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1、会计学1英语完形填空说题英语完形填空说题原题呈现原题呈现 Here is a news report from the UN(Here is a news report from the UN(联合国联合国).It said that the).It said that the world population in the city is increasing more world population in the city is increasing more 46 46 than that in than that in the countryside.More than half o
2、f the world the countryside.More than half of the world 47 47 are living in are living in the city at present.the city at present.The population in the city of the world has The population in the city of the world has 48 48 quickly from quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.And it
3、will be over 6 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.And it will be over 6 billion billion 49 49 2045.Its a very large number.2045.Its a very large number.50 50 the report,the report,54%of the worlds population live in the city at present.The 54%of the worlds population live in the city at pres
4、ent.The number will number will 51 51 to 66%in 2050.It also reported that the to 66%in 2050.It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will largest growth of population in the city will 52 52 in India,China in India,China and Nigeria.and Nigeria.第1页/共15页 The 53 developing cou
5、ntries take up 37%of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050.By 2050,there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India,China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million.As a result,these countries will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population,such as
6、houses,transportation,education and health care.It is a big challenge(挑战)for these countries in the 21st century.第2页/共15页46.A.rapid 46.A.rapid B.rapidly B.rapidly C.slow C.slow 47.A.population47.A.populationB.people B.people C.menC.men48.A.grow 48.A.grow B.grows B.grows C.grownC.grown49.A.with 49.A.
7、with B.for B.for C.by C.by 50.A.Thanks to50.A.Thanks toB.As a matter of fact B.As a matter of fact C.According to C.According to51.A.reduce 51.A.reduce B.increase B.increase C.produce C.produce 52.A.take off52.A.take offB.take place B.take place C.put onC.put on53.A.two53.A.twoB.threeB.threeC.fourC.
8、four54.A.at54.A.atB.onB.onC.inC.in55.A.problems55.A.problemsB.chances B.chances C.changesC.changes第3页/共15页说题流程说题流程n n一、题目的考点分析及思想方一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现法的体现n n二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析分析n n三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式n n四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟第4页/共15页一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现 完形填空短文难度中等,可以进行多种形式的考查。完形填空
9、短文难度中等,可以进行多种形式的考查。我我市市中考一般采用三选一的形式,一般留中考一般采用三选一的形式,一般留有有8 8个空白处。个空白处。考查原则是:实词为主考查原则是:实词为主,虚词为辅;单词为主,短语为辅。虚词为辅;单词为主,短语为辅。备选答案三个,一般属同一词类,同一范畴,而且往往都备选答案三个,一般属同一词类,同一范畴,而且往往都与前后的词构成某种搭配,有很大的迷惑性和干扰性。同与前后的词构成某种搭配,有很大的迷惑性和干扰性。同时,首尾句一般保持完整,不挖空,给学生留下一个完整时,首尾句一般保持完整,不挖空,给学生留下一个完整的信息句。有助于提示或点明主题,对学生理解全文有很的信息句
10、。有助于提示或点明主题,对学生理解全文有很大的帮助。大的帮助。第5页/共15页本题所考查的知识点主要有:本题所考查的知识点主要有:本题所考查的知识点主要有:本题所考查的知识点主要有:(1 1)词汇辨析)词汇辨析)词汇辨析)词汇辨析(46(46、4747、4949、5151、5353、5454、5555题题题题)(2 2)短语()短语()短语()短语(5252题)题)题)题)(3 3)语法(现在完成时)语法(现在完成时)语法(现在完成时)语法(现在完成时4848题)题)题)题)(4 4)惯用法()惯用法()惯用法()惯用法(5050题)题)题)题)第6页/共15页二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析二
11、、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析 【解题步骤】【解题步骤】1重视首尾,把握全文重视首尾,把握全文 2通览全文,了解大意通览全文,了解大意 3综合考虑,先易后难综合考虑,先易后难 4复读检验,消除疏漏复读检验,消除疏漏第7页/共15页n n【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】n n1.1.抓住信息提示,确定最佳选项抓住信息提示,确定最佳选项抓住信息提示,确定最佳选项抓住信息提示,确定最佳选项n n例如:例如:46 46题题 It said that the world population in the city is It said that the world
12、 population in the city is increasing more _ than that in the countrysideincreasing more _ than that in the countryside根据根据句意句意,再根,再根据据副词修饰动词要求副词修饰动词要求,排除了前,排除了前后后两项,就得到了两项,就得到了B B项项答案答案n n4747题题 More than half of More than half of the the world _ are living in the city at present.world _ are living
13、 in the city at present.根据根据前前句的句的含意主要是讲含意主要是讲“人口人口”,就应该能推断出,就应该能推断出正确的答案是正确的答案是A A项项 population.population.第8页/共15页n n【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】n n2.2.根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题n n例如例如:50:50题题 _ the report,54_ the report,54 of the worlds population live o
14、f the worlds population live in the city at present.in the city at present.本题考生如能熟记短语本题考生如能熟记短语According toAccording to的汉的汉语语意思意思,就知道应该选择就知道应该选择C C项答案了项答案了.n n5252题题 It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city
15、will _ in India.will _ in India.根据根据上下文上下文,考生会迅速排除,考生会迅速排除A.CA.C两个干两个干扰项,而选择扰项,而选择B B项项take place.take place.第9页/共15页n n【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】n n3.3.利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题n n例如:例如:4848题题 The population in the city of the world has _ The population in the city of the world has
16、 _ quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.这里考查的这里考查的是现在完成时形式是现在完成时形式have/has+Vpphave/has+Vpp,根据文中的,根据文中的from 746 from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014,应该确定,应该确定C C项项has grown.has
17、grown.n n4.4.排除干扰,正确选择排除干扰,正确选择排除干扰,正确选择排除干扰,正确选择n n例如:例如:5555题题As a result,these countries will face many_ to meet As a result,these countries will face many_ to meet the needs of their growth of.the needs of their growth of.在这里,在这里,A A项是项是“问题问题”,B B项项是是“机会机会”,C C项是项是“变化变化”,根据根据文文意只有意只有A A项项最最符合。符合
18、。第10页/共15页n n【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】n n5.5.注意细节,确定语境注意细节,确定语境注意细节,确定语境注意细节,确定语境n n例如:例如:5353题题The _ developing countries take up 37The _ developing countries take up 37 of the of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050growth of the worlds city population between 2
19、014 and 2050,根根据据此句此句无法无法知晓答案,但关注上句便知知晓答案,但关注上句便知这里该选择这里该选择B B项项three.three.第11页/共15页三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式1.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。词。2.根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词中选择最佳中选择最佳 的词语的词语 填空。填空。3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空,根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空,且不给出且不给出 首字母。首字母。第12页/共15页n n在这里我主要介绍第二种形式,将现将原题变式如下:在这里我主要介绍第二
20、种形式,将现将原题变式如下:Here is a news report from the UN(Here is a news report from the UN(联合国联合国).It said that the world population in the city).It said that the world population in the city is increasing more is increasing more 46 46 than that in the countryside.More than half of the world than that in the
21、 countryside.More than half of the world 47 47 are are living in the city at present.living in the city at present.The population in the city of the world has The population in the city of the world has 48 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in
22、2014.And it will be over 6 billion billion in 2014.And it will be over 6 billion 49 49 2045.Its a very large number.2045.Its a very large number.50 50 the the report,54%of the worlds population live in the city at present.The number will report,54%of the worlds population live in the city at present
23、.The number will 51 51 to to 66%in 2050.It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will 66%in 2050.It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will 52 52 in in India,China and Nigeria.The India,China and Nigeria.The 53 53 developing countries take up 37
24、%of the growth of developing countries take up 37%of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050.By 2050,there will be 404 million the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050.By 2050,there will be 404 million people living people living 54 54 the city in India,China 292 milli
25、on and Nigeria 212 million.As a result,the city in India,China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million.As a result,these countries will face many these countries will face many 55 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population,to meet the needs of their growing city population,such as houses,tran
26、sportation,education and health care.It is a big challenge(such as houses,transportation,education and health care.It is a big challenge(挑战挑战)for)for these countries in the 21st century.these countries in the 21st century.According to,by,grown,in,increase,population,problems,rapidly,three,take place
27、第13页/共15页四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟1.1.重视基础知识,立足教材又不拘于教材。重视基础知识,立足教材又不拘于教材。重视基础知识,立足教材又不拘于教材。重视基础知识,立足教材又不拘于教材。2.2.培养学生自主学习能力,提高综合运用知识分析和解培养学生自主学习能力,提高综合运用知识分析和解培养学生自主学习能力,提高综合运用知识分析和解培养学生自主学习能力,提高综合运用知识分析和解 决问题的能力。决问题的能力。决问题的能力。决问题的能力。3.3.要想取得好成绩,一定要掌握解题策略,更注重平时要想取得好成绩,一定要掌握解题策略,更注重平时要想取得好成绩,一定要掌握解题策略,更注重平时要想取得好成绩,一定要掌握解题策略,更注重平时 语言知识的积累,扩大知识面,提高阅读理解能力和语言知识的积累,扩大知识面,提高阅读理解能力和语言知识的积累,扩大知识面,提高阅读理解能力和语言知识的积累,扩大知识面,提高阅读理解能力和 语言运用能力。语言运用能力。语言运用能力。语言运用能力。4.4.关注每年的中考命题趋势,加强选题的合理性、针对关注每年的中考命题趋势,加强选题的合理性、针对关注每年的中考命题趋势,加强选题的合理性、针对关注每年的中考命题趋势,加强选题的合理性、针对 性。性。性。性。第14页/共15页