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1、Learning about LanguageEx 1(P4)1.superb2.aim3.ridiculous4.faithz x x k5.evident6.conventional7.gallery8.abstract9.technique10.sculptureEx2possessa great dealBy coincidenceadoptattemptOn the other handpredictKey to Ex1(P42)exhibition,impression possession,civilization,realization,professional,convent
2、ional,preference,difference,evident,permanent,fragrant,distance,controversial,industrial.Key to Ex2(P42)caf,district,avenue,shadow,typical,bunch,painting,fragrant,signature,reputation.Ex31.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art,the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2.Do you know
3、 that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5.I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh,but also watched him carve a marble figure.6.Y
4、ou said you live in the West City District.Could you be a bit more specific?In which avenue or street?7.The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.英语动词有三种语气，英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。语气和虚拟语气。一、陈述语气陈述语气(The Indicative Mood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、
5、定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。否定、疑问或感叹等形式。The sun is larger than the earth.Does Tom usually get up very early?What a clever boy!二、祈使语气二、祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Wait outside until you are asked.Lets just take a break,shall we？The Subjective Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气z x x k虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、
6、愿望、虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。Look at the sentences and tell when we use the Subjunctive Mood.1.If I were you,I would go there.2.I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.3.I suggested he go there.4.God bless you.假设假设愿望愿望建议建议愿望愿望连接词连接词从句谓语形式
7、从句谓语形式主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 if1.动词过去式动词过去式(或或were)2.助动词（过去式）助动词（过去式）+动词原形动词原形should/would /could/might+动词原动词原形形一、一、与现在事实相反与现在事实相反If I_ you,I should stay at home.If I _the time,I would make a trip to Italy to see the Leaning tower.werehad二、二、与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 连接连接词词从句谓语形式从句谓语形式主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 if had+过去分词过去分词should/
8、would/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词If you _yesterday,you would have met him.(come)If the hurricane _during the daytime，there would have been many deaths.(happen)had comehad happened三、与将来事实相反三、与将来事实相反 If you came tomorrow,we _the meeting.(have)If it _tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.(rain)连接词连接词从句谓语
9、形式从句谓语形式主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 if1.should+动词原动词原形形2.动词过去式动词过去式3.were to+动词动词原形原形should/would/could/might+动动词原形词原形would havewere to/should rain四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法从句省略从句省略 if,用倒装句式用倒装句式were,had,should+主语主语”Were I in school again,I would work harder.Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.Should
10、 there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come.用介词短语代替条件状语从句。用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Without air,there would be no living things.I would not have succeeded but for your help.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：不一致，如：If he had followed the doctors advice,he would be quite all right now.虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚
11、拟语气用于宾语从句 Wish的宾语从I wish I _a bird.I wish he _that.(do)I wish I _rich in the future.werehadnt donewould be与现在与现在事实相反事实相反过去时（过去时（were）与过去事实相反与过去事实相反had+过去分词过去分词与将来与将来事实相反事实相反would/could/might+动词原形动词原形1.Wish 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 从句中用从句中用“should+动词原形动词原形”构成。而且构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise,r
12、equire,demand,decide,command,insist,order,propose,request,suggest,intend等。等。2.advise等引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 1.The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose his weight.2.He insisted that we(should)tell him the news.3.would rather(that)现在：过去：将来：I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had gone,too.
13、Dont come.I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时4.as if/though+Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems as if it were spring.I remembered the whole thing as if it had happ
14、ened yesterday.从句动作先于主句动作发生5.Its(about/high)time+(that)should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。Its time that you went.Its time that you should go.Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.(Should不可省略不可省略)6.If only 要是就好了要是就好了 If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!