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1、专题专题 3 代词代词专题专题 3 3 代词代词 考点直击 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。如：We all like him.(we作主语，him作宾语)我们都喜欢他。人称代词的人称、数、格的变化如下：1人称代词的主格和宾格 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 人称人称单数形式单数形式复数形式复数形式 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格第一人称第一人称 I_ we_第二人称第二人称 you you you you第三人称第三人称 he _ they_ she her it itme us him them 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 2形容词性物主
2、代词和名词性物主代词的区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面需加名词，用法相当于形容词。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，用法相当于名词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。如：This is his computer.This computer is his.这是他的电脑。具体人称和数如下：专题专题 3 3 代词代词 2.反身代词在句中通常用作宾语。表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有teach(教)，hurt(伤害)，dress(穿衣)等。此外还经常考查反身代词作介词宾语，如by oneself等。3反身代词作同位语。
3、在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语，以加强名词或代词的语气，意思是“本身，亲自”。如：I will do it myself.我将亲自去做这件事。4反身代词的固定搭配常见的固定搭配有help oneself to(随便吃)，_(玩得开心),_(伤到某人自己),lose oneself in(迷恋，沉醉于)等。enjoy oneself hurt oneself 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 4one,it,that的用法区别的用法区别为了避免重复，可以用one,it,that代替上文出现的名词。但它们的用法不同。1it 的主要用法。(1)用来指特定的物，即上文提到的同一事物，或前面提到的事情或情况
4、。既可替代单数形式可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。Do you still keep the picture?No,I have sold _“你还保存着那张照片吗？”“没，我把它卖了。”it 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 主语think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose it adj.that从句主语think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose itto动词原形2one 的主要用法。表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物。one既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗
5、？Yes,I have _.是的，我有一支。3that的主要用法。that可以指代可数或不可数名词，主要用于两种东西间的对比，其复数形式为those。that用于指代物，不能用于指代人。The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Beijing.上海人口比北京多。one that 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 5易混不定代词的区别与用法易混不定代词的区别与用法 1few,a few,little与 a little用法用法 肯定意义肯定意义 否定意义否定意义修饰可数修饰可数名词复数名词复数 a few(几个几个)few(几乎没有几乎没有)修饰不可
6、修饰不可数名词数名词 a little(一点儿一点儿)little(几乎没有几乎没有)专题专题 3 3 代词代词 He has a few friends,but _ good friends.他有一些朋友，但几乎没有好朋友。We have _ meat at home,but little bread.我们家里有一点肉，但几乎没有面包。2some 与anysome和any都有“一些”的意思，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句或疑问句中。注意 在表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。如：Would you like some water？你想要些
7、水吗？You can read any of the books.你可以读这些书中的任何一本。few a little 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 3both,either,neither,all,any与none使用范围使用范围 都都 都都不不 之之一一两者两者 both neither either三者或三三者或三者以上者以上 all none any专题专题 3 3 代词代词 _ the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。There are flowers on _ side of the street.街道的一边有花。4another,(the)other,(the)o
8、thers的用法区别见P22。5many与 muchmany和much都意为“许多”，many用于修饰可数名词复数，much用于修饰不可数名词。How _ people are there at the meeting?会上有多少人？How _ time have we left?我们还剩下多少时间？Both either many much 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 6复合不定代词复合不定代词 含body和one的复合不定代词只用来指人；含thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。Are
9、 you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？1主要考点(1)复合不定代词的部分否定。如：Not everyone likes English.不是每个人都喜欢英语。专题专题 3 3 代词代词 (2)复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。如：I have _ to tell you.我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：There _ something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。3some与 any 构成的复合不定代词的区别和some与any的区别相同。(some与any的区别见P
10、81)something interesting is 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 7疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。用来构成特殊疑问句。如：_ are you doing?你在干什么？8关系代词关系代词who，that与与which 关系代词可用作引导定语从句的连接词。如：He is the man _ wants to see you.他就是想见你的那个人。What who 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 12013北京北京 I cant find my pen.Could you help_ find it?A.meBherChim Dthem
11、22013新疆新疆 Jack,is there _ in todays newspaper?No,nothing.A.anything important Bsomething important C.important anything Dimportant somethingA A考点过关 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 32013淄博淄博 Dad,which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_ is OK.I dont mind.A.Both BNeither CAll DEither42013淄博淄博 Is your iPad black,Jenny?No,it i
12、snt._ is white.A.Yours BMine CHers DHis52013新新疆疆 I find _ hard to learn English well.A.this Bit Cthat DtheyDBB专题专题 3 3 代词代词 6.2013宜宾宜宾 My friend Jenny often helps _ with _ English.A.I;me Bme;my Cmy;me DI;my7.2013安徽安徽 I am a little hungry,Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take_ A.it BoneC
13、that Dthis8.2013宁宁波波 Excuse me,is this _ iPad mini?No,it isnt._ is at home.A.your;Mine Byour;My Cyours;My Dyours;MineBBA 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 9.2013丽水丽水 What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific.I like _ very much.A.it Bhim Cher Dyou10.2013 上海上海 _ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say th
14、anks to you.A.Somebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobodyA A专题专题 3 3 代词代词 语法专练 12013泸州泸州 There is a cup of tea.Please pass _ to me.AoneB.itC.thisD.that2Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _？Ashe BI Chis D.me3There is some salt in the bowl.Please pass _ to me.Ait B.one Cthem Dthis B DA 专题专题 3 3 代词
15、代词 4Merry Christmas,George!Here is a card for_with_best wishes.Ayou;our Bus;your Cyou;your Dus;our52013宿迁宿迁 Is this _ new book,Shirley?No,it isnt.Maybe its _ Ayour;his B.your;him Cyours;his D.yours;himAA专题专题 3 3 代词代词 6Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _ didnt help.Ahe Bwhic
16、h Cshe Dit 解析解析 it代替上文整个句子的内容，即“母亲一再告诉汤姆应该努力学习”这件事。D专题专题 3 3 代词代词 72013大连大连 Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find_ in other countries as well.Ahim B.them Cher D.it82013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐 Are those books _？No,they are not mine.They belong to_ Ayour;her B.yours;her Cyour;hers D.yours;she9_ is not
17、good to copy others homework.AThis BThat CIt DThereBBC 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 10Your watch is very cool.Where did you buy _？I want to buy _，too.Ait;one Bit;it Cone;it Done;one 解析解析 it代替上文提到的watch;one泛指任意一块表。A专题专题 3 3 代词代词 11Most young people find _ exciting to play computer games.Ait Bthis Cone D.that12When
18、my friends come to my house,Id like them to make_at home.Ahimself Byourselves Cherself DthemselvesAD专题专题 3 3 代词代词 132013常州常州 Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow_ Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.Aone B.it C.some D.that14Did you finish the homework _？Sure,Mr Wa
19、ng.Nobody helped _.Ayou;I Byours;me Cyourself;mine Dyourself;meAD专题专题 3 3 代词代词 15The apples on this tree are bigger than _on that tree.Athem Bthose Cthat Dits 解析解析 为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。B专题专题 3 3 代词代词 16Who taught _ swimming?Nobody.I learned all by _ Ayou;myself
20、 Byour;myself Cyou;me Dyour;mine 解析解析 teach sb sth 意为“教某人某事”，其中的sb 应用宾格；all by oneself意为“靠自己”，为固定搭配。A专题专题 3 3 代词代词 172013孝感孝感 My family has two dogs.One is white,_ is black.Aother B.another Cthe other Dothers182013随州随州 Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _ information about
21、him because we havent seen each other for _ years.Aa little;a few B.little;a few Ca few;a little D.few;a littleCB专题专题 3 3 代词代词 19_sweater do you like best?The blue one.AWho BWhich CWhom DWhose20I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.Aboth Bnone Cneither Dall21We had a
22、 picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.Athe other Bsome Canother DotherBDC 专题专题 3 3 代词代词 22How often is the World Cup held?_ four years.AFor BEvery CEach DIn 解析解析 every four years 意为“每四年”，用来回答“how often”引导的特殊疑问句。each没有此用法。B专题专题 3 3 代词代词 232012滨州滨州 _ went hiking last
23、weekend because of the bad weather.ASomeone BNo one CEveryone DNothing 解析解析 根据“because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，没有人去远足。B专题专题 3 3 代词代词 242013河北河北 It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.AI B.me C.my D.mine25Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?I dont care._ is fine.AEither BN
24、either CBoth DAllDA专题专题 3 3 代词代词 26A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _ to eat.Aanything delicious Bsomething real Chinese Csomething Japanese food Ddelicious something27Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No,I think we need_ stud
25、ents.Aanother Btwo others Cmore two Dtwo moreBD专题专题 3 3 代词代词 282012泰安泰安 Can I help you,boy?Yes.There is _ wrong with my bike.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 29.You have tried on several shirts.Sorry to take up too much of your time.But _ of them look good on me.Aneither Bany Cnone DbothAC专
26、题专题 3 3 代词代词 302012聊城聊城 Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.I m free today and tomorrow.AEither BNeither CBoth DNone 解析解析 根据答语“Im free today and tomorrow.”可知今天和明天都可以，故选用either，意为“两者当中任意一个都可以”。A专题专题 3 3 代词代词 31_ is impossible if you put your heart into it.AAnything BSomething CEvery
27、thing DNothing322013锦州锦州 Who do you like better,Lin Zhixuan or Huang Qishan?_ of them,I like Yu Quan(羽泉)best.AEither B.Each CNeither D.Both33I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh,really?I think you should be good at _ of them.Aboth Bneither Csome DallDCA专题专题 3 3 代词代词 34Do you know ho
28、w many people there are in the hall?_.Because the meeting has been put off.ANo one BNothing CNone DNobody 解析解析 none意为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。C专题专题 3 3 代词代词 352013宜宾宜宾 What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance t
29、o.Abecause B.when Cwho D.that 36The question is simple._can answer it.ASomeone BAnybody CNobody DNo one DB专题专题 3 3 代词代词 37Mom,what else can we do to help you?_else,I think.Everything is OK.ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverything382013湛江湛江 Look!That is the woman _ I met yesterday.Oh?Shes my aunt.Aw
30、hat B.who Cwhere D.whenBB专题专题 3 3 代词代词 39John,we have few apples left.Could you go and buy_？Sure.But I have_here.Aany;any Bsome;any Cany;some Dsome;some 解析解析 some既可以用于肯定句中，又可以用于疑问句中表示委婉的请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答。D专题专题 3 3 代词代词 40Do you have any water?Yes,I have_in my glass.Alittle Bfew Ca few Da little D1、了解面对
31、逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/62023/3/61:21:03 AM。2023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 6,20231:21:03 AM3/6/2023 1:21:03 AM01:21Mar-23。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 1:21:03 AM3、2023/3/6Mar-2306-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票06-Mar-231:21:03 AM01:212023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,202
32、35、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末06-3月-23。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/6/2023 1:21:03 AM06 三月 20232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/6三月 232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/6/2023 1:21:03 AM。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/
33、62023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/6/2023 1:21:03 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 1:21 AM3/6/2023 1:21 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/601:212、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 1:21:04 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 6,2023
34、。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,July 19,202106-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/61:21:04 AM2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 6,20232023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/6/2023 1:21:04 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 1:21 AM3/6/2023 1:21 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家