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1、介词prepositionReview of Unit 1-3 (七年级下册)七年级下册)MerlinAsk and answer with your partner!Ask and answer with your partner!Where are you from?Where are you from?I am from.I am from.Is there a zoo?Is there a zoo?What animal do you like What animal do you like best?best?Why do you like.?Why do you like.?Bec
2、ause.Because.PK GamePK GameGroup1,P5,read 3aGroup1,P5,read 3aGroup2,P11,read 3bGroup2,P11,read 3bGroup3,P12,read Group3,P12,read Group4,P17,read 3aGroup4,P17,read 3aLet me see which group is best!介词总述介词的分类:表示时间的介词表示地点方位的介词表示方法、手段的介词常用介词搭配表示时间的介词inonatin 2012 in December in winter in the morning in t
3、wo minutes on December 4th on Saturday on Christmas Eveon the morning of Monday (具体的某一天的早上具体的某一天的早上)at 7 oclock at the beginning of 固定搭配固定搭配:at noon at night 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)具体某一天,星期、节日具体某一天,星期、节日具体的钟点、(一段时间)的起点具体的钟点、(一段时间)的起点自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出三个词的区别自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出三个词的区别表示时间的介词1.Mar
4、y is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,on表示时间的介词after before They will marry after the Spring Festival.
5、They will marry before the Spring Festival.by+时间点,You have to finish your homework by 11 oclock.自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出这三个词的区别自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出这三个词的区别表示表示“时间之后时间之后”表示表示“时间之前时间之前”表示表示“到到以前为止以前为止”表示时间的介词until/till I watched TV until my mother came home.我一直看电视直到我妈妈回来为止。I did not watch TV until my mother came h
6、ome.我直到妈妈回来我才开始看电视。自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出until的用法的用法 用于肯定句中表示用于肯定句中表示“直到直到为止为止”用于否定句中表示用于否定句中表示“直到直到才才”表示地点方位的介词in:to:on:Fujian is in the southeast of China.Japan is to the east of China.Russia is on the north of China.自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面三个词的用法自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面三个词的用法某一地区之内的地方(在该范围之内)某一地区之内
7、的地方(在该范围之内)某一地区之外的地方(在该范围之外)某一地区之外的地方(在该范围之外)与某一地区接壤的地方与某一地区接壤的地方表示地点方位的介词 是指两事物表面上的接触,强调要接触;是指两事物不仅要接触,而且有覆盖的意思;但如果不接触,则表示在正上方;侧重于上下位子,有对比和参照物Put away the books on the desk.Mom put a rug毯子毯子 over me when I was asleep.There is a bridge over the river.The picture is above the map.自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面三个
8、词的用法自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面三个词的用法onoverabove表示地点方位的介词in at in a country in a town in the street in a desertat home at school at the bus-stop at the crossroads自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面两个词的用法自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面两个词的用法+大地方大地方+小地方小地方 表示地点方位的介词in front of:in the front of:Tracy stands in front of the hospital.Tracy sta
9、nds in the front of the classroom.自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面两个词的用法自学指导:看下面给出的例子并说出下面两个词的用法在在之前(外部)之前(外部)在在的前部(内部)的前部(内部)表示方法、手段的介词in with with by by By+By+交通方式:交通方式:by car/bus/plane/trian交通工具前有交通工具前有冠词、物主代词冠词、物主代词等修饰,介词用等修饰,介词用“on/inon/in”in my car on my bike on the bus on a ship自学指导:打开新中考自学指导:打开新中考49页。说说下面三个词的区别页。说说下面三个词的区别用材料、语言用材料、语言用工具、某物用工具、某物用方式、方法、用方式、方法、手段手段常用介词搭配in a hurry 匆忙匆忙in fact 事实上事实上at first 首先首先be famous for 因为因为而出名而出名be famous as 成为成为而出名而出名be made of 能够看得出原材料能够看得出原材料be made from 不能看出原材料不能看出原材料on time 准时准时in time 及时及时当堂检测新疆新中考新疆新中考51页。页。