字诀四字诀：Regular verb (规则动词）规则动词）(1) 直接在词尾加直接在词尾加 ed(2) 以以 不发音的不发音的e 结尾，去结尾，去e加
9、加 ed (直接加直接加-ed)(3)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有 一个辅音字母，双写这个辅一个辅音字母，双写这个辅 音字母，再加音字母，再加 ed(4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾，将结尾，将 y 改改 i , 再加再加 ed2. 2. 不规则变化要硬记不规则变化要硬记规则动词：规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：规则动词：规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-edrain rained callcalled listenlistened finishfinished cleancleaned wantwanted
10、 playplayed waterwatered paint-painted jumpjumped visitvisited learnlearnedshoutshouted staystayed watchwatched talktalked 2. 在不发音的字母在不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加-d diedied joke-jokeddance-danced closeclosed livelived4. 末尾是辅音字母末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变结尾的动词，先变y为为i，然后再加，然后再加-ed。studystudied trytried cry cried3.
11、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstopped wrap-wrappedskipskipped不规则动词：不规则动词：is(am) was arewere have(has) had do(does)didgetgot give gavefeelfelt drinkdrank come came go wentsmellsmelt sweepsweptwearwore readread putput telltold drawdrew grow grewthrowthrew fly flew
12、eatate forgetforgot make made take tookcatchcaught buy bought ride rode swim swamrun ran see sawcarry _ study _ work _carry _ study _ work _ask _ stop _ shop _ask _ stop _ shop _live _ visit _ need _live _ visit _ need _are _ do _ take _are _ do _ take _see _ go _ make _see _ go _ make _come _ grow
13、_ fall _come _ grow _ fall _Turn the following verbs into past form verbs carrcarriedied studstudiedied workworkeded askaskeded stopstoppedped shopshoppedped livelived d visitvisitededneedneedededwerewere diddid tooktooksawsawwentwent mademade camecame grewgrew fellfell 行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 的读音的读音1. 三大原则三
14、大原则(1)清清：清清：以清辅音结尾的动词以清辅音结尾的动词加加-ed后，也读轻辅音后，也读轻辅音 /t/;(2)浊浊/元浊元浊: 以浊辅音结尾的动词以浊辅音结尾的动词加加-ed后，读作浊辅音后，读作浊辅音/d/;(3)t/d后面读后面读/id/:以以t, d结尾的动词结尾的动词加加 ed后，读后，读/id/。2. 2. 不规则变化按读音规则拼读。不规则变化按读音规则拼读。regular verbs: 规则动词 watch watched dance danced practice practiced play played clean cleaned stay stayed study st
15、udied visit visitedirregular verbs: 不规则动词do didgo wenthave had 比一比比一比, ,看谁读的准看谁读的准/t/d/id/hold the World Expo , in 2010China held the World Expo in 2010.Do you know?have a daughter , in May Yao Ming had a daughter in May.Do you know?die , on June 25 Michael Jackson died on June 25.Do you know? I I g
16、etget up at 6:30 in the morning, then I up at 6:30 in the morning, then I washwash my face and my face and havehave breakfast. At 7:00 I breakfast. At 7:00 I gogo to school. Classes to school. Classes beginbegin at 8:30. There at 8:30. There areare four classes in the morning and two in four classes
17、 in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school my classmates the afternoon. After school my classmates and I and I havehave some sports, and we some sports, and we playplay games, games, too.too. In the evening I In the evening I dodo some reading . At some reading . At about nine oabout nin
18、e oclock I clock I gogo to bed. I really to bed. I really havehave a happy day. a happy day.Write about the story of my Saturday, using the past tense.1. The clouds _ (change) into red yesterday afternoon.2. Tim _ (shout) at his mother yesterday.3. Lily and Tom _ (stay) in Wuhan last year.4. We _ (b
19、e) good friends when we were five.5.I _ (get) an email from Peter this morning.6.This morning, Peter _ (visit) me.7. Just now I _ (surf )the Internet .changedshoutedstayedwere gotvisitedsurfedFill the blanks with the proper forms of the verb.按要求改写句子. 1. the past tense 肯定句: 主 + 动词过去式 +We surfed the I
20、nternet yesterday evening. 否定句: 主 + didnt + 动词原形 + we didnt surf the Internet yesterday evening.一般疑问句: Did +主+ 动词原形 + ? Did you surf the Internet yesterday evening ?Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.2. You should finish your homework first everyday.summary一一.一般现在时一般现在时1.I _(get) up at 6 every day.2.He_ (n
21、ot like) apples.3._(be)there any meat on the plate? 4._you _(have) a computer?5._he _(like) fishing?6.What_(be) your hobby? get updoesnt likeIsDohaveDoeslikeis二二.一般过去时一般过去时1.I _(get) up at 5 yesterday.2.He _(be) at home yesterday.3.Yesterday it_(rain). I_(not go) out and play. I _(feel) very sad I _
22、(stay) inside all day.4._you_(water) the flowers yesterday?5.What_he _(do) yesterday evening? gotwasraineddidnt gofeltstayedDidwaterdiddo三三.一般将来时一般将来时1.I _(write) you a letter next week.2.What_I _(do)?3.There_/_(be) a sports meet soon.4.We_(go) there by bus next Monday morning.5.They _(fly) to Wuhan
23、 tomorrow.6.Uncle Wang_(come) to supper this evening . shall writeshalldois going to bewill beshall gowill flywill come四四.现在进行时现在进行时1.Listen! The baby _(cry)2.The students _(listen) to the teacher.3.Dont speak loudly. The baby_(sleep).4.Look.The girls_(dance) under the tree.5.Whats your mother doing now? She_(cook) in the kitchen.6._your brother_(watch)TV now?is cryingare listeningis sleepingare dancingiscookingIs watching