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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating .单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写得准 用得活 积得多 n 日常饮食 vi.节食 n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎 vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光 n.折扣 vt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的 n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的 n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的 n 好 奇 心 curious adj.好 奇 的curiously adv.好奇地 n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强 n 界限；限度 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的 n
2、利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的 vt.咨询；请教；商量consultant n顾问；咨询者 vi.&vt.消化 n摘要；概要digestion n消化 vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合 用所给词的适当形式填空 is (limit),so you must finish it in 30 minutes.keep healthy,you should keep a _(balance)diet.we all know,no one is perfect,and everyone has his own _
3、(weak)study was undertaken in _(cooperate)with a local university.can say it is of great to share your feelings with someone you trust,which is also to your mental health.(benefit)are always about everything they see and will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their ,_wed better answer them.(curios
4、ity)has a has the _ to do this hard had better the relationship with him.(strength)states with each other,1.“看”法大全 glare vi.&n.怒视 stare vi.&n.凝视 glance vi.&n.扫视 witness vt.&n.目击(者)observe vt.&vi.观察 spot vt.发现；认出 2.与“购物”相关的名词一览 discount 折扣 customer 顾客 consumer 消费者 supermarket 超市 bargain 便宜货 cashier 出
5、纳员 receipt 收据；收条 refund 退款 3.以 ness 为后缀的常见名词荟萃 weakness 虚弱；弱点 kindness 仁慈；好意 carelessness 粗心大意 awareness 意识 n合作；协作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的 and the of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)consciousness 知觉 happiness 高兴；幸福 sadness 悲伤 darkness 黑暗.短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写得准 用得活 积
6、得多 体重减轻；减肥 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 说谎._back 赢回；重新获得 s_living 谋生 欠债 暗中监视；侦查 削减；删节 增加体重 怒目而视 应当；应该 不久以后 选用左栏短语填空 of all,you should think of ways to cut_down your expenses and increase your earnings.country has been in_debt for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.boy is to
7、o naughty.You shouldnt let him get_away_with breaking the windows.Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldnt get away with telling_a_lie.parents died when he was 17,so he had to earn_his_living on his own.相关短语全接触 lose weight 减肥 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢面子 lose sight of 看不见 lose ones way 迷路
8、 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦 cut down expense 削减开支 make ends meet 收入支出相抵 earn/make money 挣钱 .句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 记句式 会仿用 1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更被忽视西。Nothing is more_valuable than time,but nothing is less valued.could not
9、have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Our teachers wont have_us_carrying mobile phones to school.to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连
10、接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014天津高考满分作文)Our school lies in Tianjin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余；余额(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 (3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
11、keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 2limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 (1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)within the limit of 在范围内 set a limit to sth.对规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的 be limited to sth.受限制于 3strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力 (1)strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.&vi.加强 4benefit n好处；利益；优势 vt.&
12、vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit sb.对某人有益(2)be of(great)benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.对某人(非常)有益处 单词集成训练.基础点全练 1单句语法填空/补全句子 If your knowledge can (combine)with my experience,were sure to succeed.Would you like some more chicken No,thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to lose weight.The boy showed (curious)abo
13、ut what was going on.The government decided to take some measures (strength)the economy.第二板块|短语句型归纳集释 1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”1“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等。2can/couldnever/notenough/too.“再也不过分”。Mr.Stevenson is great to
14、 work for I really couldnt ask for a better(good)boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy)than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Must I turn off the gas after cooking Of can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。2He could not
15、have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中 have sb.doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。短语句型集成训练.基础点全练 1单句语法填空/补全句子 Are you pleased with what he has done Not a bit.It couldnt be any (bad)Nothing is much (easy)to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.When I was a
16、little boy,my mother and father taught me never to tell lie.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.They just stood there,(glare)at each other and saying nothing.He worked hard to win his bosss trust and respect.Our women athletes achieved grea
17、t success in the Olympic Games.(没人比她们表现更精彩了),I think.I really ought to go on a diet.I have_put_on_weight(体重已经增加了)so much since I gave up jogging.2运用所学短语完成下列语段 Everyone hopes to be in good health.To keep_healthy(保持健康),you should keep_a_balanced_diet(保持均衡饮食).Try to eat foods low_in_fat(低脂肪)because foo
18、ds containing too much sugar and fat will make you put_on_weight(发胖)easily.Therefore,you should cut_down(减少)on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.At the same time,it is very important to form_good_living_habits(养成良好的生活习惯).For_the_benefit_of(为了的利益)your health,it is necessary to have enough sle
19、ep.重难点多练 1have 句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 As a responsible teacher,he cant have any of his students (cheat)in the exam.I cant go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework_(finish)Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers (send)to his mother on her birthday.They were so frightened that the
20、y had the light (burn)all night.单句语法填空 1As students,we should combine book knowledge practice.2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance)diet to their health.4The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong)5Bills heavily debt at the moment,but hopes to pay
21、it off when he gets paid.6Will you content my (curious)and tell me how much it cost 7The young man was accused of spying the secret information.8 If you don t feel well,remember (consult)your doctor before taking any medicine.9Wang Peng tried to win his former customers with a low discount.10Neither
22、 he nor I (be)satisfied with the result of the both look unhappy.单句改错 1As we all know,there is no limit to help the people in trouble.2Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author.3As far as Im concerned,nothing is much important than 4The new regulation will be beneficial
23、for everyone concerned.5In order to make herself more beautiful,she had her hair cutting yesterday.6As we know,reading books will benefit to us a lot.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文 As we all know,health is the most precious.In our daily life,it is important to keep_the_balance_between_study_and_pleasur
24、e(保持学习和娱乐相平衡).Meanwhile(however/instead/meanwhile),a_balanced_diet(均衡的饮食)and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.However(besides/however),a great many people oftenstay_up(熬夜)watching TV or playing computer games.In order to keep fit,we should reduce the time spent on surfing the Internet.Its r
25、equired that the time should be limited(limit)to three hours a day.In addition,for_the_benefit_of_our_health(为了我们的健康),we should do more exercise and have enough sleep.It will do good to us both physically and mentally.练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30 分钟).完形填空 Last night,my eighteen year old son and I were le
26、aving a store.At the end of the parking lot,there stood a man.He was _1_ than many most likely in his sixties clean,but looked very sad.He was _2_ a sign which read:“Looking for work._3_ to get enough money to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.”I drove by him and something in my heart said:You need to _4_
27、 him.I rarely have cash on me,but today I _5_ had cash in my wallet.I had a$5 and a$10 dollar bill.I said to my son to get the$5 and we will _6_ by and hand it to the man.My son said,“Mom,I think that man is really down on his _7_.Can we give it all to him”“Thats all the cash I have，”I answered.“But
28、,you can _8_ to give him the$5 or the$10.”He _9_ took out the 10 dollars.We drove back over to the man.My son _10_ the man the money,he looked so _11_ and at first said nothing.He opened the _12_ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasnt just a dollar note.His eyes grew _13_，his mouth droppe
29、d open,and he said,“Thank you,thank you.”“Youre welcome，”we _14_，and drove off.I didnt realize it,but my son _15_ him in the car mirror as we drove away.He told me that the man _16_ his backpack and began walking away.We dont know _17_ he was going,and it really doesnt matter.He was on his way.On th
30、e _18_ of the ride home,my son told me that in his English class,they have been doing a service journal.He was excited to be able to go to school and write about this _19_.It made us both feel so _20_ to help this old man.We hope,in some way,he finds his way back to Wyoming.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子帮
31、助一位老人的故事。1 Bstronger Colder Dtaller 2 Bmaking Cchecking Dpainting 3 BTrying CManaging DBegging 4 Brecognize Cdevelop Dhelp 5 Bexactly Cactually Dfinally 6 Bmove Cwalk Dstand 7 Bluck Cvoice Dappearance 8 Bdemand Cchoose Dpromise 9 Bimmediately Chardly Dslowly 10 Blent Cspared Dhanded 11 Btroubled Csh
32、ocked Ddisappointed 12 Bbill Cpaper Ddollar 13 Bwhite Cwide Dnarrow 14 Bcried Csighed Dshouted 15 Brepaid Csuspected Dwatched 16 in Bgave up Cpicked up Dturned down 17 Bhow Cwhether Dwhen 18 Brest Cpart Dback 19 Beffect Ccash Dexperience 20 Benergetic Cspecial Dnormal.语法填空 As a man was passing some
33、elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_(tie)to their front leg.No chains,no cages._2_was obvious that the elephants could,at any time,break _3_from their bonds but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and a
34、sked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt _4_(get)away.“Well，”_5_ trainer said,“when they are very young and much _6_(small),we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,its enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them,so
35、 they never try to run free.”The man was amazed.These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt,they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants,how many of us go through life _9_(hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something,_10_(simple)because we
36、 failed at it once before Failure is part of learning;we should never give up the struggle in life.1_ 5_ 9_ 语篇解读：本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45 分钟).语法填空 Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table _1_(prepare)to eat dinner.My wife grabbed t
37、he plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front of (immediate)my son screamed,“I dont want this.I want something I like.”He had never had what we were eating was new to color combination was not like any other food he had ever _3_(consume).The smell and texture was_4_(difference).Instead of tr
38、ying the new he would rather starve.Instead_5_changing he would rather get in trouble.The debate_6_(continue)for a full seven minutes before he finally“decided”to take_7_bite.As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled,started to dance_8_could not stop talking about how good it was.The boy ate
39、up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of_9_(me).Later,whenever the same meal was_10_(present)and we went through the exact same situation all over again.“I want something I like.”1_ 5_ 9_ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一家人在一起吃饭时发生的一件事。作者的儿子刚开始不愿意吃没吃过的菜，但是在尝了一口之后，却对这道菜赞不绝口。.短文改错 With the development
40、of peoples living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative bus
41、inesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and crowdedness.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concern
42、ed,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less.书面表达 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，想邀请来兰州参加淘宝网甘肃馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲，请你给马云写一封邀请信。内容包括：1说明写信的目的；2说明演讲的具体安排时间：4 月 28 日；地点：学校礼堂；主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想；3表达感谢与祝福。注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：成人礼演讲 adu
43、lt ceremony speech。Dear Ma Yun,CEO of Alibaba，My name is Li Hua.Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School._ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely，Li Hua 解析：选 C 根据空格后的“most likely in his sixties”可知，这个人年纪比较大，所以 older符合语境。解析：选 A 根据常识可知，这个老人应该是举着一块牌子，所以 hold 符合语境。解析：选 B 根据语境可知，这位老人想找一份工作，努力挣够钱买一张去 Wyoming 的车票，所
44、以 try符合语境。解析：选 D 根据下文内容可知，作者想帮助这位老人，所以 help 符合语境。解析：选 C 根据下一句“I had a$5 and a$10 dollar bill.”可知，此处指平时作者很少带现金，但是今天她的钱包里居然有些现金，所以 actually 符合语境。解析：选 A 根据第五段第二句“We drove back over to the man.”可知，作者是开车来到这位老人身边的，所以 drive 符合语境。解析：选 B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子认为这位老人现在正处于困境，运气不好，所以 luck 符合语境。解析：选 C 根据语境可知，作者认为不能将所有的现金都
45、给老人，但儿子可以选择给老人 5 美元还是 10 美元。另外，空后的“or”也是提示，所以choose 符合语境。解析：选 B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子立即拿出那张面额为 10 美元的钞票准备给那位老人，所以immediately 符合语境。解析：选 D 此处应指作者的儿子将这张纸币递给老人，所以 hand 符合语境。解析：选 C 根据空格后的“at first said nothing.turned it over a few times”可知，此处应指当这位老人看到有人直接拿钱帮助自己时，他非常震惊，一开始什么都没说，并将钞票翻来覆去看了好几遍，所以 shocked 符合语境。解析：选 B
46、 根据空格后的“realizing it wasnt just a dollar note”可知，此处应指老人将作者的儿子递给他的钱展开，翻来覆去看了好几遍，才意识到这不是一张一美元的纸币，所以此处应填 bill。故答案选 B。解析：选 C 根据语境可知，老人瞪大眼睛张大嘴，有点不敢相信眼前的状况，所以 wide 符合语境。解析：选 A 根据常识可知，当这位老人感谢作者母子时，作者母子应该是微笑着说“不客气”，所以 smile 符合语境。解析：选 D 根据语境可知，此处指作者的儿子通过倒车镜注视着这位老人，所以 watch 符合语境。解析：选 C 根据语境可知，这位老人拿起背包准备离开，所以
47、pick up“拿起，捡起”符合语境。故答案选 C。解析：选 A 根据语境可知，作者和她儿子都不知道这位老人要去哪里。根据语境可知，此处应用 where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故答案选 A。解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在剩下的返程中，作者的儿子向她说了一件事，所以 rest 符合语境。解析：选 D 作者母子帮助这位老人的事情对儿子来讲是一次难忘的经历，所以 experience“经历”符合语境。解析：选 A 根据语境可知，帮助老人这件事让作者母子二人都感觉很好，所以 positive“良好的，正面的”符合语境。1tied 考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope 和
48、tie 之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2It 考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It 在句中作形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。3away 考查动词短语。break away from.“从突然挣脱，从逃脱”。4to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢 make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。5the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词 the 表示特指。6smaller 考查形容词比较级。much
49、 修饰形容词比较级。7can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词 can 表示一般的能力。8because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。9hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10simply 考查词性转换。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗此处应用副词作状语。因为 prepare 与这句话的主语“the family and I”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用prepare的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填preparing。2Immediately 此处所填词
50、修饰后面整个句子，故应用副词immediately。immediately位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Immediately。3consumed“he had ever_(consume)”是定语从句，主句为过去时，从句意为“他曾经吃过的”，故从句时态应为过去完成时，所以此处应用 consume 的过去分词形式，即 consumed。4different 根据空格前的系动词“was”，并结合语境可知，此处应用 difference 的形容词形式，即 different，构成系表结构。5of instead of 是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合题意。故填 of。6