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1、 高中英语真题:Unit4Unforgettableexperiences随堂检测（必修 1，含 2013 年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空 1(2013广西玉林高中、南宁二中、柳州高中高三联考)Did you turn off the lights in the office?No，I_，but I forgot.Ashould Bmust have Cought of Dshould have 解析：选 A。考查情态动词。句意：你关上办公室的灯了吗？没有，我应该关的，但是我忘记了。should 应该。2(2012高考安徽卷)Carl is studying _ food science
2、at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;a B/；the Cthe;a Dthe;the 解析：选 A。本题考查冠词的用法。句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词 science 为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为 science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为 factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。故选 A。3(2013陕西宝鸡检测)Tho
3、ugh it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；which Csince；when Dsince；where 答案：D 4(2013福建福州期末质检)It was a long time_the miners in Chile were rescued from under the mine.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dsince 解析：选 C。句意：过了很长时间，智利的矿工才被从矿井里救了出来。be
4、fore 指在之前，“Its一段时间before.”，意为“过了(很久)才”。5(2013江西瑞昌一中月考)When I got back home，I found the door open，a terrible idea_mehad my house been broken into?Abeat Bstruck Cknocked Dattacked 解析：选 B。句意：当我回到家时，发现门开着，我忽然有一个可怕的想法有人闯进我家了吗？strike“忽然想起”，符合句意。6After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately
5、，he_to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood Bstruggled Cran Drose up 解析：选 B。struggle to ones feet 是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。7The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them_rain.Afor fear of Bin need of Cin spite of Dbecause of 解析：选 A。考查介词短语辨析。for fea
6、r of 以免，唯恐；in need of 需要；in spite of 尽管；because of 因为。带伞是为了“以防”下雨。8Heres my card.Lets keep in_ and try not to_touch with each other.Atouch；lose Btouch；keep Cmind；get Dmind；leave 解析：选 A。句意：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。由句意可知选 A。9In the past time，my parents_to bring my brother and me up and afford our educa
7、tion；they had a hard life.Aworked Bhelped Ccontributed Dstruggled 解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：在过去，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，他们过着艰难的生活。work 工作；help 帮助；contribute 贡献，有助于；struggle 挣扎，奋斗。10(2013河北保定二中月考)When she saw the_tiger，her face turned pale_.Afrightening；with fear Bfrightened；with fear Cfrightening；in fear Dfright
8、ened；in fear 解析：选 A。句意：当她看到令人恐惧的老虎时，她的脸因恐惧变得苍白。with fear“因恐惧”。11Can I speak to Eril?Oh._please.He is coming.AHold out BHold up CHold back DHold on 解析：选 D。分析语境，这是一个电话会话，hold on 符合语境，意为“别挂断，稍等”。12The electricity was_and the whole city was in the dark.Acut off Bcut away Ccut down Dcut up 解析：选 A。cut off
9、 切断，中断(电源等)供应，符合题意。13(2013桂林中学高一测试)My grandfather was very sad and seldom(极少)told me what he had_during the terrible accident.Agone against Bgone into Cgone through Dgone over 解析：选 C。考查动词短语。句意：我祖父很悲伤，他很少告诉我他在那次严重事故中经历了些什么。go through 经历，经受。go against 反对；go into 从事；go over 仔细考虑，琢磨。根据句意选 C。14(2013北京西城二
10、模)Have you got these jeans in_larger size？This pair is a bit too small around_waist.Aa；the B/；the Cthe；/Da；a 解析：选 A。句意：这些牛仔裤中，你有更大号码的吗？这条腰围有点小。本题考查冠词的用法。比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”；第二个空格用定冠词表示特指。所以本题正确答案为A 项。15I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome across C
11、was caught in Dexperienced 解析：选 C。meet with 遭遇(某事)；come across(偶然)遇见；experience 经历；be caught in 遭遇(交通堵塞)，陷入。.阅读理解 A(2013高考新课标全国卷)Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming
12、 for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle
13、,little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to p
14、ractice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tabl
15、es(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satis
16、factory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for ones future development.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文章，向我们介绍了什么是过度学
17、习，以及过度学习与突击学习的对比及不同效果等。1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.解析：选 A。段落主旨题。第一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。成年人常常感到很吃惊，孩子时记住的东西，以后从来没有
18、练习过却能记得那么好。故选 A 项。2The author explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findings Bsetting down general rules Cmaking a comparison Dusing examples 解析：选 D。细节理解题。文章用了很多的例子来支持所陈述的观点。比如第一段在陈述了观点之后便列举了儿时学游泳、骑自行车、接球和击球、记住诗歌和童话故事等多个例子。3According to the author,being able to use multiplicatio
19、n tables is _.Aa result of overlearning Ba special case of cramming Ca skill to deal with math problems Da basic step towards advanced studies 解析：选 A。推理判断题。文章的中心就是阐述 overlearning“过度学习”。倒数第二段的乘法口诀表是作者列举的例子，举例是为了支持自己的论点，是论据，结合这一解题技巧可以帮助我们选择正确答案。当然根据本段的.because they are another of the things we overlea
20、rn in childhood.也能判断出答案。4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.解析：选 B。观点态度题。作者在文章最后一段提到了cramming(突击学习)，陈述了对突击学习应付考试的看法。突击学习可能能应付考试但却不足以应付大学课程的学习，
21、因为容易忘记，即它的作用是有限的。B (2013天津河西区检测)Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness，anger，hurt，sadness.We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond.Being afraid of fast cars，for example，is something that might protect us from harm.Being afraid of the consequence of a cho
22、ice may prevent us getting into trouble.Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs.Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others，and at times，the media.Many normal fears during the early years，like men with beards，or large dogs，dis
23、appear with age.Those relating to personal failure and ridicule(嘲笑)remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.Childrens fears are often small，but that doesnt mean they should be dismissed as trivial(微不足道的)They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child.Only when we
24、 help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.Research shows that as a child grows up，the center of his fears changes a lot.Things like divorce，a teacher who“shouted at me”，people with guns，bullies，big boys，or“making fun of me”top the list of childhood
25、fears.We cannot always prevent these experiences from happening，but it is essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment.Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain of these fears.Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced si
26、milar fears.This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope.With all emotions，fears become less of a problem for children as they gain selfconfidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.5According to Paragraph 2，we can know that fears in young children_.Aonly cen
27、ter on frightening animals Bare not born but learned Ccan make sure of their safety Dneed special help to deal with 解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话“Fears are caused.the media.”可知。6Childrens fears are often ignored because_.Athey exist widely in the world Bthey will disappear with age Cpeople thought they
28、are not worth considering Dthey are often imaginary 解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据第三段中内容可知。7In dealing with childrens fears，the final goal of the parents is to _.Astop unpleasant experiences happening to children Blet children know about the nature of fear Ccreate an environment where there is nothing to fear Ddev
29、elop childrens ability to treat their fears on their own 解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的第三句话“Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.”可知。8From the passage we can learn that _.Asome childhood fears may have a lasting influence Bchildren should a
30、void the media to reduce their fears Cfears can be judged according to the environment Dchildren with similar fears can communicate easily 解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段的最后一句话“Those relating.overcome.”可知。9Whats the best title for this passage?AChildrens fears BHow to overcome childrens fears CThe kind of chi
31、ldrens fears DThe bad effects of fears 解析：选 A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是小孩的害怕问题，所以应该选择 A 项。Unit4Unforgettableexperiences 随堂检测（必修1，含 2013 年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空 1(2013广西玉林高中、南宁二中、柳州高中高三联考)Did you turn off the lights in the office?No，I_，but I forgot.Ashould Bmust have Cought of Dshould have 解析：选 A。考查情态动词。句意：你关上办公室的灯了吗？
32、没有，我应该关的，但是我忘记了。should 应该。2(2012高考安徽卷)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;a B/；the Cthe;a Dthe;the 解析：选 A。本题考查冠词的用法。句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词 science 为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为 science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠
33、词 the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。故选 A。3(2013陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；which Csince；when Dsince；where 答案：D 4(2013福建福州期末质检)It was a long time_the miners in Chile were rescued from under th
34、e mine.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dsince 解析：选 C。句意：过了很长时间，智利的矿工才被从矿井里救了出来。before 指在之前，“Its一段时间before.”，意为“过了(很久)才”。5(2013江西瑞昌一中月考)When I got back home，I found the door open，a terrible idea_mehad my house been broken into?Abeat Bstruck Cknocked Dattacked 解析：选 B。句意：当我回到家时，发现门开着，我忽然有一个可怕的想法有人闯进我家了吗？strike“忽然
35、想起”，符合句意。6After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood Bstruggled Cran Drose up 解析：选 B。struggle to ones feet 是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。7The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them_rain.Afo
36、r fear of Bin need of Cin spite of Dbecause of 解析：选 A。考查介词短语辨析。for fear of 以免，唯恐；in need of 需要；in spite of尽管；because of 因为。带伞是为了“以防”下雨。8Heres my card.Lets keep in_ and try not to_touch with each other.Atouch；lose Btouch；keep Cmind；get Dmind；leave 解析：选 A。句意：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。由句意可知选 A。9In the pa
37、st time，my parents_to bring my brother and me up and afford our education；they had a hard life.Aworked Bhelped Ccontributed Dstruggled 解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：在过去，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，他们过着艰难的生活。work 工作；help 帮助；contribute 贡献，有助于；struggle 挣扎，奋斗。10(2013河北保定二中月考)When she saw the_tiger，her face turned pale_.Afri
38、ghtening；with fear Bfrightened；with fear Cfrightening；in fear Dfrightened；in fear 解析：选 A。句意：当她看到令人恐惧的老虎时，她的脸因恐惧变得苍白。with fear“因恐惧”。11Can I speak to Eril?Oh._please.He is coming.AHold out BHold up CHold back DHold on 解析：选 D。分析语境，这是一个电话会话，hold on 符合语境，意为“别挂断，稍等”。12The electricity was_and the whole cit
39、y was in the dark.Acut off Bcut away Ccut down Dcut up 解析：选 A。cut off 切断，中断(电源等)供应，符合题意。13(2013桂林中学高一测试)My grandfather was very sad and seldom(极少)told me what he had_during the terrible accident.Agone against Bgone into Cgone through Dgone over 解析：选 C。考查动词短语。句意：我祖父很悲伤，他很少告诉我他在那次严重事故中经历了些什么。go throug
40、h 经历，经受。go against 反对；go into 从事；go over 仔细考虑，琢磨。根据句意选 C。14(2013北京西城二模)Have you got these jeans in_larger size？This pair is a bit too small around_waist.Aa；the B/；the Cthe；/Da；a 解析：选 A。句意：这些牛仔裤中，你有更大号码的吗？这条腰围有点小。本题考查冠词的用法。比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”；第二个空格用定冠词表示特指。所以本题正确答案为A项。15I got up late and on the way to wor
41、k I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome across Cwas caught in Dexperienced 解析：选 C。meet with 遭遇(某事)；come across(偶然)遇见；experience 经历；be caught in 遭遇(交通堵塞)，陷入。.阅读理解 A(2013高考新课标全国卷)Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have neve
42、r practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words f
43、or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials increase the leng
44、th of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella an
45、d Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for a
46、n examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is reall
47、y necessary for ones future development.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文章，向我们介绍了什么是过度学习，以及过度学习与突击学习的对比及不同效果等。1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy
48、 to remember.解析：选 A。段落主旨题。第一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。成年人常常感到很吃惊，孩子时记住的东西，以后从来没有练习过却能记得那么好。故选A 项。2The author explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findings Bsetting down general rules Cmaking a comparison Dusing examples 解析：选 D。细节理解题。文章用了很多的例子来支持所陈述的观点。比如第一段在陈述了观点之后便列举了儿时学游泳、骑自行车、接球和击球、记住诗歌
49、和童话故事等多个例子。3According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is _.Aa result of overlearning Ba special case of cramming Ca skill to deal with math problems Da basic step towards advanced studies 解析：选 A。推理判断题。文章的中心就是阐述 overlearning“过度学习”。倒数第二段的乘法口诀表是作者列举的例子，举例是为了支持自己的论点，是论据，结合这一解题技巧可以帮
50、助我们选择正确答案。当然根据本段的.because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.也能判断出答案。4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.解析：选 B。观点态度题。作者