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1、Oral English In winter,its often cold and snowy.I can go outside to play in the snow.I can make a snow man.Its cold outside,so I can put on my winter clothes.I can put on my winter jacket,scarf,hat and boots.第1页/共34页不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,no
2、ne,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.第2页/共34页somesome，anyany的用法的用法相同点不同点some都是“一些”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.常用在肯定句中any多用在否定句 疑问句及条件句中第3页/共34页somesome，anyany的用法的用法I have some science books.我有一些科技书。There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。I havent any money.（=
3、I have no money.）Do you have any？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？第4页/共34页 some&any some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用some Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）第5页/共34页 some（某）any（任何）no（没有）every(每个）人 someone anyone no one noneeveryone somebody anybody nobodyeverything物 so
4、mething anything nothingeverybody地点(不定副词)somewhereanywhere nowhereeverywhere第6页/共34页anyany在表示在表示“任何的任何的”“”“任何一个任何一个”时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 You may come here at any day.哪天来这你都可以。He did better than any before him.他比他前面的任何人做得都好。第7页/共34页比较Is there anything to eat？有什么吃的吗？Is there something to eat？不知有没有，只是问一问有一
5、些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有第8页/共34页注意不+形第9页/共34页1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else第10页/共34页
6、2.-I feel a bit hungry.-Why dont you have _ bread?A.any B.some C.little D.a3.The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday.(同义句)The teacher _ say _ at the meeting yesterday.Bdidnt anything第11页/共34页 few/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯
7、定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第12页/共34页 考考你考考你 1.My father has many books,but he has_ English books.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 2.The twins can speak only _ French.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little cD第13页/共34页注注 意意当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词
8、。In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.第14页/共34页 3.each everyeach (常与常与of连连用用)做主做主谓谓用用单单，强强调调个体个体every(形容形容词词)+单单数名数名词词作主作主谓语谓语用用单单，强强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There i
9、s a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth第15页/共34页each each 和和everyeveryEach强调个体,every强调整体.each 和every 后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数.each of后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式.Each of the girls is good at English.every other day 每隔一天第16页/共34页含有every的词组every week 每周every two weeks 每两周every other day
10、（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）every other ten days 每隔十天第17页/共34页经典例析1.-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years.A.Every B.Each C.In D.For2.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.all B.every C.neither D.eachAD第18页/共34页不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三
11、者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第19页/共34页allall，bothbothAll of them go to the movies.他们都去看电影。Both of my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。第20页/共34页 all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。第21页/共34页Thats all for today.今天就到这儿了。You havent eaten
12、 all（of）the bread.你的面包没有吃完。All the students were there.所有的学生都在那儿。第22页/共34页bothboth是指两者都是指两者都；allall是指三个和三个以上的人或物都是指三个和三个以上的人或物都。They were all waiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。第23页/共34页 The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city
13、.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no第24页/共34页either：指两者中的任意一个。neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。both：指两者都，肯定。第25页/共34页both,either both,either 和和neitherneitherboth表示“两者都”bothand的句型Both of us are doctors.Both the students
14、 are American.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan.Neither of them comes from Japan第26页/共34页 either 可以构成eitheror,表示或者或者,要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.第27页/共34页 no,none,和no one 第28页/共34页 none意为”没有一个人或东西 1.可单独使用（主要在回答How many或How much问题之后），2
15、.常与of连用，3.none指人或物，可指单数或复数。第29页/共34页A:How much bread is there?B:None.第30页/共34页None of 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数.None of these pictures are/is good.None of them like it.None of us has got a car.注意:回答how many或how much问句时通常用none回答.-How many students are there in the classroom
16、?-None.-Who is in the classroom?-No one/Nobody第31页/共34页other other 和和anotheranotherOther”别的,其他的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词.This seat is free,the other seat is taken.She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herselfAnother 意思是”另外一个,再一个”,another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但
17、它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数.Please give me another umbrella.This one is too old.We need another ten chairs.We need another few days before I finish this book.第32页/共34页分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth 分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”onethe other”She has two sons.One is a worker,the other ia a farmer.第33页/共34页谢谢您的观看！第34页/共34页