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1、完形填空之 能力训练目标 1.1.词语辨别能力。2.语法结构分析能力。3.语篇理解能力。4.逻辑推理能力。5.生活常识综合运用能力。第1页/共17页完形填空之 特 点1.常见题材为说明文。2.内容完整，语言严谨。3.考查近义词的辨析。4.考察重点多为名词，代词，形容 词，动词，副词。5.侧重上下文联系。第2页/共17页完形填空之 总体要求 完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识，阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜测，推理和验证的过程。通常我们可以借助上下文线索进行解题。第3页/共17页 完形填空之 解题方法总的原则：先读题，后完形八字方针：上下求索 瞻前顾后三部曲：读填
2、读第4页/共17页完形填空之 三步答题Step 1 skip （跳读）Get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.(抓住中心思想，重视第一句）第5页/共17页 Step 2 read and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助一定的方法选出最佳答案）第6页/共17页Step 3Read the passage again and check the answers.(将所选择的答案放到文章中复读检查）第
3、7页/共17页完形填空之 五大解题技巧第8页/共17页1.利用首句来解题。It is seven in the morning.After _ Mr.White and Mrs.White take their children to school.A.lunch B.supper.C.dinner D.breakfast答案 D第9页/共17页2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来就解题。Then they go to work in a _.The children have lunch at school.Father and mother have lunch at the factory.A
4、.hospital B.factory C.school D.restaurant 答案 B第10页/共17页3.利用语法角度来解题。John is my classmate and close friend.He is _ American.A.B.the C.a D.an 答案 D第11页/共17页4.根据常识来解题。He is tall.He has a round face and _ big blue eyes.A.three B.two C.one D.four 答案 B第12页/共17页5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。I have a nice bed in the middle
5、 of my room.There is a big table _ the closet and the bed.A.near B.beside C.between D.to 答案 C第13页/共17页完形填空之 实战练习第14页/共17页 Itsseveninthemorning.After_1_Mr.andMrs.White_2_theirchildrentotheschool_3_thecar.Thentheygotoworkina_4_.Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmotherhavelunchinthefactory.There_5_
6、fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.After_6_thechildrenplaygamesforsometime.Sometimesthey_7_volleyballontheplayground.Thentheygo home by school bus.Mother cooks supper for the _8_.Thechildrenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.After supper the children spend about 2 hoursdoing_9_Motherandfatheroft
7、en_10_.第15页/共17页 【小题1】AlunchBSupperCDinnerDbreakfast【小题2】ATakeBBringCHelpDget【小题3】AByBOnCatDin【小题4】AHospitalBFactoryCSchoolDrestaurant【小题5】AHasBAreCisDhave【小题6】AclassesBSchoolCClassDafternoon【小题7】ACleanBStayCWashDplay【小题8】AHomeBChildCHerDfamily【小题9】AtheirhomeworkBtheirhomeworkCtheirhouseworkDhishomework【小题10】AreadbookBdosomereadingCmakesomereadingDdosomereadingbooks第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页