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1、 高中英语真题:2013-2014 学年度下学期高一学年 第 I 卷 注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait fo
3、r a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A family holiday.B.A business trip.C.A travel plan.9.Wh
5、ere did Rachel go?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become a father.B.He wears d
6、irty clothes.C.He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料,回答第 l 3 至 16 题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A middle-sized city.B.A small town.C.A big city.14
7、.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The .B.The Highlands.C.The Red River Area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A.Go camping.B.Study in a library.C.Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Late-night shopping.B.Asian food.C.Louisv
8、ille.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A.They forget about their dreams.B.They dont want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences.18.Why did stop having dreams?A.He got a serious heart attack.B.He was too sad about his brothers
9、death.C.He was frightened by a terrible dream.19.What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A.To sleep better.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their
10、problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A captain of a boat lost his way in the middle of a storm.While trying to control the ship and avoid sinking,he started feeling annoyed.The water became bigger;the noise of the water hitting
11、 the boat,like a feather carried by the wind,almost led him to hopelessness.But he did not give up and tried harder every time the waves hit the boat.In his desperate attempts to stay strong and keep the boat steady,he was unable to hear one of his crew officers yelling at him.“Captain,Captain!”kept
12、 yelling the officer.He held on to one of the decks bars in order not to fall off the boat,“Captain,Captain!”insisted the officer.This time,while the officer was trying to approach him,a huge wave almost made the boat turn over and he fell and rolled on the deck till he luckily found another bar to
13、hold on to.After several attempts,the officer finally was able to reach his fighting and tired captain,who had started to yell out his frustration and thoughts to the angry waves.“If I am a good and hard-working man,why does this happen to me?And why cant I get out of this one?I have been sailing th
14、e open ocean for years to fish the best catch and get support for my family!Why,why,why?!”At that moment,his crew officer was able to catch the captains shoulder and make him turn so that the captain could hear him.“Captain,Captain!”yelled again the officer.The captain looked at him angrily because
15、the officer distracted him from his difficult task.“What do you need,officer?Dont you see I am trying to control the ship and find our way back?”complained the captain.His officer kept holding on to the captain and pointed at the opposite direction,towards the stern(船尾)。“Captain!”he replied.“The lig
16、hthouse is right over there,on the other side.We are going in the wrong direction!”The best title of the text would be“_”.A.The Boat B.The Captain C.The Lighthouse D.What was wrong?22.Why was the captain angry with his crew officer?A.He didnt want to be disturbed.B.He was trying to keep the balance.
17、C.The crew officer shouted too loudly.D.The crew officer made the boat shake.23.According to the officer,what was the problem with the boat?A.It was like a feather carried by the wind.B.It was not going in the right direction.C.There were not enough sailors at that time.D.There was something wrong w
18、ith the engine.24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To describe the background of the story.B.To describe the terrible weather the captain met.C.To describe the challenges the captain was meeting with.D.To describe how the captain struggled to help his crew.B Youve heard of the fat suit and the p
19、regnancy suit；now meet AGNESthe old person suit.AGNES stands for“Age Gain Now Empathy(换位体验)System”and was designed by researchers at MITs AgeLab to let you know what it feels likephysicallyto be 75 years old.“The business of old age demands new tools,”said Joseph Coughlin,director of the AgeLab.“Whi
20、le observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that Ah ha!moment of having difficulty opening a jar,or getting in and out of a car.Thats what AGNES provides.”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer ju
21、st as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise.Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility.(关节灵活性）Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and
22、 earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones.A helmet with straps(带)attached to it presses the spine(脊柱)，and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring(腿筋)flexibility,and shortens the wearers step.AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on
23、 a design of an updated walker.By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person.Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies,car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand
24、the limitations of an older consumer.“AGNES is not the fortune of everybody,”he said.“She is a badly behaved lady who didnt eat and exercise very well.A secondary benefit weve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.”25.AGNES h
25、as been developed to .A.make the users more comfortable B.let us understand old people better C.help old people move more quickly D.produce new tools for the old-age business 26.“An updated walker”(underlined)most likely refers to .A.someone who travels a lot B.a physically limited old person C.some
26、 equipment that helps old people walk D.a company whose service involves old people 27.Which may be a fact resulting from the“secondary benefit”of AGNES?A.Young people respect old people.B.Old-age business improves their service C.Old people eat and exercise well.D.Young people eat and exercise well
27、.C If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,you dont need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob(快闪族).Dont be confused by their name.Actually,a flash mob,organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks,is a group of peo
28、ple who come together suddenly in a public place,do something unusual for a period of time,such as exchanging books,coming together to look at the sky,waving their hands and shouting something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds,and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive.Using mobi
29、le phones,the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.Bill Wasik,senior editor of Harpers Magazine,organized the first flash mob in in May,2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003after the first attempt was foiled at Macys depar
30、tment store.Following this,about 200 people flooded the hall of the Hyatt hotel,applauding in one voice for fifteen seconds,and next participants pretending to be tourists on a bus trip invaded a shoe shop in Soho.A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.Wasik claimed th
31、at he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters(赶时髦的人),and highlight the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of“the next big thing”.Though flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless,the concept has already developed for the benefit of political
32、 and social events.Flash mobbing takes advantage of the efficiency of communicating information on Websites and by email,and protesters(反对者)can similarly use the“on and off”concept to be involved in political events.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing
33、and fantastic,but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly,flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have big economic potential,such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popula
34、r.People use it to do many things.For example,in 2009,hundreds of Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him,gathering outside the railway station in Liverpool,singing and dancing Michaels famous song Beat It together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity t
35、o come together to create a memory.28.The underlined word“foiled”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_”.A.forgotten B.prevented C.announced D.confirmed 29.Which of the following could most possibly be a flash mob according to the passage?A.Sixteen people get together quickly on the square and do jumpi
36、ng and singing and leave there suddenly.B.A group of people are busy giving out leaflets of a brand to those walking in front of them.C.Some tourists plan for months and go mountaineering on the first day of Horse Year.D.Protesters from different factories sit for days in front of the city hall for
37、higher wage.30.The main purpose of the passage is _.A.to entertain B.to encourage C.to inform D.to persuade 31.What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.B.It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusu
38、al.C.The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.D.Once the place for the activity is determined,it cant be changed.D In countries like the,essays have become a major part of a formal education in the form of free response questions.Secondary students in these countries are taught s
39、tructured essay formats(格式)to improve their writing skills,and essays are often used by universities in these countries in selecting applicants.Essays are also used to judge the mastery and comprehension of material.Students are asked to explain,comment on,or assess a topic of study in the form of a
40、n essay.During some courses,university students will often be required to complete one or more essays that are prepared over several weeks or months.In addition,in fields such as the humanities and social sciences,mid-term and end-of-term examinations often require students to write a short essay in
41、 two or three hours.In these countries,so-called academic essays,which may also be called papers,are usually more formal than literary ones.They may still allow the presentation of the writers own views,but this is done in a logical and factual manner,with the use of the first person often discourag
42、ed.Longer academic essays(often with a word limit of between 2,000 and 5,000 words)sometimes begin with a short summary analysis(总结分析)of what has previously been written on a topic,which is often called a literature review.One of the challenges facing US universities is that in some cases,students m
43、ay hand in essays which have been purchased from an essay mill(or paper mill)as their own work.An“essay mill”is a ghostwriting service that sells pre-written essays to university and college students.Since plagiarism(剽窃)is a form of academic dishonesty or academic fraud,universities and colleges may
44、 look into papers suspected to be from an essay mill by using Internet plagiarism detection software,which compares essays against a database of known mill essays and by orally testing students on the contents of their papers.32.From the first paragraph,we can conclude that in countries like the,_.A
45、.writing essays is a basic skill since primary school.B.college students are often required to finish an essay within two or three hours.C.students are not allowed to buy or sell an essay.D.essays serve as an important education tool.33.Which of the following statements is true?A.Literary essays are
46、 usually less formal,and are longer than academic essays.B.The writer of an academic essay is not allowed to express his or her own views.C.Academic essays are usually more formal than literary essays.D.The use of the first person is discouraged in literary essays.34.According to the second paragrap
47、h,a literature review is actually _.A.a summary analysis of what has been said about a topic B.a summary analysis of literature and art C.a summary analysis of what a writer is going to say about a topic D.a summary analysis of 2000 to 5000 words 35.From the last paragraph,we can know that _.A.all t
48、he papers students have handed in will be looked into B.students are orally tested before they hand in their papers C.some of the pre-written essays may exist on the Internet D.a“paper mill”is usually situated close to universities or colleges 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
49、选项中有两项为多余选项。36 End-of-year celebrations have been over.37 .Next Christmas if we want to avoid the financial headache after all the parties are over,what should we do?Finance experts Paul and Alan share their advice on how to keep the silly season affordable while having the true spirit of Christmas.
50、Plan to spend.“In our family,we make a list of all the people we would like to buy presents for and assign an amount to each.38 .”says Alan.Paul agrees,adding,“The gifts dont have to be a new iPod.Its about the process of giving and spending time with friends and family.”Give from the heart.“I also