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1、方位词的用法方位词的用法目目录录inontooffconsolidationIn河南河南in1.1.介词介词inin表示在表示在(某事某事物物)的范围内的一点上的范围内的一点上.如如:Henan is a central Henan is a central province province inin China.China.2.2.介词介词 in in 表示在某物的形体表示在某物的形体或范围中或范围中;在在之内之内.如如:Leave the key Leave the key inin the lock.the lock.He was lying He was lying inin bed
2、.bed.On湖北湖北河河南南南京南京on1.1.介词介词onon可表示两接壤或相邻可表示两接壤或相邻.如如:Henan Province lies Henan Province lies on on the the north of Hubei Province.north of Hubei Province.2.2.介词介词 on on 还可表示在河边还可表示在河边,湖畔湖畔,岛岛屿上，江边或海边屿上，江边或海边.如如:The other three were walking The other three were walking onon the shore.the shore.Nan
3、jing lies Nanjing lies onon the Yangtze the Yangtze RiverRiverTo山东山东河河北北广广东东to1.1.介词介词toto表示方向时主要强调两地相隔表示方向时主要强调两地相隔也可表示两地相邻也可表示两地相邻,但主要强调方向但主要强调方向.如如:Shandong Province is Shandong Province is on/toon/to the the east of Henan Province.east of Henan Province.HebeiHebei Province is Province is toto th
4、e north of the north of Guangdong Province.Guangdong Province.2.2.介词介词toto还可表示在离某个方向有一定距还可表示在离某个方向有一定距离的某地离的某地,此时还可省去介词此时还可省去介词toto和定冠词和定冠词the.the.如如:The park is 30 metresThe park is 30 metres(toto thethe)east )east of the school.of the school.Offoff1.1.介词介词off off 意思是意思是“在离在离不远不远的地方的地方”.后可接表示后可接表示“
5、公路公路,铁路铁路,街道街道,海岸线海岸线,大陆大陆”的名词的名词.如如:They lived in a house They lived in a house off off HarbourHarbour Street.Street.The ship sank The ship sank offoff Cape Horn.Cape Horn.2 2.介词介词offoff还可表示还可表示“在离在离有多有多远的海上远的海上”.如如:ZhoushanbenZhoushanben Islands lie 30 Islands lie 30 miles miles offoff the coast o
6、f Zhejiang the coast of Zhejiang Province.Province.Consolidation强强化化训训练练Consolidation:Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1.China lies _the east of Asia.2.The village is _the east coast of Australia.3.Our school is twenty miles _the west of the river.4.London lies _Thames.5.He lives in a vil
7、lage a little way_the main road.6.Mongolia lies _the north of China.inontoonoffto/on7.The lake is 10 km._.8.Christmas is only a week_.9.There is a petrol station just _the main street.10.He lived alone _the island for three weeks.off/awayoffoffon注：注：offoff作副词时也可表示空间或作副词时也可表示空间或时间的多远或多长。而时间的多远或多长。而awayaway只表只表示空间上的距离。示空间上的距离。