选修 Unit词汇讲解.pptx

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1、4)使残疾 vt.An accident disabled him from playing football.5)残废的;残疾的 adj.残疾人Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers.We should try our best to help the disabled.6)残废;残疾 n.His disability prevents him from holding a job.disabledisabledthe disableddisability第1页/共21页2.雄心;野心 n.ambition 有雄心的;有

2、野心的 adj.ambitiousShe was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _.They were very _ for their children.He is an _ young manager.3.吵闹;嘈杂声 n.吵闹的;嘈杂的 adj.吵闹;发出噪音 噪音污染ambitionambitiousambitiousnoise pollutionnoisymake a noise/make noisesnoise第2页/共21页4.使-适合于-She suited her dress to attending the evening

3、party.适合于-适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。The program is suitable for children.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.suit-to-be suitable for-be suitable to do sth.第3页/共21页5.进入 v.进入;入口;项目 n.The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.How did the thieves gain entry into the

4、 building?Entry to the museum is free.You can leave your umbrella in the entry.There is no entry in his dairy for that day.enterentry进入进入进入入口项目;记录第4页/共21页6.受益;获益;益处 n.&v.有益的;受益的 adj.从-中获益对-有益为了-的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。我把讲义打出来为的是学生的利益。benefitbeneficialbenefit-from-be of great benefit to sb.be benefi

5、cial to sb.for the benefit of sb.A good diet is of great benefit to health.A good health is beneficial to health.We benefit a lot from good books.I typed out the lecture notes for the benefit of the students.第5页/共21页7.in other wordsbeyond wordseat ones wordsweigh ones wordshave words with sb.in a wo

6、rdkeep ones wordbreak ones wordword came that-have a word with sb.have a few words with sb.She really was touched beyond words.I believe that they have had words.Im not a man to break my word.I weighed my words before asking my father for money.换句话说无法用语言形容收回自己的话斟酌字句和-争吵总之守信失言;失信消息传来-和-说句话和-说几句话第6页/共

7、21页8.使适应;改编 v.词组:使-适应 适应He was not adapt his way of life to the countryside.He is quick to adapt(himself)to new circumstances.Its hard to adapt this story for children.区别:采用;采纳;收养采纳某人的建议采用现实的方式收养一个孤儿 adaptadapt-to-adapt toadoptadopt ones adviceadopt a realistic wayadopt an orphan第7页/共21页9.切去;剪下;删除;省

8、略;停止(做某事)I cut this article out of the newspaper.I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.Im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out!be cut out for-be cut out to be-cut downcut upcut offcut incut in on-cut out剪下删除停止具备所需素质或才能;是-的材料砍倒;消减切碎切断插话;打断超车抢道第8页/共21页10.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。We were

9、out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸,数到十。做深呼吸呼吸 v.呼吸新鲜空气 out of breath hold ones breath Hold your breath and count to ten breathe breathe fresh air take a deep breath第9页/共21页11.缺席;不再;缺乏 n.缺席的 adj.心不在焉缺席;离开;不在某处某人不在时After an absence of seven years,I went back to my hometown.

10、Behave yourself during my absence.He was absent from class due to his stomachache.Absence of rain caused the plant to die.absenceabsentabsence of mindabsent-mindedabsence from-in/during ones absence第10页/共21页12.使-不悦;惹恼 vt.词组:使-不悦;惹恼某人These flies are annoying me.It annoys me when people forget to say“

11、thank you.”颇为生气的;恼怒的 adj.令人烦恼的 adj.恼怒 n.词组:为某事对某人生气He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.I was annoyed to find they had left without me.Will she be annoyed that you forget to phone?annoyannoy sb.with sth.annoy sb.by doing sth.annoyedannoyingannoyancebe annoyed with sb.at/about sth.第11页/共21页类似

12、的使动词:amaze,amuse,tire,bore,astonish,confuse,convince,embarrass,delight,encourage,discourage,satisfy,interest,frighten,terrify,shock,surprise,please,inspire,move,worry,puzzle13.all in allafter allabove allin allat allall aloneall aroundall overall throughall at onceall the same总而言之毕竟;终究首要的是总计;合计根本;全然

13、独自在-周围;到处浑身;到处一直;在整个-期间突然仍然第12页/共21页14.闲坐着I have a very busy life with no time to sit around,feeling sorry for myself.We are so busy that we have no time to sit around and gossip.(-,gossiping.)15.也;又;和;同She sings as well as playing the piano.As well as visiting Niagara Falls,we spent a day in Toront

14、o.Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.Our head teacher is friendly as well as kind to me.sit around既亲切又友好as well as第13页/共21页也(相当于too,做状语,常用于句末)I gave him money,and advice as well.(I gave him advice as well as money.)16.许多方面他在许多方面很像他母亲。He is like his mother in many ways.17.取笑捉弄某人

15、开某人的玩笑愚弄某人as well in many ways make fun of-play a trick on-play a joke on-make a fool of-第14页/共21页玩得开心闹着玩地;开玩笑地做某事是多么开心的事!夏季在河里游泳是多么有趣的事呀!What fun it is to swim in the river in summer.18.行为;品行 n.指挥;管理;主持 vt.a man of good conductthe rules of conductunder the conduct of-conduct businessconduct oneself

16、Why his fellow students conduct changed towards John?He conducted himself much better than before.have fun for fun What fun it is to do sth!conduct 品行端正的人 行为准则 在-指挥下 做生意 举止;表现 为什么约翰的同学们对他的行为改变了?他表现得比以前好多了。第15页/共21页19.没关系;不必担心-Im sorry I broke your precious vase.-Never mind.After all,it wasnt your fa

17、ult.20.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)resign ones jobresign ones position as secretary of the clubresign from the Cabinetnever mind resign 辞去工作 辞去俱乐部秘书之职位 辞去阁员之职 第16页/共21页21.祝贺;道贺 vt.祝贺;道贺 n.就-祝贺某人;祝贺某人-我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。We congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the English speech contest.我预祝你成功。I will

18、 congratulate you on/upon your success.-Hi,Jim.I have passed the driving contest.-_(祝贺你)!congratulate congratulation(s)congratulate sb.on/upon sth.Congratulations 第17页/共21页22.(口语)(祝你)一切顺利23.足够的;充分的;令人满意的Ten pounds a week is not adequate to support a family.Are you getting an adequate wage for the wo

19、rk you are doing?24.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 n.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的This is the access to the building.We gain access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进入屋内。all the bestadequate十英镑不足以维持一个家庭。你目前工作的待遇是否令你满意?accessaccessible这是进入大楼的通道。第18页/共21页You can easily get access to him.你能很容易地接近他。They have no access to educati

20、on.他们没有受教育的机会。Students must have access to a good library.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。This is a place accessible to the public.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到;经历;会晤1)遇到/遭遇某事Her proposal met with the resistance from the Left.2)经历(不愉快的事)She was worried that he might have met with an accident.3)和某人会晤(商讨问题)The president met with senior White House aides.meet with她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。她怕他出了车祸。总统会见了白宫的高级助手。第19页/共21页26.赞成;同意;认可 v.赞成;同意;认可 n.词组:赞成/同意做某事你同意我的想法吗?Do you approve of my idea?他不同意我今年离校。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year?approveapprovalapprove of sth.approve of doing sth.第20页/共21页感谢您的观看!第21页/共21页

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