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1、The Object Clause(宾语从句宾语从句)寿阳三中寿阳三中 张彩娥张彩娥Learning Aims（学习目标学习目标）1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序、掌握宾语从句的语序-主句主句+连接词连接词+陈述句陈述句3、掌握宾语从句的时态、掌握宾语从句的时态-主现从任何，主过从也过主现从任何，主过从也过 如何改写宾语从句?1.确定连接词确定连接词(根据从句的句式根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)1.确定连接词确定连接词(根据从句句式根据从
2、句句式)从从 句句 的的 句句 式式连连 接词接词 陈陈 述述 句句 that一般疑问句一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词1.1.把下列句子改为宾语从句把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_ _ a film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li 2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Lei
3、 wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ Li Lei wants to know_Peter_here yesterday.here yesterday.3.Where does she live?3.Where does she live?MrMr HuHu asked.asked.MrMr HuHu asked_ _ _ asked_ _ _.thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedwillwill填入合适的连词 (1)He knew _he should work hard.(2
4、)She asked _I was a teacher.(3)It depends on _it is going to rain.(4)I dont know _it is a bird or not.(5)I wonder _my mum is doing now.(6)My mother asked _helped me yesterday.(7)-Can you tell me _you came last night?-By bus .thatif whether whether who whathow考点归纳考点归纳(1)宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词1、That 只起连接作用，
5、在句子中不做句子只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中成分，在口语中 常被省略。常被省略。2、If 和和 whether 起起 连接作用，不做句子成连接作用，不做句子成分。分。（注意：与（注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用连用-用用 whether。3、疑问词、疑问词 who、what、when、where、whom、whose、why、how、which 在句子中在句子中 既起连接作用，又做句子既起连接作用，又做句子成分。成分。(1)Can you tell me _?(A.whom do we have B.whom we have
6、 to see)(2)The teacher asked the students _.(A.what they were doing B.what were they doing)(3)She wants to know_.A.where does he live.B.Where he lives)(4)Her father asked _.(A.who the tallest is B.who is the tallest(5)Do you know _?(A.what is on the desk B.what on the desk is)BABBA考点归纳考点归纳(2)宾语从句的语序
7、宾语从句的语序1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。谓语）的顺序。2、连词若为主语时、连词若为主语时，直接加谓语动词，直接加谓语动词.what、who、whose(+名词）、名词）、which(+名词）都可做主语。名词）都可做主语。用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)He says that he _ (read)now .(2)Can you tell me if they _ (finish)the work already?.(3)Dou you know where John _(go)yesterday?(4)My s
8、ister told me she _ (be)free tomorrow.(5)I wanted to know if you _(like)the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go)around the sun.(7)Could you tell me if there _(be)a hospital near here?is reading have finishedwentwould beliked goesis考点归纳考点归纳(3)宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将
9、来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。从句可用所需的任何时态。2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的各种时态（一般的各种时态（一般过去过去时、时、过去过去进行时、进行时、过过去去将来时、将来时、过去过去完成时）。完成时）。3、当宾语从句为客观真理时、当宾语从句为客观真理时，用一般现在，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。时态，不受主句时态的限制。4、当主句为、当主句为 Could you(please)tell us-?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。(1)I think he is a good teacher,_.（反意
10、疑问句）（反意疑问句）（2）I _think he _a good teacher.(将上句变否将上句变否定句）定句）（3）I dont know if he _(come)tomorrow,if he_(come),I will have a party for him .（4）Do you know when Mary_(arrive)?When she _ (arrive),please tell me .(5)Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Can you tell me _ _ _ _the railway s
11、tation?isnt hedontiswill comecomes will arrivearriveshowtogetto有关宾语从句的补充说明有关宾语从句的补充说明(4)1、宾语从句的标点由主句决定。宾语从句的标点由主句决定。2、think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句，等接宾语从句，注意否定转注意否定转 移移 并依据从句完成并依据从句完成 反意疑问句。反意疑问句。3、If 若译为若译为“是否是否”，引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句-用所用所需时态。需时态。If若译为若译为“如果如果”,引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句-主句将来时，从句现在时。主句将来时，从句现在时。When若
12、译为若译为“什么时间什么时间”，引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。用所需时态。When若译为若译为“当当-时候时候”，引导时间状语，引导时间状语从句从句-主将来时从句现在时。主将来时从句现在时。中考真题连接中考真题连接()1 The new designed car is on show now.I wonder_.(2009 河北）河北）A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost()2 -I really hope to keep in touch with
13、Lily.(2009武汉）武汉）-Sorry.I dont know _.A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left()3-Do you know _the man with sun glasses is?_ Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.（2009 江西）江西）A who B what C where D how CCB()4-Could you please tell me _?（2009 黄石）黄石）-Go straight along the road,t
14、hen turn right.You will find it.A where the station is B where is the station c where the station was D where was the station()5-Can you tell me when_?-About two weeks ago.（2009 宁夏）宁夏）A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car AC()6 -Can you tell me _?-By doing
15、more speaking.（2009 黄冈）黄冈）A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English()7 She asked _.(2009 绥化）绥化）A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose()8 I really want to know _.（2009 兰州）兰州）A what is wrong
16、 with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ACA()9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002,but now she lives in our school.A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived()10 No one can be sure _ in a million
17、 years.A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look likeDDThe Object Clause(宾语从句）宾语从句）1、连连 接接 词词:that-if/whether-（区别区别？）what、when、how-2、语序：陈述句（连接词为主语？）、语序：陈述句（连接词为主语？）3、时态：主现从任何，主过从也过、时态：主现从任何，主过从也过 (从句为客观真理？）从句为客观真理？）(Could you tell me-?)Thats all for today Thank you!Good bye!