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1、1 高中英语词法之过去分词历年高频考点汇总 单选题 1、_ that all the _ problems would be settled,John felt relaxed.AConvinced;existingBConvincing;existing CConvinced;existedDConvincing;existed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:约翰确信所有现存的问题都会得到解决,因此感到轻松。be convinced 为固定短语,意为“确信”,句子已有谓语动词 felt,第一空需填过去分词 convinced 作状语;第二空需填形容词作定语,修饰名词 prob
2、lems,此处修饰的主体是物,需用-ing 结尾的形容词。故选 A。2、When_ why he was sent there,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.Aasking,being trainedBasked,to be trainedCto ask,trainedDasked,training 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到他为什么被送到那儿的时候,他说他被送到那儿来接受空间飞行的训练。分析句子可知,俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。第一个空,由于主语 he 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动;第二
3、个空应使用不定式表目的,由于 he 与 train 之间是被动关系,应使用不定式的被动语态。故选 B 项。3、This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs,when _ together,could lead to heart disease.AtakenBtakingCto takeDhaving taken 答案:A 解析:2 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论,当这两种药物同时服用时,可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知,空处省略主语 the two drags,此处表示药被服用,所以空
4、处需用一般现在时的被动语态:are taken,此处 when 引导的时间状语从句,主语与宾语从句主句一致,且含有 be 动词,所以此处 be 动词和主语被省略,所以可能从需用过去分词 taken,故选 A。4、_ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.AOfferedBOfferingCTo offerDOffer 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:通过在一部新电影中扮演一个重要角色,安迪有了一个可以出名的机会。分析句子结构可知 offer 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Andy 构
5、成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故选 A。5、The footballer found himself immediately _ by _ fans as he entered the hall.Asurrounding;screamedBsurrounded;screaming Csurrounded;screamedDsurrounding;screaming 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当他进入大厅时,这位足球运动员发现自己立刻被尖叫的球迷包围了。分析句子可知,句子为 as 引导的时间状语从句。首先看第一个空,设空句有谓语动词 found 且句中无连词,故应用sur
6、round 的非谓语动词形式,surround 意为“包围”,动词词性,与 himself 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即他自己被包围,故应用 surround 的过去分词形式 surrounded,在句中作宾语补足语,故第一个空填 surrounded。再看第二个空,fans 为 fan 的复数形式,意为“迷”,句中指球迷,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,screaming 意为“尖叫的”,形容词词性,screaming fans 指“尖叫的球迷”,符合句意,故第二个空填 screaming。故选 B 项。6、The teacher left.But what he said left us _
7、in thought.AloseBlostClosingDto lose 3 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师离开了。但他的话让我们陷入了沉思。be lost in thought 陷入沉思,在句中作宾语补足语,所以用过去分词形式。故选 B。7、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBrese
8、rving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放,产卵;B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐;C.preserved 保存 lying 躺;D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词 preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系,应
9、用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用 lie,它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 C。小提示:8、_ with the tough situation,he didnt know what to do.ATo faceBFacingCFacedDFace 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:面对艰难的处境,他不知道该怎么办。根据句意及空后 with 可知,此处是固定搭配be faced with sth.“面对”,与主语的逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选 C。4 9、With trees,bushes,and colorful fl
10、owers _ along the riversides,the park _ last year shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.Agrown,accomplished;Bgrowing,accomplishing;Cto grow,to accomplish;Dgrowing,accomplished 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:河边的长满树木、灌木和鲜艳的花朵,去年完成的公园在不同的季节展现出不同的美丽。分析句子可知,grow 在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中作宾语补足语,与宾语 trees,bus
11、hes,and colorful flowers 是主动关系,用现在分词;accomplish 作定语,修饰 the park,二者之间是被动关系,且由 last year 可知,表示已经完成的动作,故用过去分词形式,故选 D。10、in fridge,these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.AKeepingBHaving kept CKeptDTo keep 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里可以保持新鲜。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 remain,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 keep
12、 与逻辑主语 these vegetables and fruit之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词 kept 作状语。故选 C。11、_ in thought,he sat at the edge of the bed with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.ALost;fixedBlosing;fixingCLost;fixingDLosing;fixed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在床边沉思,两眼盯着手里的那封信。be lost in 意为“陷入”,为固定搭配,空格5 处和谓语之间没有连词,所以应用过去分词作状语。在 with
13、 独立主格结构中,动词 fix 意为“固定”,和逻辑主语 eyes 构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语。故选 A。12、Whenever Im seated alone in the room,I find myself to the picture on the wall.AattractingBattractedCto be attractedDbeing attracted 答案:B 解析:考查过去分词。句意:每当我独自坐在房间里,我就会被墙上的画吸引。find sb done 是 find+宾语+宾语补足语结构,此处 myself 和 attract 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表
14、示被动,故选 B 项。13、_ in the traffic jam,it took the car about 3 hours to get out.ATo be stuckBStuckCStickingDStick 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于交通堵塞,汽车花了大约 3 个小时才出来。A.To be stuck 将要被困住(不定式的被动式);B.Stuck 已经被困住(过去分词);C.Sticking 正在困住(现在分词);D.Stick 困住(动词原形)。分析句子结构,took 是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,动词 stick 与逻辑主语 the car 之间是被动关系
15、,且表示动作已经完成,所以应该过去分词形式作状语。故选 B 项。14、The activity _ by the Student Union is quite popular among us.Ato organizeBorganizingCorganizedDwhich organized 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由学生会组织的活动在我们当中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 is,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 activity 与 organize 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选 C。6 15、The players _ from the whole co
16、untry are expected to bring us honour in the Summer Games.Ahave selectedBhaving been selected CselectingDselected 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国选出的运动员有望在夏季奥运会上为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知,句中已经有谓语且没有连词,故 select 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 players 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 D。16、_ to so many advertisements,we cant help but _ what we don
17、t really need.AExposed,buyBBeing exposed,to buy CExposing,buyingDTo expose,bought 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:接触了这么多广告,我们忍不住去买我们并不真正需要的东西。A.Exposed(过去分词)使面临,使接触;buy(动词原形)购买;B.Being exposed(现在分词的被动形式)使面临,使接触;to buy(动词不定式)购买;C.Exposing(现在分词)使面临,使接触;buying(现在分词/动名词)购买;D.To expose(动词不定式)使面临,使接触;bought(过去分词)
18、购买。分析可知,“_ to so many advertisements”应是句子的原因状语,动词“expose”与主语“we”之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式,即“exposed”;“cant help but do”,固定短语,意为“禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事”,因此第二个空应是动词原形。故选 A 项。17、_ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to stay another two days on the farm.AAttractingBAttracted CTo be attractedDHaving attra
19、cted 7 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美景所吸引,决定在农场再呆两天。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,结合句意可知,attract 与主语 the girl 之间为被动关系且动作已完成,所以此处应用过去分词形式 attracted 表被动,表完成。故选 B 项。18、Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动
20、词。句意:法律规定父母要替孩子的违法行为受罚,这使得父母们很担忧。这里是 get 后跟复合宾语,parents 是宾语,由句意知道“父母是担忧的”,因为 worry 有使着急/担忧的意思,故应用过去分词作宾补。选项 B“使父母去担忧”与语境不符,选项 C“使父母正在担忧”不符合语境,选项 D 的搭配是错误。故选 A。19、_ on September 25,2020,Leap,which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team,soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedC
21、To releaseDReleased 答案:D 解析:考查过去分词。句意:飞跃于 2020 年 9 月 25 日上映,主要讲述中国女排的故事,很快就成了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit 已有谓语 became,和动词 release 无连词连接,release 用非谓语形式,动词release 和主语 Leap 是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选 D 项。20、For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are essential
22、 in staying_.AconnectingBconnected 8 Cbeing connectedDto connect 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些家庭成员远离的人来说,个人电脑和电话是保持联系的必要手段。A.connecting 联系(动名词,现在分词);B.connected 联系(过去分词作形容词);C.being connected 与.联系(动名词)D.to connect 联系(不定式)。空前 stay 为系动词,意为:保持.状态。(be)connected with 是固定短语,意为与保持联系、联络,其中 connected 可以看作表示状态的形容词,
23、用作表语。故选 B 项。21、After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.AprovidingBprovidedChaving providedDto provide 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在填完这份表格并签了字之后,请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。分析可知,envelope 后是定语,而 provide 和 envelope 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故选 B。22、_ from his parents,and _ that he has w
24、asted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.APressing;realizingBPressed;realized CPressing;realizedDPressed;realizing 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在父母的压力下,男孩意识到自己已经浪费了太多的时间,决定不再玩电子游戏。句中逻辑主语 the boy 与 press 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;与 realize 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选 D。23、Whatever you do,dont b
25、e a bystander.Get _.9 AinvolvedBinvolvingCto involveDbeing involved 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你做什么,都不要做一个旁观者。参与进来。分析句子结构可知,此处 get 后需接过去分词,表示被动,强调动词的发生,所以空处需用过去分词 involved。故选 A。24、I firmly believe that the project,if_ according to the plan,will definitely work out well.Acarrying outBbeing carried out Ccar
26、ried outDto be carried out 答案:C 解析:考查省略句。句意:我坚信这个项目,如果按照计划进行,一定会顺利进行。分析句子结构,that 引导的宾语从句中,主句的主语是 the project,和 if 引导的条件状语从句主语一致,状语从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,宾语从句的主句为一般将来时,if 条件句使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语 the project 和 carry out 为被动关系,需用被动语态,完整的从句是“if it is carried out according to the plan”,此处省略了 it is。故选 C。25、A traffic
27、accident happened in Pingding Shan last Saturday,_ sixteen people _ and 23 _.Aleaving;killed;injuredBleft;were killed;damaged Cleaving;being killed;being injuredDleft;killed;damaged 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:上周六平顶山发生一起交通事故,造成 16 人死亡,23 人受伤。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 happened,且前后句之间没有连词,所以第一空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词 leave与主
28、句之间是主动关系,所以第一空处需用现在分词 leaving 作结果状语;第二空处动词 kill 与其逻辑主语sixteen people 之间是被动关系,所以第二空处需用过去分词 killed 作宾语补足语;第三空处动词 injure 与其逻10 辑主语 23 之间也是被动关系,所以第三空处需用过去分词 injured 作宾语补足语。故选 A。26、_ from the moon,the earth looks like a colorful ball.ASeeingBSeenCHaving seenDHaving been seen 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从月球上看,地球像一
29、个彩色的球。A.Seeing;B.Seen;C.Having seen;D.Having been seen。分析句子可知,该句已有动词 looks like,设空处应为非谓语动词,see 和逻辑主语 the earth 之间为动宾关系,因此应用过去分词表被动。故选 B 项。27、By the end of last December,the National Aquatic Center,also_the“Water Cube”,_into an“Ice Cube”for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.Awas referred to as tra
30、nsformed Breferred to as was transformed Cwas referred to as being transformed Dreferred to as had been transformed 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年 12 月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语 be referred to as“被称为”,此处作定语,省略 be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语 By the end of last December 可知用过去完成时,表示动作
31、发生在过去以前,主语 the National Aquatic Center 和 transform 是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选 D。28、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed 11 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数大学现在为新生提供一门专门设计的课程从学术和个人上来帮助他们。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是 of
32、fer,design 用非谓语动词形式,修饰 course 作定语,design 与逻辑主语 course 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,D 项是现在分词的被动式,表示进行的动作,根据句意,故选 A。29、_ of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police.AAccusingBTo accuseCHaving accusedDAccused 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他被指控从银行偷钱,被警察审问了。由主语谓语动词 was being questioned by 可知此处要用非谓语动词。根据 accus
33、e 与句子主语 he 之间构成被动关系,所以用过去分词 accused 作原因状语。故选 D。30、This new medicine,_ according to the doctors advice,can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.Ahaving takenBbeing takenCto be takenDtaken 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:根据医生的建议服用这种新药,可以大大降低心脏病发作的风险。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,_ according to the doctors advice 作定语,修饰 thi
34、s new medicine,和名词之间是被动的关系,应用过去分词,本句是描述一般的事实,而 B 选项 being taken 表进行,to be taken 表将要,不符合语境。故选 D。31、Once _,the samples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts _ to work with them.Arecovered,trainedBrecovering,training Crecovered,trainingDrecovering,trained 12 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦修复,来自火星
35、的样本将交到训练有素的专家手中。A.recovered 修复,trained受训;B.recovering 恢复,training 训练;C.recovered 修复,training 训练;D.recovering 恢复,trained 受训。分析句子可知,由于 recover 与所修饰词之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词表示被动含义。而 train 和所修饰词experts 之间也是被动关系,也应使用过去分词表示被动。故选 A 项。32、I have had my bike _,and Im going to have someone _ my radio tomorrow.Arepair;t
36、o repairBpreparing;to be repaired Crepaired;repairDto repair;preparing.答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经把我的自行车修好了,并且我明天要找人把我的收音机修好。第一空考查了have sth done 使某事被做,my bike 与动词 repair 构成被动关系,使用过去分词作宾语补足语,第二空考查了have sb do 让某人做某事,在主动语态里省略了不定式符号 to,故选 C 项。33、_ that his son was out of danger,he fell asleep at ease after t
37、wo sleepless nights.ATo convinceBConvincingCHaving convincedDConvinced 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:确信儿子已脱离危险,他在两个不眠之夜后安然入睡。短语 be convinced 表示“确信”,分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语。故选 D。34、_ with so many challenge,we failed to complete the mission on time.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaced 13 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这么多的挑战,我们不能按时
38、完成这项任务。Sb.be faced with sth.是固定搭配,表示“某人面对某事”,所以空处应用 face 的过去分词形式 faced,做状语,故选 D。35、If _ in,the viruses in the tomb can _ illness,or even death.Abreathes;contribute toBbreathing;lead to Cbreathed;result inDbreathed;result from 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。句意:如果被吸入,坟墓中的病毒会导致疾病,甚至死亡。If 条件状语从句省略句,动词 breat
39、he(呼吸)的逻辑主语是 viruses,被动关系,所以用过去分词 breathed,原句为 If the viruses are breathed in;第二空,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,contribute to(导致),lead to(导致),result in(导致),result from(由导致)。故选 C 项。36、The people_ with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer run for the environment.AarmedBare armedCarmDto be armed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们带着垃圾
40、袋为环境跑 5 公里。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 run,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,be armed with 为固定短语,意为“用装备”,空处需填过去分词作定语。故选 A。37、_ with her fluent English,the manger offered Julie a job interview.ATo impressBImpressingCImpressedDBeing impressing 答案:C 14 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经理对 Julie 流利的英语印象深刻,给她一个工作面试的机会。分析可知,表示“对印象深刻”为 be impressed with,在
41、句中用分词作状语,要省略 be 动词。故选 C 项。38、So far schools_by the state are still more popular than those that the state does not control.ArunsBrunningCranDrun 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:目前公立学校仍然比那些不由国家管理的学校更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,run 在这里作后置定语修饰 schools,与 schools 之间属于动宾关系,要用过去分词形式。故选 D 项。39、With his attention _on the shop along the
42、 roadside,he knocked an old down while riding to school.AconcentratingBconcentrated Cto concentrateDhaving concentrated 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为他的注意力集中在路边的商店上,骑车上学时撞倒了一个老人。介词 with 可以接复合宾语,可表示原因或伴随等,非谓语动词可以作宾补。concentrate“集中”为动词,和介词 with 的宾语 his attention 为被动关系,需用过去分词 concentrated 作宾补。故选 B 项。40、_by the
43、belief that every life has equal value,the foundation works to help people lead healthy,and productive lives.AGuidingBTo be guidedCGuidedDBeing guided 答案:C 解析:15 考查非谓语动词。句意:在每个生命都具有同等价值这一信念的指导下,这个基金会致力于帮助人们过上健康且富有成效的生活。根据句子结构可知,设空处动词做非谓语,与逻辑主语 the foundation 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;位于句首,首字母大写。应填 Guided。故
44、选 C。41、We-yco Inc,a company _in Lansing,Michigan,drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.Ahaving basedBbasingCbeing basedDbased 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:总部位于密歇根州兰辛的 We yco Inc.在 2005 年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工,引起了全国的关注。be based in“位于”是固定短语,此处作后置定语,应省略 be。故选 D。42、In the Internet ba
45、r I found him _ in the corner,with his whole attention _ on the computer.Asitting;fixingBsat;fixedCseated;fixingDseated;fixed 答案:D 解析:考查过去分词。句意:在网吧里,我发现他坐在角落里,全神贯注地盯着电脑。不及物动词 sit(坐),及物动词seat(坐),及物动词 fix(使固定),本句已有谓语 found 且无连词,动词 seat 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语 him 与动词 seat 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补;第二空是“with+名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(
46、宾补)”with 复合结构,逻辑主语 his whole attention 与动词 fix 是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。故选 D 项。43、_ by heroes in harms way,many students chose to study medicine at college.AInspiringBBeing inspiredCInspiredDHaving inspired 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:受到冒着生命危险的英雄们的激励,许多学生选择在大学学习医学。inspire“激励”为16 动词,句中用作非谓语动词,和主语 students 之间是被动关系,故用其过去
47、分词作状语(排除主动关系的 AD两项)。因其与主语并无进行关系,排除 B 项。故选 C 项。44、When we saw the road _ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.Abeing blockedBto be blockedCblockingDblocked 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到道路被雪堵住时,我们决定在家过节。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,动词 block“堵塞”和所修饰的名词 road 之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作宾语补足语,(be)blocked with“被堵塞”是固定搭配。故选 D 项。45、Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.AinvitedBto invite Cbeing invitedDinviting 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词。句意:被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Most of the people 与 invite 在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选 A 项。