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1、 Unit 3 Travel journal Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageJourney to the WestEver since primary school(小学）小学）I have watched the TV play Journey to the WestI like the story Journey to the West.be fond of I like the TV play better than the film I _ the TV play _ the film.I _Liu xiao ling tong
2、_Stephen Chou.I like watching Liu Xiao Ling Tong better than watching Stephen Chou prefertoprefer watching to watchingMy brother _(劝说）劝说）me to watch the film,but I didnt take his advice.My brother _ (劝说）劝说）my sister to watch it,and she did so.tried to persuadepersuaded Guessing game He is determined
3、.He tries to complete the journey no matter how hard it is.He is stubborn and sometimes makes himself get into trouble.He cares about not only humans but animals and insects.l He is brave and never _to enemies or difficulties.(give up ,give in)l He prefers living on earth freely to staying in heaven
4、 as an unimportant official.l He makes up his mind to protect Tang SanZang on the journey to the west.gives indeterminesWho is he?shortcoming be fond of give in tochange ones mindTang Sanzang is caught by a powerful demon(妖怪妖怪)and he has made Sun Wukong leave because of misunderstanding(误解误解).ever s
5、ince,prefer to,parcel persuade,stubborn change one s mind,Zhu Bajie:Brother Sha,the demon is too powerful.We cant defeat him.Its time for us to say good-bye to each other.Give me my _.Sha Wujing:No.I wont do that._I determined to follow Master,I have never thought about _.Zhu Bajie:Dont be so _.We c
6、ant do anything about it.Sha Wujing:I _dying _giving in.We must _Brother Monkey to come back.Zhu Bajie:Maybe you are right.I will have a try.parcelEver sincechanging my mind stubbornprefer topersuade.my journey to the west Li Hua My Journey to the West Ever since childhood I have loved the story Jou
7、rney to the West.After leaving college,I determined to take my journey to the west with my good friends.My parents were concerned about me.They thought that we couldnt forecast what would happen.They advised me to give up my plan.But I was determined.I insisted that I make use of this chance to reco
8、gnize my strengths and weaknesses.Besides,I have taken out insurance to cover any problems.At last they had to change their attitude.We have made our plan carefully.We like cycling better than driving.The problem of traveling by bike is that we cant take a large parcel.have been fond of graduating f
9、rom cared aboutchange my mindshortcomingsFinally give inschedule prefer cycling todisadvantage tried to persuade用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行现在进行时可用于表示将来。时可用于表示将来。Grammar1.现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,常用的有常用的有:arrive,c
10、ome,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等等。如：如：How are you going,by boat or by train?Im meeting you after class.2.现在进行时常表最近或较近的将现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来来,句子里常有一个表示句子里常有一个表示未来未来的的时间状语时间状语。如如:Theyre leaving for Hong Kongthis afternoon.What are you doing next Sunday?Im not going
11、 out for dinner this evening.3.表将来的现在进行时有时含有表将来的现在进行时有时含有 “决心决心”的意思的意思,多用在多用在否定否定结构结构 中。如中。如：Im not waiting him any longer.Im not going there.5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表用现在进行时表示将来示将来,其其计划性较强计划性较强,并往往暗示并往往暗示一种意图一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性则其客观性较强较强,即通常被视为客观事实即通常被视为客观事实,多
12、指多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如果主语是如果主语是train,concert,programme 等表示事物的名词等表示事物的名词,动词通常用一般动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。如：现在时表将来而不用进行时。如：What time does the train to Shanghai leave?The plane takes off at 10:10.1.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half p
13、ast one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练2.The Browns _(go)to the North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.They _(go)to Xian.They _(get)there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3.Some friends _(come)to Annes b
14、irthday party this evening.Annes mother _(be)busy _ (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.are comingisgettingis helping另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态还可用以表示将来的动作或状态还可用以下几种形式下几种形式:注意！注意！(1)will/shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.(2)be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的 或最近打算
15、进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today.(3)be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见。如的事或征求对方的意见。如:Are we to go on with this work?(4)be about to动词原形动词原形,表示表示即将即将发生发生的动作的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去
16、游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。这时向导大声叫我不要去。(5)be V-ing形式形式:表示按计划或表示按计划或安排要发生的事安排要发生的事,含义是含义是“预定要预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。等。(6)一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时按规定预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限仅限 于动词于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词。
17、如等动词。如:The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.Complete the following conversation.R:Miss Wang,I hear that you _(travel)along the Mekong river.Have you got everything ready?W:Almost.R:So when _ you _(leave)W:Next Monday.R:How far _you _(cycle)each day?W:Its hard to say.If the
18、 weather is fine,I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R:What about the weather in Qinghai province?are travellingare leavingare cycling W:The weather forecast is not good so we _(take)a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R:Where _you _(stay)at night?W:Usually in our tent,but sometimes in the v
19、illages along the river bank.R:What happens if you have an accident?W:Dont worry,I had some medical training at my college.Besides,we _(take)out insurance to cover any problems.R:Well,it sounds fun.I hope youll have a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time.are takingare stayingare takingTranslatio
20、n1.我下个月将去美国。我下个月将去美国。_2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。_ _3.我明天将什么东西也不做。我明天将什么东西也不做。_4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。_I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said in the letter she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow.
21、2.-Im going to the States.-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;staying C.have;stayed D.did;stay3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken B A 8.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B.
22、closed down C.is closing down D.had closed downC 11.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished D.am just going to finishB 14.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite earl
23、y,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;goC 18.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off19.Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damageBB