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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高中英语翻译训练题 100 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1他现在采取了更为积极的态度。He was now taking a more _ attitude.2Students can_(从阅读中获益良多)various good books.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3要保护野生动物免于灭绝,我们要建立更多的自然保护区。To _ the wildlife _ extinction,we should build more nature reserves.4丁真的成功鼓舞更多的人利用网络推介自己的家乡。Ding Zhens succ
2、ess _ more people _ recommend their hometown online.5了解灾难发生时如何自救是非常重要的。It is _ great _ to know how to save yourself when disaster happens.6这件事情提醒我:我们要帮助那些正经历艰难时刻的人们。This event _ me that we should offer help to those who are going _ tough times.7This is the factory_(我们去年参观过的)(根据汉语提示完成句子)8昨天从废墟中营救出来的那
3、个女孩已经脱离了生命危险。The girl _yesterday is out of danger.9在高山顶上,他感觉呼吸比较困难。He felt it was hard to_ 10这顶帽子太大,没法戴。The hat is_.11Berners Lee made_possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能,而不仅限于大学和军队。12作为一名高中生,亚当将学会承担更多的责任。As a senior high school student,A
4、dam will learn to be_ _a lot more.13我们边听课边做笔记。We_ _as we listened to the teacher.14新旧更替的时代已经到来。试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 There comes a time when the old must_ _to the new.15永不丧失信心是成为一名优秀职业运动员的品质之一。Never_ _is one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete.16印加的道路由南北向的公路和东西向的小路组成。The Inca roads were
5、_ _of north-south highways and small east-west roads.17When I _,I looked at my camera.当我从震惊中恢复过来,我查看了相机。18正门通客厅。The entrance door gives _ to a living room.19我已经申请了另外一份工作。Ive _ _ another job.20It then became possible for universities to use the system_.它使大学也可以使用这个系统成为可能。21We used to visit London rare
6、ly,but lately we go there_.我们过去很少去伦敦,但是最近我们每周去两次。22Tom was absent.That was_he was ill.Tom 旷课了。那是因为他病了。23The bus_passengers outside the airport every day.公共汽车每天在机场外接送乘客。24My sister is on a diet and loses two pounds every week_.我妹妹正在节食,平均每周减两磅。25Nowadays,a great many people_the wuxia novels written by
7、 Jin Yong,who passed away in 2018.现在,很多人说对金庸写的武侠小说着迷,他在 2018 年去世。26她的指导员建议她为大学做好准备。Her adviser suggested that she should _ well _ for the university.27他昨天在机场丢失的那台手提电脑是 IBM 的。The computer _at the airport yesterday is an IBM laptop.(lose)28那个小男孩突然又沿着他来的那个方向跑回去了。Suddenly the little boy ran back in the
8、direction _ he had come.29这里有两座建筑物,较高的一座将近 100 英尺高。试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.30她父母都在美国工作,每周他们都会给她打电话。Her parents,_ work in America,ring her up every week.31我们将在大学学习四年,在此期间,我们要为进入社会做好准备。We are to study in the university for four years,_ we shall prepare
9、 ourselves well for the society.32这家工厂生产 50 万双鞋子,其中 80%销往海外。The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.33美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以和她们经常交谈的人。American women usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.34细菌是非常小的有机体,有些细菌会导致疾病。Bacteria are ver
10、y small organisms,_ can cause diseases.35伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的年代。Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age _ he lived.36It was said that he might_the murder case that happened in the winter of 2015.据说他可能是与发生在 2015 年的冬天的谋杀案有关系。37 Im awfully sorry that I havent_a useful suggestion to give you.非常抱歉,我没能给
11、你提出有用的建议。38_this dress,that dress fits her in size.与这件衣服相比,那件衣服在大小方面适合她。39 The street _(过去非常嘈杂)is _(像其他的街道一样破旧不堪)now.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40The beautiful campus_ _ _ _ _(给留下深刻印象)those who visited it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41You can_ _ _(有作用或影响)if you have a strong will and never give up.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42为了防止文物的损失,一个委员会成立了
12、。A committee was established to_ of cultural relics.43不要失去信心,我相信你会成功的。试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 _,and Im sure you can make it.44看到地震后的废墟,人们感到震惊。Seeing the earthquake ruins,_.45越来越多的人学习汉语的原因有很多。There are many reasons_.46我不是一个爱交际的女孩儿,但是我想给人留下好的第一印象。I am not an outgoing girl,but_.47姚明是一名给年轻人树立了榜样的著名的篮球运动员。Yao Ming
13、 is a famous basketball player_.48他的导师建议他报名参加高级英语的课程。His adviser recommended he _ advanced English.49她已经有护照了,明天她要申请签证。She already has her passport,and she _ her visa tomorrow.50这把梳子绝非平常之物,所以他确信它会成为给 Della 的最好的礼物。The comb was _ _ _,so he was sure that it _ _ the most wonderful gift for Della.51尽管空气中弥
14、漫着烤羊肉的味道,但最近我感觉有点不舒服:全身疲惫而且不在状态。Although the smell of _ meat _ the air,Ive been feeling a bit under the _recently:generally tired and _ _ 52上个星期六,她伤了我的心,我到现在还在收拾心情。因此,上学期间我也整天躲着她,但是此刻,我迫不及待地想听她的解释。Last Saturday,she_my heart,and Im still _ _ the pieces.So I _ her during school all day,but now I cant
15、_ to hear her explain.53当遇到突发事件,他总是不知所措。While in an emergency,he is always _ _ _.54如今,许多青少年过于重视身材。Nowadays,many teenagers _ too much importance _ their figures.55经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。Regular exercise will _ _ _ to your weight.56整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。Plastic surgery never _ _ for external beauty.试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 57
16、中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到 2700 年前。The history of Chinese poetry can _ almost 2,700 years ago.58正如维克多雨果说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天。”(Victor Hugo,定语从句)_,“Laughter is the sun _.”59我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Our teacher often _ on _.60无论我们取得了多么大的进步,我们都应该保持谦虚。(remain)_,we should _.61我想在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。In my opinion,_than healt
17、h in the world.(important)62我们是好朋友,没有什么能把我们分开。We are good friends and nothing can _ _ us.63这鬼天气!在外面多待一秒钟就会被冻死了!The terrible weather!Or well _ if staying outside a second longer!64人有时候会让自己陷在抱怨中,从而错失了真正重要的东西。People sometimes tend to become obsessed with their complaints and _ of everything.65小男孩迫不及待地要
18、告诉家人这个好消息。The little boy _ the good news.66他已下定决心不惜任何代价解决资金周转问题。He _ the cash-flow issue at any cost.67我家有一个花瓶,据说可以追溯到明朝。My family has a vase,which is said to _ _ _ the Ming Dynasty.68刚刚和你握手的女孩是谁?Who is the girl _ _ you shook hands?69他毕业后仍自愿为我们学校做这份工作。He still _ _ _ the job for our school after he g
19、raduated.70我们已经多年未见,但是偶尔在网上聊天。We havent seen each other for years,but we chat online _ _ _.71她正写信申请一个公司会计的职位。She is writing to _ _ a position as an accountant in a company.试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 72如果你不来参加训练,你是不会入选队伍的。Youll never _ _ _ if you dont turn up for the training.73 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简
20、单的符号。It _ _several thousand years _ the use of Longgu-animal bones and shells _ _ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.74仿佛世界末日即将来临!_ the world were coming to an end!75有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。Some students even _ _ _ the Internet and cannot _ _ school and family life.76印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺
21、寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes_ nothing was needed to hold walls together_ _ the perfect fit of the stones.77要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?_ _ no one talks to me?78 尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年了,爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。(There be;dare)Even after many years of marriage to my mother,_.79你最好按照我说的,三思而后行。(jump in wit
22、h both feet)Youd better take my advice and_.80英语是人创造的,它反映了人类的创造力。(creativity)English was invented by people and_.81我想我的高中生活开了个好头。(a good beginning)I think_.82每当我开始失去信心时,看到我的座右铭就激发了我的信心。_,the sight of my motto _.83他是一位耐心且善解人意的老师,赢得了所有学生的尊重。He is _,and _ all the students.84我认为最妥当的对策就是回避对方提出的问题。I think
23、 _ is to walk away from the problem put forward by the 试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 opponent.85当我到家的时候,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。By the time I arrived home,he _ _ all his homework.86人没了空气、食物、水不能生存。Man _ _ _ air,food and water.87我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!I had no idea a letter could _ _ _ _.88因为她还未成年,她的父母仍然应为她的安全负责。Because she was und
24、er age,her parents were still _ _ her safety.89正在遭受健康问题折磨的病人们也担心药物带来的长期影响。The patients who are _ _ health problems also fear the long-term effects of medication.90我觉得我用不到钱,但以防万一,我还是带些吧。I dont think Ill need any money,but Ill bring some just _ _.91最后,她所有的努力都得到了回报她终于通过了考试。All her hard work _ _ in the
25、end and she finally passed the exam.92随着历史的演变,所有物种都适应了气候变化。Species have _ _ climate changes throughout history.93收到你的来信知道你要来北京,我很高兴。(用“系表结构”补全句子)_and know youre coming to Beijing.94如果你方便的话,请给我们回复。(用“系表结构”补全句子)Please send us a reply,_.95我的目标是让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国。(用“系表结构”补全句子)_ and let the world understand
26、 China.96Maria 认为展览会不怎么样,但 Joan 却认为好极了。(think little of)_,but Joan said it was great.97无论他去什么地方,他都忘不了那次可怕的经历。(everywhere 引导地点状语从句)_,he will never forget that terrible experience.98我的朋友放下笔,似乎记下了我说的话,但是他并没有。(as if)My friend put down the pen _,but he didnt.99在这所学校,并非所有的学生都说一口流利的英语。(部分否定)In this school,
27、_.100由于日程紧张,他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。(too.to.)试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 Because of the tight schedule,he was once _.答案第 1 页,共 21 页 参考答案:1positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。对照中英文句意可知,空处需表示“积极的”之意,positive 积极的,形容词作定语修饰名词 attitude,符合题意。故填 positive。2benefit a great deal from reading【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语:benefit from 意为:“从.中获益”,a great deal 意为
28、“许多”,结合汉语提示及设空前的情态动词,可知,此处填benefit a great deal from reading。故填benefit a great deal from reading。3 protect from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构,To the wildlife extinction 是不定式用作目的状语,根据句意,所填词是短语“保护免于”protect from;不定式符号 to 后应该接动词原形。故填(1)protect (2)from。4 encourages to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,所填词是短语“鼓励某人”encourage
29、sb.to do;句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;主语是 Ding Zhens success,success 当抽象意义的“成功”讲时,是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数。故填(1)encourages (2)to。5 of importance【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,空处为介词短语作表语,表示“非常重要的”,用固定短语be of great importance。故填 of;importance。答案第 2 页,共 21 页 6 reminds through【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致和动词短语。根据句意可知,表示“提醒”用动词 remind 作谓语,
30、因为是一般现在的情况,所以用一般现在时,并且主语为单数,故第一空为 reminds;表示“经历”用动词短语“go through”,故第二空为 through。故填 reminds;through。7which we visited last year【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们去年参观过的农场。根据汉语提示“我们去年参观过的”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“the factory”,在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词 which。“参观”表达为 visit,结合语境可知为一般过去时。“去年”表达为 last year。故填 which we visited last yea
31、r。【点睛】8who was rescued from the ruins【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰 the girl 作定语,根据句意可知为句子,应用定语从句,用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。谓语营救 rescue,和主语之间为被动关系,根据时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,再根据其他汉语提示,故填 who was rescued from the ruins。9breathe at the top of the high mountain【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词短语。分析句子可知,to 为动词不定式符号,后面用动词原
32、形,表示“呼吸”用动词 breathe;表示“在顶部”用短语 at the top of;表示“高山”用 the high mountain。故填 breathe at the top of the high mountain。10too large to wear【解析】答案第 3 页,共 21 页【详解】考查固定结构。分析句子可知,空处为形容词短语作表语,表示“太而不能”用tooto结构;表示“大”用形容词 large;表示“戴”用动词 wear;to 和动词原形构成不定式,作状语。故填 too large to wear。11it【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。根据 make i
33、t+adj.+for sb to do sth.句型,此处 it 作形式宾语,指代后文的 to use the Internet,故填 it。12 responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应用固定短语 be responsible for“对负责任”。故填responsible;for。13 took notes【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,表示“做笔记”应用短语 take notes,结合后文的 listened,可知此处用一般过去时,故填 took notes。14 give away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意再结合 the
34、 old must _ _ to the new,表示新旧更替,即旧的被取代,表示“被取代”应用短语 give away to,故填 give away。15 losing heart【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据句意,表示“丧失信心”应用短语 lose heart,本句谓语动词是 is,所以空处部分做主语,需要用动名词形式,故填 losing heart。16 made up 答案第 4 页,共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语 be made up of“由组成”。故填made;up。17recovered/got over from the sh
35、ock/panic【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和时态。动词 recover 意为“恢复”;动词短语 get over 意为“从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来”;from the shock/panic 意为“从震惊中”;根据下文 looked 可知,时间状语从句的时态也应用一般过去时。故填 recovered/got over from the shock/panic。18access【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据句意及谓语动词 gives 可知,此处使用名词 access“入口,通道”,不可数,做宾语。故填 access。19 applied for【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对照
36、中英文句意可知,空处需表示“申请”之意,apply for 申请,固定短语,符合题意,根据所给英文提示可知,空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态:have done,所以空处动词需用其过去分词 applied。故填 applied for。20 as well【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,“也”是短语 as well,常置于句末。故填(1)as (2)well。21 twice a week【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,“两次”是 twice;短语“每周两次”应是 twice a week。此处是表示 答案第 5 页,共 21 页 频率的表达法“次数+a+时间计量单位的名词”。故
37、填(1)twice (2)a(3)week。22because【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。结合句意表示“那是因为”可知句型为 that is/was because.。故填 because。23 picks up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,“(用车)接(人)”应是短语 pick up;根据时间状语 every day,句子叙述的是经常发生的事情,应该是一般现在时;主语 the bus 是单数意义,谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填(1)picks (2)up。24 on average【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,“平均”是短语 on average。故填(1)
38、on (2)average。25 are fascinated by【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,“对着迷”是短语 be fascinated by;根据时间状语nowadays,可知句子叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时;句子主语 a great many people是复数意义,be 动词应用 are。故填(1)are (2)fascinated(3)by。26 be prepared【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形和固定短语。表示“为做好准备”可用动词短语 be well prepared for,情态动词后,用动词原形。故空 1 填 be,空 2 填 prepar
39、ed。27which he lost【解析】答案第 6 页,共 21 页【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,用“他丢失的”修饰名词 The computer,关系词代替先行词 the computer 作 lose 的宾语,应用关系词 which。根据时间状语 yesterday可知要用一般过去时。故本句填 which he lost。28from which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。固定短语 come from“来自于”,在“介词+关系代词”结构中,将 from 放在关系代词之前,故填 from which。29the taller of which【解析】【详解】考查定
40、语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示两者中比较高的一个,关系代词 which 指代先行词buildings,作介词 of 的宾语。故填 the taller of which,30both of whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知,她的父母都在美国工作,从句中的谓语动词是 work,因此从句主语是父母双方,先行词 Her parents 在非限定性定语从句中作 both of 的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故用 both of whom。31during which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。表示“在期间”用介词 during。which 指代主句中的先行词 f
41、our years。故用 during which。32of which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 half a million 答案第 7 页,共 21 页 pairs of shoes,指物,根据汉语提示中的“其中 80%”,可知,此处用介词 of 表所属关系,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用 which。故填 of which。33with/to whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知,此处表示“和某人交谈”,用 talk with/to sb.,故用介词with 或 to 与之搭配,且先行词指人,作介词
42、 with 或 to 的宾语,所以用关系代词 whom。故用 with/to whom。34some of which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句。根据句意“细菌是非常小的有机体,其中一些可以引起疾病”,可知“有些细菌会导致疾病”,即 some of the bacteria。而 bacteria 是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中先行词指物,要用 which。故填 some of which。35in which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。表示在某个年代时用介词 in,先行词 age 在定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语
43、,所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故填 in which。36 be connected with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,“与有关”是短语 be connected with;在情态动词 might 后应是动词原形。故填(1)be (2)connected (3)with。37 come up with【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意和句子结构分析,用固定短语 come up with 来表示“提 答案第 8 页,共 21 页 出”,由 havent 可以推断,为现在完成时态。故填comeupwith。38 Compared with/to【解析】【详解】
44、考查固定短语和过去分词。根据句意,“与相比”是短语 compare with;句子主语 that dress 和 compare 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语,可用 compared with,也可用 compared to。故填(1)Compared (2)with/to。39 which used to be very noisy the same poor as others【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、固定句型和固定搭配。句意:过去很吵的那条街现在也和其他街道一样破旧不堪。(过去非常嘈杂)是定语从句,修饰 the street。表示“过去”,可用 used to 结构
45、。引导词在定语从句中作表语,指物,应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。表示“和同样”,可用 the same.as.结构。故翻译为:which used to be very noisy/the same poor as others。40 left a deep impression on【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意:美丽的校园给游览过它的游客们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语 leave a deep impression on sb.“给留下深刻印象”;根据从句时态可知,此处叙述的是过去发生事情,谓语动词也应用过去时形式。故填left;a;deep;
46、impression;on。41 make a difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你有坚强的意志并且永不放弃,你就能有所作为。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语 make a difference“有作用,有影响”,空前有情态动词,应用动词原形。故填make;a;difference。42prevent the loss 答案第 9 页,共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和名词。根据句意“防止”可知应用动词 prevent,此处在句中作目的状语,上文 to 为不定式符号,应填原形;表示“的损失”短语为 the loss of。故填 prevent the
47、loss。43Never/Dont lose heart【解析】【详解】考查祈使句的否定和动词短语。表示“不要”,即否定祈使句可以用 never 或 dont 加动词原形,注意位于句首要大写首字母;表示“失去信心”动词短语为 lose heart,用原形。故填Never/Dont lose heart。44people were in shock/shocked/astonished【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,“Seeing the earthquake ruins”为现在分词短语在句中作状语,句子主语为 people,为集合
48、名词,表示“人们”,were 为系动词,shocked 或 astonished 意为“震惊的”,形容词词性,在句中作表语,或用in shock,意为“震惊”,为固定短语。故填people were in shock/shocked/astonished。45why/for which more and more people learn Chinese【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。观察句子可知,reasons 为先行词,后面为 reasons 的定语从句。越来越多的人学习汉语译为:more and more people learn Chinese,先行词作定语从句的原因状语,用why 或者
49、 for which 引导。定语从句为一般现在时。故填 why/for which more and more people learn Chinese。46I want to make/leave a good first impression(on others)【解析】【详解】考查短语和不定式。主语是 I,谓语动词是 want,结合语境和上文的 am 判断为一般现在时,want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”,此处用不定式做宾语,表示“给某人留下好的第一印象”应用短语 make/leave a good first impression on sb,结合句子其他部分,故填 I w
50、ant to make/leave 答案第 10 页,共 21 页 a good first impression(on others)。47who/that has set/sets a good example to/for the young people/the youth/teenagers【解析】【详解】考查时态、定语从句、固定短语和名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,先行词为 a famous basketball player,指人,为可数名词单数,故应用 who 或 that 引导从句,如果强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,从句用现在完成时,谓语动词为 has set