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1、学年高中英语-单元质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件-北师大版必修3第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after thatC.after which D.from this【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的用用法法。首首先先可可以以排排除除选选项项B和和D，因因为为that,this不不能能引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从
2、从句句。句句意意为为：他他是是在在当当地地的的一一所所初初级级中中学学接接受受的的教教育育，在在那那之之后后，他他上了剑桥大学。根据题意可知，此题应该选上了剑桥大学。根据题意可知，此题应该选C。22.The girl is said to have_ gift for teaching deaf and dumb children.Shes something.I think it calls for_ patience and imagination.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;/D.the;a【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。have a gift for固固定定搭搭配
3、配，表表示示“对对有有天天赋赋”；patience“耐耐心心”与与imagination“想想像像”都都是抽象名词，前面不用加冠词。是抽象名词，前面不用加冠词。23.The squirrel was lucky that it just escaped_.A.catching B.be caughtC.being caught D.to catch【解解析析】选选C。考考查查escape的的用用法法。escape表表示示“逃逃避避，逃逃脱脱”时时，后后面面要要跟跟doing形形式式。此此题题中中的的squirrel和和catch之之间间是是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。24.
4、It took a long time for him to_ from the operation.A.discover B.coverC.discovery D.recover【解解析析】选选D。考考查查单单词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：他他花花了了很很长长时时间间才才从从手术中康复过来。手术中康复过来。recover“康复，复原康复，复原”，符合题意。，符合题意。25.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为
5、：两两年年前前我我们们学学习习种种地地的的村村子子发发展展地地很很快快。此此题题考考查查的的是是定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词是是the village，在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当地地点点状状语语，故故用用关关系系副副词词where来来引引导导此此定定语语从从句句。同时，这是一个间隔定语从句，判断先行词有一定的难度。同时，这是一个间隔定语从句，判断先行词有一定的难度。The building was pulled down yesterday_ my father worked ten years ago.A.when B.where C.which D.what【解解析析】选选B。句句
6、意意为为：我我父父亲亲十十年年前前工工作作过过的的那那座座大大楼楼昨昨天天被被拆拆掉掉了了。先先行行词词是是building，在在定定语语从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语，故故用用where引导。引导。26.She_ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made outC.made up D.picked up【解解析析】选选D。考考查查短短语语的的辨辨析析。pick out“挑挑选选”；make out“理理解解；填填写写；辨辨认认出出”；make up“弥弥补补；组组成成；化化妆
7、妆；整整理理”；pick up“捡捡起起；获获得得；收收拾拾；偶偶然然学学得得”。句句意意为为：她在日本的时候学会了日语。现在她能流利地说日语了。她在日本的时候学会了日语。现在她能流利地说日语了。27.The Tower of London is _ the Church tower.A.twice high thanB.two times as high asC.twice higher asD.three times the height of【解解析析】选选D。此此题题考考查查倍倍数数的的表表达达法法。由由倍倍数数表表达达法法结结构构可可知应用倍数知应用倍数+the+n.+of表达。表达
8、。The room is twice _ the other,but much narrower.A.the length of B.the lengthC.so long as D.longer【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：这这个个房房间间的的长长度度是是那那个个房房间间长长度度的的两两倍，但是窄得多。倍，但是窄得多。28.The earthquake,rain and the car accident happened_.A.all at once B.all over C.all in all D.all but【解解析析】选选A。句句意意为为：地地震震、下下雨雨和和车车祸祸同同时时
9、发发生生了了。all at once“同同时时，一一起起；突突然然”；all over“遍遍及及”；all in all“总总体来说体来说”；all but“几乎，差一点几乎，差一点”。29.I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.Im not sure,but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.A.could be stuckB.might stuckC.might have been stuckD.must have stuck【解解析析】选选C。表表示示对对过过去去已已经经发发生
10、生事事情情的的推推测测应应该该用用情情态态动动词词的的完完成成式式形形式式，但但might的的可可能能性性不不大大；结结合合上上下下文文的的意意思思可以知道应该用被动形式。可以知道应该用被动形式。30.As far as I know,Mary is one of the students who_ the English examination.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.have passed【解解析析】选选D。“one+of+n./pron.”.作作先先行行词词时时，其其后后定定语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式式。由由题题意意可可知知
11、，此此题题应应该该使使用用现现在完成时态。在完成时态。31.It is said that he has great language learning ability.Yes.I heard by the age of 4 he_ 1,000 words.A.has mastered B.had masteredC.mastered D.masters【解解析析】选选B。我我听听说说他他4岁岁时时已已掌掌握握了了1 000个个单单词词。by加加具具体体的的时时间间，一一般般要要用用完完成成时时态态，又又由由于于是是过过去去时时间间，所所以以用用过去完成时。过去完成时。32.I tried t
12、o persuade him,but with little or no_.A.influence B.affectC.effect D.effective【解解析析】选选C。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为：我我尽尽力力去去说说服服他他，但但效效果果不不大大。influence v.&n.影影响响（力力）；affect v.影影响响；effect n.影响；效果；影响；效果；effective有效的。根据句意，选有效的。根据句意，选C。33.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,0
13、00 people and made millions homeless,_ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A.to kill;making B.to have killed;makingC.having killed;to make D.killing;made【解解析析】选选B。考考查查句句型型结结构构及及非非谓谓语语动动词词的的意意义义。根根据据believe句句型型，believe sb./sth.to be/to have done可可以以知知道道，第第一一空空填填to have killed;第第二二空空的的非非
14、谓谓语语动动词词表表示示结结果果，动动词词的的-ing形形式式表表示示事事情情发发展展的的自自然然结结构构，而而不不定定式式表表示示出出乎乎意意料料的结果。的结果。34.Childrens brains cant develop properly _ they lack protein(蛋白质蛋白质).A.when B.sinceC.because D.unless【解解析析】选选A。考考查查when的的特特殊殊用用法法。本本题题中中的的when引引导导的的是是一一个个条条件件状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于if。句句意意为为：如如果果孩孩子子缺缺少少蛋蛋白白质，他们的大脑就不能正常发育。质，他
15、们的大脑就不能正常发育。35.Janes pale face suggested that she_ ill,and her parents suggested that she_ medical examination.A.be;should have B.was;haveC.should be;have D.was;has【解解析析】选选B。当当动动词词suggest作作“建建议议”讲讲时时，后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句用用“(should+)动动词词原原形形”；作作“暗暗示示；表表明明”讲讲时时用用陈陈述述语气。语气。.完形填空完形填空(共共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分
16、20分分)What would life be like without television?Would you spend more time 36 ,reading,or studying?Well,now its your chance to turn off your TV and 37 ！TV-Turnoff Week is here.The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 38 and participate in activities 39 drawing to biking.The ev
17、ent was founded by TV-Turnoff Network,anon-profit organization which started the event in 1995.In the 40 ,only a few thousands people took part.Last year more than 7.6 million people participated,41 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries！This is the 11th year in which 4
18、2 are asking people to“turn off the TV and turn on 43 .”According to the TV-Turnoff Network,the average 44 in the US spend 45 time in front of the TV(about 1,023 hours per year)than they do in school(about 900 hours per year).Too much TV 46 has made many kids grow fat.47 ,in 2001s TV-Turnoff Week,US
19、 Surgeon GeneralDavid Satcher said,“We are raising the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history.This week is about saving lives.”Over the years,studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits,too little exercise,and violence.Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said t
20、hat turning off the TV“is or 50 ,part of a healthy lifestyle”.“One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 52 I turn on the TV,Im deciding not to do something else,”Vespe said.TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 .Recent US Census（人人口口普普查查）data 54 that about 72 percent
21、of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time.Thats 55 about 63 percent ten years ago.36.A.drinking B.sleepingC.washing D.playing outside【解解析析】选选D。从从文文章章大大意意可可知知是是希希望望人人们们有有健健康康的的生生活活方方式式，参参加加一一些些activities(第第二二段段中中)，因因此此选选playing outside最最合合适适。后面的后面的reading和和studying都是室内活动。都是室内活动。37.A.find out B.g
22、o outC.look out D.keep out【解解析析】选选A。上上文文提提出出了了一一个个问问题题，所所以以选选find out“发发现现、找到（答案）找到（答案）”。38.A.away B.alone C.on D.beside【解解析析】选选B。leave.alone“把把放放在在一一边边”，这这是是leave复合宾语结构。复合宾语结构。39.A.like B.as C.from D.such as【解析解析】选选C。由后文的。由后文的to，可见这里只能填，可见这里只能填from。40.A.end B.eventC.beginning D.total【解解析析】选选C。这这两两句
23、句话话讲讲的的是是参参与与这这个个活活动动的的人人数数的的变变化化，因此先说的是因此先说的是“一开始一开始”in the beginning。41.A.besides B.except forC.including D.except【解解析析】选选C。这这句句话话是是对对前前一一句句话话的的补补充充说说明明，根根据据后后文文的的and in more than 12 other countries可可见见是是对对所所有有参参与与者者的的一一个说明，用个说明，用including“包括包括”。42.A.governments B.parentsC.organizers D.businessmen
24、【解析解析】选选C。进一步陈述。进一步陈述“组织者组织者”的目的。的目的。43.A.the light B.the radioC.life D.the Internet【解解析析】选选C。组组织织者者的的目目的的就就是是希希望望人人们们有有健健康康的的生生活活方方式式，用用turn on life“点亮生活点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。很形象地阐明了中心。44.A.grown-ups B.kidsC.clerks D.parents【解析解析】选选B。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用kids。45.A.less B.enoughC.little D.m
25、ore【解解析析】选选D。根根据据上上下下文文提提供供的的数数据据，当当然然看看电电视视的的时时间间更更多。多。46.A.programmes B.screenC.hours D.watching【解析解析】选选D。这里表示。这里表示“看电视过多看电视过多”。47.A.However B.On the contraryC.In fact D.As a result【解解析析】选选C。考考查查关关联联词词。下下文文是是对对上上文文作作更更具具体体的的说说明明，in fact“实际上实际上”。48.A.overweight B.overeatingC.overgrown D.overseeing【
26、解解析析】选选A。根根据据上上文文的的grow fat，这这里里应应该该是是overweight“超超体体重重的的”。overeating“吃吃得得过过多多”是是导导致致肥肥胖胖的的一一个个方方面面（还还有有缺缺乏乏锻锻炼炼），overgrown“成成长长过过快快的的”和和overseeing“监督监督”不合文意。不合文意。49.A.leads to B.results fromC.develops D.keeps away【解解析析】选选A。从从逻逻辑辑上上看看首首先先排排除除result from“由由于于”、keep away“不不接接触触”，再再根根据据后后面面的的too little
27、 exercise,and violence从搭配上排除从搭配上排除develops。50.A.will be B.should beC.may be D.could be【解解析析】选选B。根根据据中中心心思思想想，组组织织者者认认为为从从道道理理上上说说这这样样做做“应该是应该是”健康生活的一部分。健康生活的一部分。51.A.organizing B.taking part inC.participating D.asking for【解解析析】选选B。从从下下文文来来看看Vespe是是作作为为一一个个电电视视观观众众，即即一一个个参参与与本本次次活活动动的的参参与与者者，讲讲自自己己的的
28、体体会会，而而不不是是一一个个组组织织者，因此选者，因此选taking part in，而，而participate后面需要加后面需要加in。52.A.wherever B.every dayC.every time D.this time【解解析析】选选C。结结合合句句意意考考查查名名词词引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句。从从主主句句的的现现在在进进行行时时，可可以以判判断断选选every time“每每次次”最最合合适适。而而every day后面要加后面要加when，this time“这次这次”不合题意。不合题意。53.A.living B.choiceC.difference D
29、.sense【解析解析】选选C。make a difference“产生影响产生影响”。54.A.shows B.saysC.reads D.writes【解解析析】选选A。下下文文不不是是列列举举data“数数据据”具具体体是是多多少少，所所以以不能用不能用says或或reads，应该用，应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。表示数据说明的情况。55.A.rising B.down fromC.up to D.up from【解解析析】选选D。从从前前后后数数字字来来看看是是在在63 percent的的基基础础上上上上升升的，选的，选up from。.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小
30、题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）（A）2010郑州高一检测郑州高一检测 A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes,a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:“Its 8:05,”he said.Then he went to sleep again
31、.But soon he waswaken up again because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir,do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch again,and told him it was half past eight.In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the win
32、dow for all to see.It said,“I dont know the time.”Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep.A few minutes later,a third person came and began to knock at the window,“Hey,sir,”he said.“Its a quarter to nine.”56.How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?A.40 minutes.B.25 mi
33、nutes.C.50 minutes.D.70 minutes.【解解析析】选选A。数数据据推推算算题题。根根据据“Its 8:05,”和和“Its a quarter to nine.”可可计计算算出出当当第第三三个个人人敲敲窗窗的的时时候候，那那个个司司机机待了待了40分钟。分钟。57.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A.Because he didnt know the time.B.Because he didnt want anybody to trouble him.C.Because he ne
34、eded somebody to wake him up.D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第一一句句“.the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so.”可可知知那那个个司机不想被人打扰休息。司机不想被人打扰休息。58.The third person knocked at the window to_.A.ask him the time B.ask him not to sleepC.see if the
35、 driver was sleepingD.tell him what time it was【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。第第二二段段指指出出司司机机为为了了不不被被打打扰扰休休息息，在在车车窗窗张张贴贴“I dont know the time.”；第第三三段段提提到到一一个个过路人误认为司机想寻求时间帮助，因此敲窗告诉他。过路人误认为司机想寻求时间帮助，因此敲窗告诉他。59.The driver _ in his car.A.had a good sleep B.had no seatC.didnt have a good rest D.always closed his e
36、yes【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。全全文文围围绕绕司司机机被被打打扰扰休休息息情情节节展展开。故选开。故选C。（B）Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is“Whats your name?”.Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is correct.Have
37、 you ever wondered about peoples names?Where do they come from?What do they mean?Peoples first names,or given names,are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the nameof a well-known person.A boy could be named George Was
38、hington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means“bright”;Beatrice means“one who gives happiness”;Donald means“world ruler”;Leonard means“as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names,or surnames,were taken from place names.A
39、 family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小小溪溪).Someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long,paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith,which means
40、 a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past,smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are:Cartera person who owned or drove a cart;Pottera person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for th
41、eir neighbors in their native village.The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John wit
42、h the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.English-speaking people a
43、dded-s or-son.The Johnsons are descendants of John;the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.60.Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the p
44、assage NOT cover?A.Places where people lived.B.Peoples characters.C.Talents that people possessed.D.Peoples occupations.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第五五段段The earliest last names,or surnames,were taken from place names.排排除除答答案案A；根根据据第第六六段段Other early surnames came from peoples occupations.排排除除答答案案D；根根据据
45、第第八八段段可可排排除除答答案案C。故故此此题题选选B。61.According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family most probably_.A.owned or drove a cartB.made things with metalsC.made kitchen tools or containsD.built houses and furniture【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第六六段段中中的的Potter a person who made pots and pans.可知答案。可知答案。62
46、.Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader,the baby might be named_.A.Beatrice Smith B.Leonard CarterC.George Longstreet D.Donald Greenwood【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段的的Donald means“world ruler”.和和第第五五段段的的The Greenwood f
47、amily lived in or near a leafy forest.可以推断出此题的答案。可以推断出此题的答案。63.The underlined word“descendants”in the last paragraph means a persons_.A.later generationsB.friends and relativesC.colleagues and partnersD.later sponsors【解解析析】选选A。猜猜测测词词义义题题。根根据据划划线线单单词词前前面面部部分分的的Some family names were made by adding so
48、mething to the fathers name.English-speaking people added-s or-son.可可知知此此题题的的答答案。案。(C)Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪爪)on its wings when young.They
49、build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature(特特征征)for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on thetop,br
50、ight red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙喙),they can cli