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1、不定不定(bdng)代代词词第一页，共34页。Oral English In winter,its often cold and snowy.I can go outside to play in the snow.I can make a snow man.Its cold outside,so I can put on my winter clothes.I can put on my winter jacket,scarf,hat and boots.第二页，共34页。不定代词不是指确定(qudng)的对象,而且仅具有非确定(qudng)特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all
2、,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.第三页，共34页。somesome，anyany的用法的用法(yn f)(yn f)相同点不同点some都是“一些”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.常用在肯定句中any多用在否定句 疑问句及条件句中第四页，共34页。somesome，anyany的用法的用法(yn f)(yn f)I have some science books.我有一些科技
3、书。There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水(mshu)。I havent any money.（=I have no money.）Do you have any？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？第五页，共34页。some&any some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句疑问句中表示请求(qngqi)、建议，希望得到肯定答复也可用some Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词(dic)/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）第六页，共34页。some（某）any（任何）no（没有）e
4、very(每个）人 someone anyone no one noneeveryone somebody anybody nobodyeverything物 something anything nothingeverybody地点(不定副词)somewhereanywhere nowhereeverywhere第七页，共34页。any在表示(biosh)“任何的”“任何一个”时，可用于肯定句 You may come here at any day.哪天来这你都可以(ky)。He did better than any before him.他比他前面的任何人做得都好。第八页，共34页。比
5、较(bjio)Is there anything to eat？有什么(shn me)吃的吗？Is there something to eat？不知有没有，只是(zhsh)问一问有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有第九页，共34页。注意(zh y)不+形第十页，共34页。1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobod
6、y3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else第十一页，共34页。2.-I feel a bit hungry.-Why dont you have _ bread?A.any B.some C.little D.a3.The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday.(同义同义(tn y)句句)The teacher _ say _ at the meeting yesterday.Bdidnt anythi
7、ng第十二页，共34页。few/a few&little/a little 当前面当前面(qin mian)由由only 修饰，常修饰，常用用 a few 或或 a little.a little 可表示可表示(biosh)“有有点，稍微点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第十三页，共34页。考考你考考你 1.My father has many books,but he has_ English books.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 2.The twins can spea
8、k only _ French.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little cD第十四页，共34页。注 意当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰(xish)时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.第十五页，共34页。3.each everyeach (常与常与of连连用用)做主做主谓谓用用单单，强强调调个体个体every(形容形容词词
9、)+单单数名数名词词作主作主谓语谓语用用单单，强强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth第十六页，共34页。each 和everyEach强调个体(gt),every强调整体.each 和every 后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语(wiy)动词只能用单数.each of后面必须接复数名词,但谓语(w
10、iy)动词只能用单数形式.Each of the girls is good at English.every other day 每隔一天(y tin)第十七页，共34页。含有(hn yu)every的词组every week 每周every two weeks 每两周every other day（week，line）每隔一天(y tin)（每隔一周，每隔一行）every other ten days 每隔十天第十八页，共34页。经典经典(jngdin)例例析析1.-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_ four years.A.Every B.E
11、ach C.In D.For2.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.all B.every C.neither D.eachAD第十九页，共34页。不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第二十页，共34页。all，both
12、All of them go to the movies.他们都去看电影(dinyng)。Both of my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。第二十一页，共34页。all代表(dibio)或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。第二十二页，共34页。Thats all for today.今天就到这儿了。You havent eaten all（of）the bread.你的面包没有(mi yu)吃完。All the students were there.所有的学生都在那儿。第二十三页，共34页。both是指两者都；all是指三个和三个以上(yshng)的人或物
13、都。They were all waiting outside the gate.他们(t men)（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们(t men)两个都在大门外等着。第二十四页，共34页。The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fin
14、e.A.both B.all C.no第二十五页，共34页。either：指两者中的任意一个。neither：指两者中没有(mi yu)一个，全否定。both：指两者都，肯定。第二十六页，共34页。both,either both,either 和和neitherneitherboth表示(biosh)“两者都”bothand的句型Both of us are doctors.Both the students are American.both of 的否定(fudng)式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan.Neither of them com
15、es from Japan第二十七页，共34页。either 可以构成eitheror,表示(biosh)或者或者,要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.第二十八页，共34页。no,none,和和no one 第二十九页，共34页。none意为”没有一个人或东西 1.可单独使用（主要在回答(hud)How many或How much问题之后），2.常与of连用，3.none指人或物，可指单数或复数。第三十页，共34页。A:How much bread is there?B:None.
16、第三十一页，共34页。None of 后面只能接可数名词复数,但谓语动词(dngc)用单,复数均可,强调整体时谓语动词(dngc)常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词(dngc)常用单数.None of these pictures are/is good.None of them like it.None of us has got a car.注意(zh y):回答how many或how much问句时通常用none回答.-How many students are there in the classroom?-None.-Who is in the classroom?-No one/Nob
17、ody第三十二页，共34页。other 和anotherOther”别的,其他(qt)的”.当它前面有定冠词时,后面跟一个单数或复数名词,当它前面没有定冠词时,后面必须跟复数名词.This seat is free,the other seat is taken.She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herselfAnother 意思是”另外一个,再一个”,another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数.Please give me another umbrella.This one is too old.We need another ten chairs.We need another few days before I finish this book.第三十三页，共34页。分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth 分述两样(lingyng)东西或人时,常用句型”onethe other”She has two sons.One is a worker,the other ia a farmer.第三十四页，共34页。