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1、高考英语新题型高考英语新题型 语法填空命题特点及备考策略初探语法填空命题特点及备考策略初探2015 重庆重庆 从2016年起，我市全国普通高校招生统一考试语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合科目全部使用教育部考试中心命制的全国卷，我市不再进行普通高考自主命题。鉴于全国卷中英语科目考试含有听力部分，因此，从2016年起我市不再使用英语PEST-2级听力考试成绩代替普通高考英语 听力成绩。考虑到现行普通高考重庆卷的试卷结构在考查内容、题型、赋分、难度上与全国卷存在细微的差别，为了做好重庆卷向全国卷的平稳过渡，确保2016年普通高考顺利进行，市教育考试院要尽快与教育部教育考试中心对接，并邀请有关学科
2、专家对重庆卷与全国卷的差异进行分析，形成分析报告，供中学师生参考，并于2016年初（具体时间待定）在全市组织开展普通高考适应性训练；市教科院也要加强各学科教学、复习、备考的适应性研究，加强对各区县教研机构、学校学科教育、教学的指导和帮助。Whats the item type called?（2014-2015）全国卷I（第二节：阅读下面材料）全国卷II（第二节：阅读下面材料）辽宁卷(2014)（第二节：阅读下面材料）福建卷短文填词（Reading&Filling-in-the-blanks，Passage reading&Word insertion or Reading&Completio
3、n？）广东卷语法填空（Grammar insertion or Rational Cloze？）Task-based reading comprehension 江苏卷、安徽卷 Written expression/Writing 湖南卷；山东卷、天津卷、江西卷、四川 卷（阅读表达）Completion of sentence 湖北卷What are the common features?（2014）试卷体裁题材词数设题方式全国卷I夹叙夹议生活励志195语境：3单词：7全国卷II记叙文生活经历205语境：3单词：7辽宁卷对话休闲锻炼208语境：5单词：5福建卷议论文节俭节约181语境：3字母
4、：4中文：3广东卷记叙文度假经历195语境：6单词：4What are the common features?（2015）试卷体裁题材词数设题方式全国卷I应用文旅游游记159语境：3单词：7全国卷II说明文印第安人的土坯房166语境：3单词：7福建卷说明文避免变讨论为争执的建议198语境：4字母：4中文：2广东卷记叙文使荒芜的农场重现生机193语境：6单词：4What are the grammar points for Multiple-choice tests?Morphology Nouns/Articles:sing.or pl./c.or u.Pronouns/Determiner
5、s Adjectives/adverbs:comparison&superlative Numerals Prepositions Verbs:tenses,voices,mood,modal/auxiliary verbs/non-finite verbs What are the grammar points for Multiple-choice tests?Syntax noun clauses adverbial clauses relative clauses compound sentences inversion cleft sentences the use of it Wh
6、at are the grammar points for Multiple-choice tests?Structures Words failed me when I Nobody can deny the fact that Where there is,there is I was doing when I There is no point in doing What are the commonly tested grammar points for this item?Nouns/ArticlesPronounsAdjectives/adverbsPrepositionsConj
7、unctions/Connectives/Relative wordsTenses/VoicesNon-finite verbsAgreement 2015年全国卷II The adobe dwellings（土坯房）61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admi
8、rable is their 63 (able)to“air condition”a house without 64 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
9、 66 (cool)the house during the hot day;67 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68 (go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured
10、out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.The adobe dwellings（土坯房）61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings adm
11、irable is their 63 (able)to“air condition”a house without 64 (use)electric equipment.61-62.解析长难句。厘清句子主谓语，因此可知此空应为定语修饰the adobe dwellings,又build与其构成被动关系，是以填built（句中的by为此类用法的典型搭配）；形容词最高级，所以用the。63-64.解析长难句。what从句用以强调普通句子的主语或宾语（Their _ to air condition makes the adobe dwellings admirable.），所以应填名词abilit
12、y；介词后跟名词、代词或-ing形式，故填using。Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool)the house during the hot day;67 the same time,t
13、hey warm up again for the night.65.把握平行结构。应用副词修饰并列谓语give out，故为slowly。66-67.解析长难句。分号分隔开两个并列句，第一个分句由一个复合句构成，其主句谓语为并列成分，分析其主系表句型可知应填不定式（be+adj.+enough+to do）；介词的习惯搭配，即at the same time。This cycle 68 (go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a t
14、imely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.68.正确使用时态。语篇通篇用一般现在时表述印第安 人的adobe dwellings，且本句描述的是客观事实，故 用goes。69.注重语言规则。名词前应为定语，而名词作定语与 形容词作定语有着本质的不同，此处非“大自然”，故应用其
15、形容词。70.解析长难句。宾语从句在语法和语义上不完整，须 用how修饰作to be表语的thick。What can we know?语法填空题属语篇理解及运用（词-语-句-段）充分把握题材和体裁（时态、语态、指代）有敏锐的语法意识和考点意识利用好连词、关联词（and,but,or,notbut）分析长难句运用好构词法知识（adj.adv./v.n./adj.n.）前后、上下衔接提示首句是否设空？Which one(s)of the following blanks do you guess are hard for students to figure out?What difficult
16、y do you think they may have completing the passage?What can you do to help them?2015年全国卷IYangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62 ,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even
17、with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66 car and offer
18、s all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a trav
19、el company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Any changes when it comes to the directions of the item?全国卷I、II广东卷2014阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，2015阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
20、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，2015年广东卷 Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 16 farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns
21、nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she 21(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a li
22、ving 22 the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 23(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,
23、vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.What do you think of it?语法填空与阅读理解语法填空与阅读理解 理解语篇大意、捕做关键信息 首尾句、首尾段（主旨、态度及文章结构等）语法填空与完形填空语法填空与完形填空（信息残缺语篇阅读）理解语篇大意、捕做关键信息、词汇在语
24、境中的运用；突出语法正确性 首句、尾句、关联词、长难句、前后呼应或上下文应证、习惯表达或固定搭配语法填空与短文改错和书面表达语法填空与短文改错和书面表达 理解语篇大意、捕做关键信息 写作中的语法错误源自语法知识的缺陷及运用程度的不够 阅读、背诵、造句、改写、仿写What Id like to recommend/focused on阅读第一阅读第一 阅读理解、（七选五）短文选填、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错（强调对阅读的检测是符合中国人学习英语的规律的。阅读是目前中国人学习英语的主要方式，阅读又是获取较综合，较复杂，较深刻信息的手段，故需要突出考查阅读能力）；为用而学，在用中学（Learnin
25、g is by doing.），总量300篇。每天2+3,考前几天每晚40分钟阅读；开卷有益，不要死抠教材（高考按课标和考纲命题，与教材没有直接关系。即使复习课本也应以阅读课文为主，旨在复习词汇、熟悉话题文章）；全方位培养全方位培养思维能力和全面文化素质思维能力和全面文化素质 英语卷不仅仅在考英语，几乎每一个试题都渗透着对观察、分析、记忆、想象和综合能力的测试，以及对学生全面文化素质的考查。试卷中主要试题都是在对话和短文中进行考核的，都有具体的语境，都需要观察，推理，分析和综合。所以，只会死背句型，不善推理判断，知识面又窄，这样的学生就会显得力不从心。语法填空理应如此！精读课文和泛读文章不妨多
26、提问、多思考基础知识是关键、基本能力要提高基础知识是关键、基本能力要提高 高考试题中的语法填空虽然有难题，但主要考的仍是基础的知识和基本的技能。试题中30%是最基本题，50%是中档题，难题只占10-20%。高考成绩的高低，主要取决于基础知识和基本技能的掌握,也可以说取决于中低档题的成功率。七校网上阅卷，大约平均5.13分专项练习专项练习 多做高考题（做/读中背、做/读中写、做/读中改）；基础题反复做，做到中低档题不出错；梳理语法知识、归类错误类型；购置一本好的练习用书？What can a teacher do to aid students?InstructionIllustrationIn
27、ductionInspiration Activities can really make a difference!e.g.choose a topic say a sentence,one at a time make up a story improve the story write the story retelling 重庆市七校重庆市七校2014-2015学年度（下）期学年度（下）期高高2017级期末考试级期末考试 Have you ever gone 61 (travel)abroad?62 (actual),it is interesting to visit another
28、 country,63 can broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience,but sometimes there 64 (be)some problems when we dont know the language very well.It may be 65 (difficulty)to talk with the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are 66 (visit).We ma
29、y not know how to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat 67 what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy 68 (decide)how much money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless,we may not know how to ask 69 help.After a short time,however,we learn what to do a
30、nd what to say.We learn to enjoy 70 (live)in another country,and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.Its a pity,isnt it?Never forget about the correct use of the common tenses and voices.(时态、语态记心间时态、语态记心间)Examiners like to challenge you with non-infinite verbs.（非谓语动词是挑战）（非谓语动
31、词是挑战）Dont misuse any adjectives or adverbs in any sentence.(形容词、副词不可偏形容词、副词不可偏)Remember shes her and hes him.(人称代词须分明人称代词须分明)Be sure to say a right preposition.(介词常常忘一边介词常常忘一边)Wh-words can really count.(连词连词/连接词连接词/关系词关乎天关系词关乎天)Thanks for being with us!Contact me if necessary by emailing Or chat online via qq(10244304 for local English teachers)