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1、Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaLesson 124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)第1页/共44页Who is the man with the beard?第2页/共44页Mike.第3页/共44页during+n.during the summer vacation 在暑假during the days morning,evening This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.第4页/共44页休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。I went swimming in the
2、sea twice during the vacation.下了一整夜的雨。It rained during the night.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。She kept on talking during the meal。第5页/共44页 journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行Go on a tour to Australiatravelv.travelv.旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行travelaroundtheworldtravelaroundtheworld周游世界周游世界 travelto+travelto+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 travaln.travaln.tript
3、rip指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行 tripto+tripto+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 AtriptoJapanAtriptoJapan日本之旅日本之旅 AroundtripAroundtrip来回票来回票/往返旅行往返旅行travel,journey,trip,tourtravel,journey,trip,tour第6页/共44页Trip n.旅行出差a business triptake a honey moon trip to Hawaii到夏威夷蜜月旅行父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next week.go on
4、 a trip=make/take a trip 去旅行第7页/共44页travel1.v.旅行我去年环游世界一周。I traveled around the world last year.她从未到海外旅行过。She has never traveled abroad.2.v.行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。Light travels faster than sound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.第8页/共44页（1）（主动）给予；提供：We offered some coffee t
5、o the guests.我们为客人们提供了咖啡。（2）提出；出（价）：Ill offer you 30,000 for the house.这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：I could lend you some books,Jane offered.“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。第9页/共44页The one who offered you a job in Australia.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer to do sth.提议做 第10页/共44页job n.1.n.工作他做什
6、么工作的？他在书店工作。What does he do?He has a job in a book-store.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。It is easier to find a job if you can drive.求职apply for a job/hunt for a job失业lose ones job辞职quit a job2.n.份内事洗盘子是你份内的事。Its your job to do the dishes.第11页/共44页guess v.猜你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Can you guess how much it cost?我猜得对吗？Have I guess
7、ed right?grow v.1.成长，长 大小孩子长得很快Children grow rapidly.2.增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year.3）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。It was growing dark.第12页/共44页 beard n.胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）beard v.对抗，顶撞【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。第13页/共44页第14页/共44页第15页/共44页课文讲解Look,S
8、cott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during.在期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S.during my last holiday.trip to 到旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。My father is going to make a trip to Rome.第16页/共44页Let me see it,Mike.=Let me have a look at it.This is a goo
9、d photograph.Who are these people?Theyre people I met during the trip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。Thats the ship we traveled on.ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.travel on a ship 乘船旅行第17页/共44页What a beautiful ship!-What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓-What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。What ple
10、asant weather it is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！What a lovely girl she is!How+adj./adv.+主谓天空多蓝呀！How blue the sky is!他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives!第18页/共44页Whos this?Thats the man I told you about.Remember?Tell sb about sth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tell us about your plan.Yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.
11、定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。They offered me a position in that company.第19页/共44页Whos this?Guess!Its not you,is it?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。Thats right.Thats right=Yes,it is.第20页/共44页I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off wh
12、en I came home.grew a beard 留胡子shave it off 刮掉胡子Why did you shave it off?My wife didnt like it!第21页/共44页第22页/共44页第23页/共44页第24页/共44页第25页/共44页第26页/共44页第27页/共44页第28页/共44页定语从句（二）关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,ho
13、use,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词which”代替，why可用for which代替。第29页/共44页The factory _ his father worked has closed.The factory _ was built in 1978 has closed.Ill never forget the days _ we lived together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Australia.wherewherew
14、hich/that/-which/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。whenwhenwhich/that/-which/that/-第30页/共44页Everything that can be done has been done.This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.She is the most beautiful lady that Ive known.They often talk about the people and the things that
15、 they are interested in.Which is the house that caught fire last night?Who is the lady that is playing the piano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句第31页/共44页(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,the one时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最
16、高级形容词及the only,the very等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。第32页/共44页只用which的情况1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it2.The day _ he was born was Aug.20,1952.A.on which B.that C.which D.this1,1,逗号后面逗号后面 2,2,介词后面介词后面 3,3,句中出现了
17、句中出现了thatthat，或先行词是，或先行词是thatthat时时第33页/共44页Those _ are from Beijing come this way.who先行词为先行词为those,one,those,one,ones,anyone,peopleones,anyone,people，hehe /she/she /I/they/I/they等时，等时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 whowho。第34页/共44页小结定语从句1.有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系 副词）。2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求第35页/共
18、44页第36页/共44页Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.ThesearethelettersItyped.ThesearethelettersItyped.ThatThatsthefilmIsaw.sthefilmIsaw.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthewomanIreada
19、bout.ThisisthewomanIreadabout.第37页/共44页第38页/共44页ThatThatsthegirlImetyesterday.sthegirlImetyesterday.ThatThatsthebookwetalkedabout.sthebookwetalkedabout.ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith.ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith.ThatThatstheprogrammeIoftenlistento.stheprogrammeIoftenlistento.第39页/共44页Goodidea!
20、/Whatagoodidea!Goodidea!/Whatagoodidea!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatakindgirl!Whatakindgirl!Whatabeautifulship!Whatabeautifulship!第40页/共44页二、二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 “介词介词whom/which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【A B C】：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I
21、will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.on whichduring whichin which第41页/共44页B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which第42页/共44页第43页/共44页感谢您的观看！第44页/共44页