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1、2.phrases：1.希望/渴望做某事 _ 2.一定做某事 _3.考验，试验 _4.打电话 _5.同情某人 _6.陪伴某人去某地 _7.转身，转向 _8.不理会，让独自呆着 _9.一堆/叠，一堆堆 _10.将.放在一边,节省 _desire to do sth.be bound to do sth.test outring sb.upfeel/have sympathy for sb.accompany sb.to a place turn around leave.alone a pile of/piles ofset aside第1页/共23页1.desire v.(1)渴望;希望(做某
2、事)desire to do sth.(2)希望，要求某事desire sth.(3)要求某人做某事desire sb.to do sth.desire that sb.(should)do sth.我请求您的立即答复。I desire _ of yours.an immediate reply我们希望有个好结果。_ We desire （to have）a good result.去请他进来。_Please desire him to come in.第2页/共23页They desire_他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.C/U愿望;欲望、要
3、求、向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.He has_.a strong desire for knowledge/to learnmeet/satisfy ones desirehavefeel(a)great desire for/to 渴望(做).满足某人的欲望第3页/共23页2.test out 试验，考验Scientists test out theories by experiment.I wanted to test out the televison set before I bought it.The teacher will test the class on spelling t
4、odayOur beauty products should not be tested on animals.Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat?The radio engineers want to test for sound.第4页/共23页3.alarm vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌We dont know what had alarmed him.adj.alarmed 担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at/by sth be alarmed to do n.警报，惊恐 the fire alarm set
5、/turn off the alarm clock give/raise/sound the alarm in alarma false alarm第5页/共23页完成句子:1.A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2.Everyody _(人人都感到惊恐)the news that war might break out.3.She sat up _(惊慌地).4.I _ for six oclock every day(设置闹钟)raised the alarm was alarmed atin alarmset the alarm第6页/共23页4.
6、sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心express/feel/have sympathy with/for同情in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和一致The general _ the wounded soldier.Several hundred workers struck_ their colleagues.expressed sympathy forin sympathy with第7页/共23页5.favour/favor vt.Do you favor my proposal?We favor Johns plan.n.do sb a favor ask a f
7、avor owe sb a favorin favor of sthin ones favor 第8页/共23页6.accompany vt.陪同,陪伴,兼带,伴奏 accompany sb to sp.accompany sb on a trip/journeystrong winds accompanied by storms.accomapny sb on/at the pianocompany n.U陪伴,有趣的伙伴enjoy the company of sbkeep sb company第9页/共23页Ken agreed to_to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲。She _
8、 the concert.她陪同朋友去听音乐会。Ill _ while you are waiting.你等的时候我陪你Whos going to_?谁给他钢琴伴奏？accompany me on a tripaccompanied her friend to keep you companyaccompany him on the piano第10页/共23页7.ring(sb)up=call(sb)up 打电话 give sb a call/ring;make a(telephone)call call/phone/telephone sb挂断电话ring off;hang up回电话ca
9、ll back;ring back第11页/共23页8.turn around 转向;回转turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等)turn off 关掉；使失去兴趣turn up 开大；出现turn down关小；拒绝；驳回；turn out 结果是；证明是；生产（产品）第12页/共23页It_that I knew the person who got shot.I didnt need to _to know who it was.Can you _ the air conditioner?I thanked him for the offer but _it _._your cel
10、l phone in movie theaters.I really expected him to _on time.What _teenagers _ science and technology?.turned outturn around turn on/offturned down Turn off turn upturns off 第13页/共23页9.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare war on 向.宣战declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布为declear that.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.They will
11、 declare the result of the election soon.The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.第14页/共23页10.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着I have told you to leave my things alone.Leave him alone.He needs time to think it over.不要动我的书.Leave my book alone.leave .as.is ;leave.where.is;let it be第15页/共23页11.
12、set aside 将.放在一边;节省;保留(钱,时间)He set aside half an hour to let us ask questions.Set aside money each year for professional development.We should set aside enough grain.She set aside all objections and married the poor young man.第16页/共23页12.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的be bound to do/be 一定做/会你已经付出了这么多努力，一定能通过考试。
13、You have done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.第17页/共23页13.staff n.全体员工(总称)usually sing.；手杖(a symbol of authority)medical staff teaching staff staff member a staff of tenThe staff in this shop are/is very helpful.He has a fine staff working under him.The old man needed his staff to c
14、limb the hill.注：复数形式staffs很少，指两批或以上的职员第18页/共23页14.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者junior employees a junior middle schoolShe is junior to me by two years.she is my junior by two years.senior adj.高级的 n.较年长的人，上级a senior middle schoolMy brother is senior to me by two years.第19页/共23页15.talent
15、n.天才；特殊能力；才能a man of many talentsa talented/gifted pianista talent competition/show/contesthave a talent/gift forbe gifted/talented in他在打篮球方面有天赋。He has a talent/gift for playing basketball.第20页/共23页16.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系 vt.与离婚;与脱离The marriage ended in divorce.They have agreed to get a divorce.She divorced her husband.She was divorced from her husband.divorce sb.=be/get divorced from sba divorced man 第21页/共23页17.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt&vi 不服从；违抗obey a command/an order/rules/the lawHe told me to keep my word and I obeyed.第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页