《高中英语句型转换专项训练100题(含参考答案)10976.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语句型转换专项训练100题(含参考答案)10976.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高中英语句型转换专项训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、句型转换 1When the test was finished,we began our holiday.（句型转换）_,we began our holiday.2He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.（同义句转换）(1)He had _arrived in Beijing _he came to visit us.(2)_had he arrived in Beijing _he came to visit
2、 us.(3)He came to visit us _he arrived in Beijing.(4)He came to visit us _he arrived in Beijing.(5)_in Beijing,he came to visit us.3She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.She walked here and there on the playground _.(省略句)4With time going by,people think educ
3、ation is very important.（句型转换）With time going by，people _ education.5The accident lied in the drivers driving after drinking heavily.（同义句转换）The drivers driving after drinking heavily _ the accident.6And,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.（同义句转换）_
4、,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.7The professor glanced at the newspaper before breakfast and had a brief understanding of what was happening throughout the nation._ the newspaper before breakfast,the professor had a brief understanding of wha
5、t was happening throughout the nation.(同义句转换)8Because they had been warned by the teacher,they didnt make such mistakes._ by the teacher,they didnt make such mistakes.(同义句转换)9After she had finished her homework,the little girl began to watch TV._ her homework,the little girl began to watch TV.(同义句转换
6、)10When she was wandering around the streets,she met an old friend._ the streets,she met an old friend.(同义句转换)试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 11Table tennis is so interesting a game that many people in China play it.Table tennis is _ _ _ _ _ many people in China play it.（同义句转换）12The team is reported to have won the g
7、ame._ the team has won the game.(同义句转换)13It is believed that John is one of the best teachers in the school.John _ one of the best teachers in the school.(同义句转换)14Read English words aloud for 20 minutes every day.（祈使句的强调形式）_ 15Take part,and you will benefit a lot.（if 从句）_ 16No matter who comes,he is
8、 welcome.（同义句转换）_ _,he is welcome.17The teacher has told the boy many times not to make such a stupid mistake.(改写成现在完成时的被动语态)18 Up to now,I have read two thirds of the English novel.(改写成现在完成时的被动语态)19Volunteers have sent many books to children in the remote area.(改写成现在完成时的被动语态)20 So far,our school ha
9、s organised several English activities successfully.(改写成现在完成时的被动语态)21When you are crossing the road,watch out for the passing cars.(同义句转换)When_,watch out for the passing cars.22Both of his parents are not fond of classical music.(同义句转换)23With prices going up so fast,we cant afford a car._,we cant af
10、ford a car.(同义句转换)24I seldom go shopping by taxi,unless it rains.（部分倒装）25I have never read such an exciting report before.（部分倒装）26When you travel,you should take good care of what you bring with you.（同义句转换）When travelling,you should take good care of your _.27He directed us to remain silent.（同义句转换）H
11、e directed that _ silent.28His words amounted to a threat.（同义句转换）试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 His words _ a threat.29Li Hua speaks English very well.I want to speak English like him.（同义句转换）I want to speak English _ Li Hua does.30I will telephone you directly I hear the news.（同义句转换）I will telephone you _ I hear the
12、 news.31I am fond of listening to English songs.Besides,I am fond of reading English novels.（同义句转换）I am fond of listening to English songs _.32一句多译 You should pay more attention to your table manners.1.Your table manners should _ _ _ _ _.2.More attention should _ _ _ your table manners.33She admires
13、 her grandfather.It seems that he knows everything.(改写为复合句)34My mom is making the best cake in the world now.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.(改为被动句)35 People have polluted a large quantity of water in the past twenty years across China.(改为被动句)36In order to stop air pollution,the government has taken
14、 a lot of measures.(改为被动句)37 We have to take another road because this one is being repaired.(用“be+介词+名词”替换被动语态)38The teacher is grading the students schoolwork now.(改为被动句)39No matter what happened,he would not mind.（同义句转换）_ _,he would not mind.40“How much have we spent on petrol this year?”Susan as
15、ked her husband.（直接引语变成间接引语）Susan asked her husband how much they _ spent on petrol last year.41“I havent heard from my parents these days,”said Mary.（直接引语变成间接引语）Mary said that she _ heard from her parents those days.42Li Hong said to me,“Doctor Li passed away in 2009.”（直接引语变成间接引语）Li Hong told me th
16、at Doctor Li _ _in 2009.43“Have you got anything interesting I can read,George？”she said.(直接引语变成间接引语)试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 She asked George _ he_ got something interesting she could read.44Our teacher said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”（直接引语变成间接引语）Our teacher said that light _ much faster than soun
17、d.45The couple did all sorts of jobs to earn a living,even though there were many difficulties in the new environment.The couple did all sorts of jobs to earn a living,_ _ _ many difficulties in the new environment.(同义句改写)46The little girl who is wearing a red dress is my daughter.(用现在分词做定语改写)47The
18、boy studied hard day and night so that he could be admitted to a key university one day.(用不定式做目的状语改写)48Honestly,he was rather unwilling to take part in your program._ _ _,he was rather unwilling to take part in your program.(同义句改写)49Lost in the forest,the poor man gave up the attempt hopelessly.Lost
19、 in the forest,the poor man gave up the attempt _ _.(同义句改写)50The visitors can feast their eyes on the peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”.(同义句转化)The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”is _ _ _ _ _ of the visitors.51Henry had the ability to create original compositions at an early age.(同义句转化)
20、Henry was _ _ writing original compositions as a little boy.52London is an ancient port city with a history which can be traced back to Roman times.(同义句转化)As an ancient port city,London has a history _ _ _ Roman times.53With the help of the app,you will maintain your fitness.(同义句转化)The app will help
21、 you get _ _.54It is highly important to make sure that the Internet is accessible to everyone.(同义句转化)It is of great importance to make sure that everyone _ _ _ the Internet.55His suggestion is good in theory,but cant be put into practice.Theoretically,his suggestion is good but it is unable to be_.
22、56Many people think she is cleverest girl in the village.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 She is _ _ the cleverest girl in the village.57Water turns into vapor if it is heated to a high temperature _ _ to a high temperature,water turns into vapor 58In the small village,people live harmoniously with each other.In the s
23、mall village,people live _ with each other.59I live in a room whose window faces south I live in a room the window _ faces south 60As soon as he got there,the judge began his work._ _ he got there,the judge began his work 61After many years hard work,her dream was realized at last After many years h
24、ard work,her dream _ _ at last.62A virus was in control of her laptop and started sending photos to others A virus _ _ of her laptop and started sending photos to others 63Children should not play in the street Children are not_ play in the street 64You should feel embarrassed about yourself for tel
25、ling such a lie to your parents.You should be _ yourself for telling such a lie to your parents 65I think you should tell your father the truth.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ tell your father the truth.66When does he come back?Please tell me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Please tell me _ _ _ _.67It seems that Mike has few f
26、riends.（改为同义句）Mike seems _ _ few friends.68Go past the bank and take the first crossing on your left.（改为同义句）_ the bank and _ _ at the first crossing.69I dont know how I can get the stamp.（改为简单句）I dont know _ _ _ the stamp.70我们刚一到那里会议就结束了。We _ _ _ _ _ the meeting ended.(hardly.when.)试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 _ _
27、 _ _ _ _ the meeting ended.(hardly 位于句首)We _ _ _ _ _ _ the meeting ended.(no sooner.than.)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the meeting ended.(no sooner 位于句首)71She was excited when she heard the news.(同义句转换)She was excited _.72The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.(同义句转换)The commander gave us orders
28、_.73They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.(同义句转换)They signed an agreement _.74The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.(同义句转换)The mother was pleased _.75It is said that today more and more Englishmen begin to learn Chinese.(同义
29、句转换)Today more and more Englishmen _to learn Chinese.76If they are properly marked with numbers,the books can be easily found.(句型转换)_,the books can be easily found.77Though Ive learnt English for years,I still cant make people understand me quite well.(句型转换)Though Ive learnt English for years,I stil
30、l cant _quite well.78When she was asked to sing a song,she felt very nervous.(句型转换)When _,she felt very nervous.79The old man got on the bus,and he was supported by a girl.(句型转换)The old man got on the bus,_.80The meeting which was held last night was about safety.(句型转换)The meeting _was about safety.
31、81Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting,so her students respect her（同义句转换）.Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting,so she _ by her students.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 82Dont be nervous,and they will tell you where to sit.（同义句转换）Dont be nervous,and you_ where to sit by them.83We are discussi
32、ng how to spend the summer holidays now.（同义句转换）How to spend the summer holidays_ now.84People refer to California as the Golden State.（同义句转换）California _ as the Golden State by people.85In order to stop the air pollution,the government has taken a lot of measures.（同义句转换）A lot of measures_ by the gov
33、ernment in order to stop the air pollution.86You may find it was astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(转换成“动词+it+宾语补足语”结构)(句型转换)_ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.87So by t
34、he 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than he had ever done before.(转换成状语从句的省略形式)(句型转换)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary _.88 A person begins to look sick only when the disease has progressed to AIDS.(转换成强调句)(句型转换)_ a person begins to lo
35、ok sick.89Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(转换成倒装句)(句型转换)_ his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.90The world seemed to be at an end!(转换成 It seemed结构)(句型转换)_ at an end!91There was a pine tree that stood like a gi
36、ant on the top of the mountain.(句型转换)There was a _pine tree on the top of the mountain.92When he was studying in England,people respected him very much because he was honest.(介词短语)(句型转换)_in England,people respected him _.93Im very sure that he is chosen into the Student Union.(句型转换)Im very sure _the
37、 Student Union.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 94I think your plan is too hard to carry out.(介词短语)(句型转换)_,your plan is too hard to carry out.95During the three years when I was studying at college,I witnessed many students who worked hard.(句型转换)_,I witnessed many_.96Though this play had been performed many times,it s
38、till attracted audiences from all walks of life.(用过去分词形式改写句子)_,this play still attracted audiences from all walks of life.97 Because I was deeply moved by what he said,I promised to give him some help.(用过去分词形式改写句子)_,I promised to give him some help.98The meeting,which was attended by a lot of people
39、,was a success.(用过去分词形式改写句子)The meeting,_,was a success.99 Hopefully by now you have made up some of the time which is lost.(用过去分词形式改写句子)Hopefully by now you have made up _.100My bike broke down and I must have someone to repair it.(用过去分词形式改写句子)My bike broke down and I must _.答案第 1 页，共 23 页 参考答案：1Th
40、e test finished【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：考试结束后，我们开始放假。原句是复合句，含 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句主语是 we，而从句主语是 the test，且谓语动词是一般过去时态的被动语态，所以 when 引导的时间状语从句可以用过去分词的独立主格结构 The test finished 来代替。故答案为 The test finished。2 no sooner/hardly than/when No sooner/Hardly than/when instantly/immediately/directly the instant/mome
41、nt/minute On/Upon arriving【解析】【分析】【详解】(1)句意：他一到北京就来看我们。固定搭配：no soonerthan/hardlywhen“一就”，其中前面主句用过去完成时，后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为 no sooner/hardly；than/when。(2)句意：他一到北京就来看我们。固定搭配：no soonerthan/hardlywhen“一就”，其中当否定词 No sooner/Hardly 位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，将助动词 had提到主语的前面。故答案为 No sooner/Hardly；than/when。(3)句意：他一到北京就来看我
42、们。副词 instantly/immediately/directly 可以当作连词用，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as，意思是“一就”。故答案为instantly/immediately/directly。(4)句意：他一到北京就来看我们。名词词组 the instant/moment/minute 可以当作连词用，引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as，意思是“一就”。故答案为 the instant/moment/minute。(5)句意：他一到北京就来看我们。固定搭配：on/upon doing sth.“一就”，on/upon后接动名词作宾语，位于句首，用大写开
43、头。故答案为 On/Upon arriving。3as if looking for something 答案第 2 页，共 23 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：她在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。原句是复合句，含 as if 引导的方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，所以可以省略相同的主语和 be 动词。故答案为 as if looking for something。4attach great significance to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：随着时间的推移，人们非常重视教育。attach great significance to 重视，认为重要。
44、与原句中的 think.is very important 意思一致。根据原句，可知使用一般现在时，故填 attach great significance to。5led to【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：这个司机酒后驾车导致了这起事故。根据“The accident lied in the drivers driving after drinking heavily.”(事故是由于司机酒后驾车造成的。)可知，句子应用一般过去时，转换之后的主语“The drivers driving after drinking heavily”和宾语“the accident”的关系是这
45、个司机酒后驾车导致了这起事故。动词短语 lead to 意为“导致”。故填 led to。6In addition/Besides【解析】【详解】考查介词短语或副词。句意：此外，互联网使调查和投票容易和方便，不分时间和空间。根据“And,”可知，此处也可以用介词短语 in addition 或副词 besides 表示“此外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填 In addition/Besides。7Glancing at【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授在早餐前看了一眼报纸，对全国上下正在发生的事情有了一个 答案第 3 页，共 23 页 简单的了解。分析原句，the professor
46、 作主语，glanced 和 had 并列作谓语；改写句子中，the professor 做主语，had 作谓语动词，该空可以使用 glance at 的现状分词形式作时间状语，与后面主句主语 the professor 主动关系。故填 Glancing at。8Having been warned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为老师警告他们，他们没有犯这样的错误。主从句主语一致，本句可用非谓语形式改写，warn 动作发生在 make 动作之前，与逻辑主语 they 是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）做原因状语，首字母大写。故填 Having
47、been warned。9Having finished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她做完家庭作业后，小女孩开始看电视。根据句意及所给句子可知，第二句话可以使用现在分词的完成式，强调“完成作业”发生在“开始看电视”之前。故填Having finished。10Wandering around【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在街上闲逛时遇见了一位老朋友。此处可改为现在分词作时间状语，wander 与逻辑主语 she 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作时间状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Wandering around。11 such an interesting game
48、 that【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，很多中国人都打它。分析可知，例句使用的是 so.that.引导的结果状语从句，可以转换为 such.that 引导的结果状语从句，so修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词，而 such 修饰的中心词是名词，故填suchaninterestinggamethat 答案第 4 页，共 23 页 12It is reported that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句以及形式主语。句意：据报道该队赢得了比赛。be reported to=it+be reported that，本句转换为 that 引导的主语从句，it 作形
49、式主语。注意时态一致，大写句子首字母，故填 It is reported that。13is believed to be【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，John 是这个最好的老师之一。It is believed that sb,.do sth.为固定句型，意为“人们相信某人”，此句可改成 sb.is believed to do sth.，意思相同，其中，sb.作主语，与 believe 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态 be believed，to 之后跟动词原形。主语 John 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故答案是 is believed to be。14D
50、o read English words aloud for 20 minutes every day.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句的强调句式。句意：每天大声朗读英语单词 20 分钟。祈使句的主语为 you，所以强调谓语动词应用助动词 do。故填 Do read English words aloud for 20 minutes every day.。15If you take part,you will benefit a lot.【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你参加，你会受益很多。if 引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义，“主将从现”。主句和从句的主语一致且不含有 b