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1、2022人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全小升初常考题型：一、听力1听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词2根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4听短文,判断正误.二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片在页面最后片内容,完成对话八、阅读理解：1选出正确的答案.2,判断正误.3,回答问题.九、改错十、书面表达：作文第一篇、基础知识1字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU1
2、2个单元音：长元音：/:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音：/e/i/u/3词汇：词汇量,近反义词4句子：大小写,标点符号一、第二部分：语法知识一、名词：名词单复数,名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况,直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe
3、为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格（1）有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)b)c)单数后加s如:Lucysrulermyfatherss
4、hirt以s结尾的复数名词后加如:hisfriendsbags不以s结尾的复数后加schildrensshoes并列名词中,如果把s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMikescar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加sTomsandMikescars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车（2）表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二、冠词：不定冠词,定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange
5、/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话
6、双方都知道的人或物：Theboysarentatschool.（4）在序数词前：JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日,日期,月份,季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunda
7、y.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代词：人称代词,物主代词人称代词主格第一人称单数复数单数复数I（我）we（我们）you（你）you（你们）he（他）单数第三人称it（它）itits（它的）their（
8、他们的/她们的/它们的）she（她）宾格meusyouyouhimhermy（我的）our（我们的）your（你的）your（你们的）his（他的）her（她的）物主代词第二人称复数they（他们/她们/它们）them四、形容词,副词：比较级,最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）.2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾,加r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er；以“辅音字
9、母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er.3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词,序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourt
10、een,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符.23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven,78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety-one（3）101999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586fivehundredandeighty-six,803eighthundredandthree（4）l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个
11、“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion1,001onethousandandone18,423eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three6,260,309sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750,000,000,000sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst,twos
12、econd,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth,fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词.twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,
13、前用基来后用序.六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind等1at表示时间概念的某一个点.（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）.at1：00（dawn,midnight,noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on1）表示具体日期.注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：at（on）theweekendat（on）weekendsovertheweekendduringtheweekend在周末-特指在周末-泛指在整个周末在周末期间而不说onChristmas（2）在圣诞节,应说atChristmas2）在（刚）的时候.Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents一到城里
14、他就给父母打了一个电话.3in1）表示时段、时期,在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续.in（during）1988（December,the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩.2行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es.如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.动词+s的变化规则1
15、一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如studystudiedcarry
16、carriedworryworried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则,须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread,flyflew,am/iswas,arewere,saysaid,leaveleft,swimswam,telltold,drawdrew,comecame,loselost,findfound,drinkdrank,hu
17、rthurt,feelfelt（3）一般将来时：基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.（4）现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getti
18、ng二、第三部分：句法1陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如：Imastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：Imnotastudent.Sheisnot(isnt)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesnt)workinahospital.Therearenot(arent)fourfansinourclassroom.H
19、ewillnot(wont)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didnt)watchTVyesterdayevening.2疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答.3Therebe句型Therebe句型与have,has的区别1Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几
20、件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定.3therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.4therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物.5some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句.6and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句.7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8针对主语提问的特
21、殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcakeb
22、readhotdoghamburgerchickenFrenchfriesCokejuicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnicegoodmorningGoodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasis
23、terbrotherlets=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyhowmanycanlookatpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowboardligh
24、tpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteachersdeskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericef
25、ishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballplayer四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverd
26、octorfarmernurse四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteachersdeskcanteenartroomcomputerroomwashroommusicroomgymTVroomlunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.E.classgetupgotoschoolgohomegotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssa
27、ndalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteachersdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeitsoclockmathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclassjacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcold
28、cooltodayjeanspantsocksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearentcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhowmanythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversitystudentcabbageporkmuttonemptythetrashputawaytheclothesair-conditionerov
29、erinfrontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwhos=whoiswhats=whatislikehes=heisstrictsmartactivequietshes=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatabout?tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlu
30、nchwetastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritetheyre=theyarefruitdont=donotgrapecookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishescant=cannotuseacomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesriverflowerg
31、rasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEighthninthtwelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组（83个）domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnerwheneveninggetupatu
32、suallynoonclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitesskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherdatedrawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelist
33、entomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwatertakepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterflieshoneycountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorthsouthea
34、stwesttonighttomorrowtakeatripreadamagazinegotothecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgotoschooltraffictrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitgettolibrarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenesttoturnrightleftstraightthennextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookp
35、ostcardnewspaperbuyhobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=doesnotsingerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerwhereworkraincloudsunstreamseedcomefromsoilsproutplantshouldthen六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）tallers
36、horterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerhaveafeverhurthaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroatmattersorenosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsad三年级上册句子1Hello;Hi;2Hello;ImWuYifan.ImfromChina.3Whatsyourname?4MynamesChenJie.5Ihaveapencil.Metoo.6Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.7ThisisM
37、issWhite.Nicetomeetyou.8Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAmerica.9Letsgotoschool.OK.10.Howmanycakes?Onecake11Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.12Letspaint.Great13Ilikegreen.Metoo.14Ihavearabbit.15Cool;Super;Great;Wow;16MayIhavealook?Sure.17Hereyouare.Thankyou.Yourewelcome18Ilikehamburgers.Metoo19HavesomeFrenchfries.20
38、CanIhavesomechicken?Sure.21Howoldareyou?Imnine.三年级下册句子1Whereareyoufrom?ImfromAmerica.2Goodmorning;Goodafternoon;3Class,wehaveanewfriendtoday.4Whosthatwoman?Shesmymother.5Whosthatman?Hesmyfather.6Whosthisboy?Mybrother.7Ihaveanewkite.Oh,itsbeautiful.8Howmanykitescanyousee?Icansee129Theblackoneisabird.
39、Oh,hownice;10Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?Ihave16crayons.11Openitandsee.Thatsright.12Doyoulikepeaches?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.13Whataboutpears?Oh,Ilikethemverymuch.14Letshavesomepeachesandpears.15Havesomefruits.Thankyou,MissWhite.16Sorry,Idontlikebananas.17CanIhaveanapple,please?Certainly.18Havesomemore?No,tha
40、nkyou.19Whereismycar?Itsunderthechair.20Excuseme.CanIuseyourpencil?Noproblem.21Hereyouare.Thankyou;22Comeon,children.Lookattheelephant.23Wow;Itssobig;Itssofunny;24Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.25Ithassmalleyesandbigears.26Lookatthegiraffe.Oh,itssotall.27Thegiraffeistall.Thedeerisshort.28Youretall.Imsh
41、ort.Youreright.29Letsflyit.OK.30Whatabigfish;四年级上册句子1Whatsintheclassroom?2ThisisZhangPeng,ournewclassmate.3Wehaveanewclassroom.4Whereismyseat?Itisnearthedoor.5Letscleantheclassroom.Goodidea;6Letmecleantheboard.Allright.7Itisniceandclean;Goodjob;8Whatcolouristheschoolbag?Itsblackandwhite.9MayIhavealo
42、ok?Sure.Hereyouare.10Myschoolbagisheavy.11Whatisintheschoolbag?12Howmanypicture-booksdoyouhave?13Myfriendisstrong.Hehasshorthair.14Ihaveanewfriend.Helikessports.Shelikesmusic.15Whatshisname?HisnameisZhangPeng.16Whatshername?HernameisAmy.17Isthisyourbedroom?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.18Ihaveaneweraser.19Iss
43、heinthestudy?No,sheisnt.Shesinthekitchen.20Wherearethekeys?Theyareinthedoor.21Aretheyonthetable?No,theyarent.22Whatsfordinner?Rice,fishandvegetables.23Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?Idlikesomericeandsoup.24Everythingsready.Thanks/Thankyou.25Dinnersready;Yourforksandknives.26Helpyourself;Thankyou.27Icanus
44、echopsticks.Letmetry.28MmYummy,IlikeChinesefood.Metoo.29Wehadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.30Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.31Whoarethey?Myparentsandme.32Myfamilyhassevenmembers.33Whosthisman?Hesmyuncle.34Whosthiswoman?Shesmyaunt.35Isthisyouraunt?Yes,sheis./No,shesmysister.36Whatsyourmother?Shes
45、ateacher.37Whatsyourfather?Hesadoctor.38Aretheyfarmers?Yes,theyare./Yes,youreright.四年级下册句子1Whereisthecanteen?Itsonthefirstfloor.2Thisistheteachersoffice.Thatismyclassroom.3Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Forty-five.4Doyouhavealibrary?Yes;5Thecanteenisonthefirstfloor.6Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourco
46、mputer.7Isthisateachersdesk?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.8Isthattheartroom?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.9Whattimeisit?Itsnineoclock.10ItstimeforEnglishclass.Breakfastisready;11Schoolisover.Letsgototheplayground.12Letsgohome.Imready.13Its7:05Itstimetogotoschool.14Its8:30Itstimeformusicclass.15Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.16Ilikethebluedress.17W