人教版英语必修四unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好).docx

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1、第 1 页共 9 页第 3 页共 9 页写得准1. theme n题目;主题(曲) 2.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的3.preserve vt.保存;保存n.保护区4. creature n.生物;动物5. central adj.中心的;中心的center n中心6.fantasy n梦想;怪念头fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;不现实的7. tourism n旅游业tour n旅游tourist n旅游者8. length n长度;长lengthen v加长long adj.长的9. settler n移民;殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家; 定居;解决10

2、. translator n译员;翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译;译文11. advance vt.& vi.前进;提前 n.前进;进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的12. admission n允许进入;入场费;成认admitv成认13. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的 varietyn变化;多样性vary vi.转变14. amusement n消遣;消遣(活动)amuse vt.使发笑;使欢快15. attraction n有吸引力的事物;吸引attractvt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的16. minority n少

3、数;少数民族majority n多数Unit 5Theme parks用得活用所给词的适当形式填空1.Eddies grandfather was one of the town s first settlers (settle)2. Mysisterworksasa(n)translator (translate) of technical texts.3. The Silk Road has a length (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.4.A few days after the in

4、terview, I received a letter offering me admission (admit) to the university.5. Much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.6. There arevarious goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(

5、various)7. With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)8. Sometouristattractionsin Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract)积得多 1.动物类高频名词一览creature生物;动物kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠panda熊猫shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚2. 后缀th 高频名词荟萃lengt

6、h长度strength力气warmth温和width宽度depth深度breadth广度3. 后缀sion 高频名词集锦admission成认;允许进入impression印象possession拥有conclusion结论confusion困惑;混淆permission允许;许可decision打算explosion爆炸invasion侵略collision碰撞;冲突;抵触4. “各种各样的”小结variousall kinds ofall sorts ofa variety ofvarieties of.短语在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1. be_famous_for以而有名2.be_fam

7、iliar_with对生疏3 e_true实现4.no_wonder难怪;缺乏为奇 5.have_fun玩得快活 6.be_modelled_after依据仿照;仿造7.face_to_face面对面8.get_close_to接近9 e_to_life活泼起来;糊涂10.in_advance提前11. as_well_as除之外,还;和12. take_part_in参与选用左栏短语填空1. You have been w orking in front of the computer too long.No_wonder you have got a headache.2. You sho

8、uldn t stay at your office all day; getting_close_to_ nature is good for your health.3. If you want to see the film next Sunday, youd better book the ticket in_advance.4. Your dream will come_true sooner or later as long as you do your best.5. Three days had passed before he came_to_life.His parents

9、 never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1various adj.不同的;各种各样的教材原句There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(1) for various

10、 reasons由于种种缘由(2) variety n变化;多样性;种类a variety of(3) vary vt.& vi.vary from .to .varieties of种类繁多的转变;变化从到不等;在到之间变动背原句1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因呈现了文化中的有名景点和声音而有名。记句式so

11、me . others .“有些有些”。会仿用公园里有很多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。There are a large number of people in the park. Somearesinginganddancing;othersare drawing.2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你宠爱哪一个,宠爱什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!whicheverandwhatever you like 是让步状语从句。他是一个意志格外坚决的人。无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。He

12、isaverydeterminedman.Whateverproblems he meets with,_he never gives up.3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but isnotonly.butalso the perfect mix of fun outings.and learning for class我信任这些捐赠的书不仅使你更生疏中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(2023天津高考书面表达)“观测将来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,由于它是消遣与学习的完善结合。also.“ 不但 而且”。not only 放

13、在句首时,其所在的句子要用局部倒装。I believe thesedonated books will not_onlymake you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.句式在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通We may have(variety) ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种状况。One of the advantages is that we can find a(various) of topics, such as science, cul

14、ture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如:科学、文化、历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age.这个争辩小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。写作联想例句的其他表达方式One of the advantages is that we can findall kinds/sorts of topics, such as science, culture and history.One of the advantages is that we can find various topic

15、s, such as science, culture and history.One of the advantages is that we can findvarieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.2preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保存 n保护区教材原句You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.(1)preserve . from . (2)nature preservew

16、ellpreserved adj.保护免受自然保护区保存良好的你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到秀丽的秃鹰。They were determined to preserve their students from harm.他们决心保护他们的学生免受损害。We have taken effective measures(preserve) our natural resources.我们已实行有效措施保护自然资源。在这个自然保护区中,全部的稀有植物都保存良好。3advance vt.& vi.促进;前进;提前 n高升;进步 advanced adj.高级的;先进的In this natur

17、e_preserve,_all the rare plants are wellpreserved. 教材原句 This science and technologybasedtheme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(1) advance on/upon/towards be advanced to(2) in advance in advance ofmake advances in朝前进被提拔为预先;提前(指事先)在前面;超过 在方面取得进步这个以科技为根底的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。To catch the ea

18、rly flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.(2023北京高考单项选择)为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。This research has done much(advance) our understanding of language learning.这项争辩大大提高了我们对语言学习的生疏。I think the museum has more(advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the

19、 paintings well.我认为博物馆有更多先进的设备能使展览成功,也能完好地保护这些油画。单词集成训练.根底点全练1单句语法填空We have(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.If you have finished your(translate), please hand back my dictionary.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is uniqueour company, a

20、nd you cant experience it in any other place.Well(preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.The bridge being built now is 500 metreslength.Sam has gained the(admit) to a famous company.重难点多练advance 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空In the near future, more(advance) in the robot technology will be made by

21、scientists.Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.阅读词汇专练依据语境选知名词 admission 的词义A成认;招供B准许进入C入场费1. They started a campaign for the admission of the women to the cl

22、ub.B 2His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.A 3I want to know whats the admission to the park.C 其次板块| 短语句型归纳集释1. no wonder 难怪;缺乏为奇教材原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会进展。(1)No wonder (that) .Its

23、 no wonder (that) .难怪;缺乏为奇 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how .想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么(2)There is no doubt that .毫无疑问 There is no point (in) doing sth.late.做某事无意义。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With the rushhour traffic and the heavy r

24、ain, it is no_wonder you were很内疚我开会迟到了。这不是你的错。碰上交通顶峰期和这场大雨,难怪你会迟到。I_wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。There is no need to_worry (worry); everything will be all right.没有必要苦恼,一切都会好起来的。2. come to life 活泼起来;糊涂过来高考佳句The moment weve learned that an art e

25、xhibition is to be held and that yourecollecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2023上海高考写作)一得知要举办艺术展,你们就展出场所征集意见,我们都乐观活泼起来。(1) come to (oneself)糊涂过来come back to life糊涂过来;复活when it comes to .当谈及(2) bring sth.(back) to life使生动;使恢复生气live/lead a .life过着的生活make a life生活;享受生活When the ch

26、ildren heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came_to_life at once.当孩子们听说教师糊涂过来时,整个班马上活泼了起来。After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_(back)_to_life.地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生气。When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime

27、 study.3Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!不管你宠爱哪一个,宠爱什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!说到教育,大局部人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。wheneverno matter whenhoweverno matter how1whereverno matter where引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。whichever and whatever you like 是让步状语从句。第 6 页共 9 页(

28、3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2023湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。Dont

29、worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities.4Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测将来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,由于它是消遣与学习的完善结合。别担忧。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。1 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的 also 有时

30、可以省略。2 假设连接两个句子,且not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用局部倒装。3 假设连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持全都。not only . but also .“不但而且”,连接并列成分。Not only the students but also their teacher(like) playing football.不仅是学生,教师也宠爱踢足球。短语句型集成训练.根底点全练1单句语法填空We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is fam

31、ousits beautiful natural scenery.The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert camelife.He hasnt slept at all for three days.Nothat he is tired out.He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar .Suddenly I found a stranger getting(closely) to me, which m

32、ade me a littlenervous.3. 运用所学短语完成以下语段Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist_attraction ( 旅游景点), which is_famous_for (以知名) its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First, we booked the tickets online in_advance (预先)Then we set out and reached the peak at l

33、ast before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came_to_life ( 活泼起来)No_wonder (难怪) there are so many visitors coming here every year.重难点多练.单句语法填空1As is known to all, this education system is modelledthe French one. 2What do you know about Bill Gates?As far as I know,

34、when he was a child, he showed a(various) of interests in everything around him.3The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the(center) plains become extremely cold.4(湖南高考书面表达)By the activities in our English club, we not only practisealso learn more English.5I was close to(knock) down the

35、 other day when a car passed by me with full speed.6. The living room of the house is double the(long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.第 7 页共 9 页7. People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the(advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.8. S

36、ince my childhood I have found that nothing ismore(attract) to me than reading.9. Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs should (preserve)10. The young man, who by then had gained(admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experie

37、nce.单句改错1. Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.2. He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.3. There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.4. We

38、 must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.5. Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.6. He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.用本单元所学学问完成以下写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文As is known to us, Guangz

39、hou is 1 an_advanced_city (一个先进的城市 ). It2 is_famous_for (以而知名) its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. 3 No_wonder (难怪) that my sister feels it difficult to decide whether to settle down in Guangzhou or not. She is very fond of travelling. There are all kinds of4 tourist_attractions (旅游景点), and

40、one of them is 5 the_unique_sunrise (独特的日出). She booked a ticket ahead of time. 6 To_preserve_her_strength (为了保持体能), she chose the shortest way. 7 Finally (lastly/finally), she reached the peak before daybreak. She8 came_to_life (活泼起来)the moment she saw the first ray of sunlight.练(一)英语学问运用组块专练练准度(限时

41、:30 分钟).完形填空My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought1. My complaints, even selfjustifiedshouting, were always landing on2ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their3into tears. I felt very frustrated. I re

42、alized I needed to4my method of “mothering”One day when they were at school, I spent some time5their rooms. On their desks, in plain6,I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was7to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.”8arriving back, the

43、children were9excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy10for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and11asking them to play a certain violin 12. Each day, thankyou no

44、tes would be written differently to keep the ideas13.Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 14 : “If you can finish your homework and 15 your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would

45、 be left in 16 of well done jobs the day 17 . 18 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of PostIts (贴条). The bathroom mirror became the 19 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and20the idea of sharing

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