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1、4.自考英自考英语二复二复习资料料-作文作文1.According to a recent survey，four million people die each year fromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。最近的调查显示相当多
2、的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizeth
3、ateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。2021/5/2226.Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoapersonsphysicalfitn
4、ess.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应应该该采采取取适适当当的的措措施施限限制制外外国国旅旅游游者者的的数数量量，努努力力保保护护当当地地环环境境和和历历史史不不受受国国际际旅旅游游业业的的不不利利影影响。响。
5、9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However，thisopinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越越来来越越多多的的专专家家相相信信移移民民对对城城市市的的建建设设起起到到积积极极作作用用。然然而
6、而，越越来来越越多多的的城城市市居居民民却却怀怀疑疑这这种种说说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus，whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许许多多市市民民抱抱怨怨城城市市的的公公交交车车太太少少，以以至至于于他他们们要要花花很很长长时时间间等等一一辆辆
7、公公交交车车，而而车车上上可可能能已已满满载载乘乘客。客。2021/5/22311.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem：thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableat
8、titudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudentstoomuchtime.Infact，itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一一份份适适当当的的业业余余工工作作并并不不会会占占用用学学生生太太多多的的时时间间，事事实实上上，把把全全部部的的时时间间都都用用到到学学习习上上并并不不健健康康，正如那句老
9、话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14.Anygovernment，whichisblindtothispoint，maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays，manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately，formostyoungpeople，itisnotpleasantex
10、perienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.当当前前，一一提提到到即即将将开开始始的的学学校校生生活活，许许多多学学生生都都会会兴兴高高采采烈烈。然然而而，对对多多数数年年轻轻人人来来说说，校校园园刚刚开开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。2021/5/22416.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有
11、效的措施。17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills，whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大大部部分分学学生生相相信信业业余余工工作作会会使使他他们们有有更更多多机机会会发发展展人人际际交交往往能能力力，而而这这对对他他们们未未来来找找工工作作是是非非常常有有好好处的。处的。18.Itisindisputablethatthere
12、aremillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld，thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表
13、明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20.Noonecandenythefactthatapersonseducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。2021/5/22521.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22.Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemade
14、itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23.Infact，wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美
15、化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。2021/5/22626.TheinformationIvecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.从这几年我搜集的信息
16、来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27.Now，itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeathamatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。这
17、是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29.Formypart，Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：我同意后者，有如下理由：30.Beforegivingmyopinion，Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。2021/5/227练习一：练习一：1、失败是常有的事。、失败是常有的事。2、人们对失败有各种不同的、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。态度。
18、3、我对失败的态度。、我对失败的态度。2021/5/228Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life.For example,sometimes we fail to pass the examinations.On other occasions,we are defeated in sport games.And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work.So it is safe to say that every one o
19、f us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However,different people have different attitudes towards failure.Some people lose heart when they come across failures.They seem to think that it is the end of the world.Others,on the contrary,dont take failure seriously.They seem to think t
20、hat failure is first step to success.In my opinion,what really counts is not failure itself,but our attitude towards it.If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily,we are bound to have one failure after another.But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure,we
21、ll certainly go from victory to victory.So Im never afraid of failure,or I firmly believe that“failure is the mother of success.”2021/5/229练习二：练习二：竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。合作。2021/5/2210Competition and Cooperation Competition is a very common pheno
22、menon in our social life today.We compete when we play games,we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs,fame,wealth and so forth.We can say,to some extent,competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and c
23、ooperation occurring at the same time.Think of a basketball game.During the game,one team is competing against the other,but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.In most cases,we cant compete without cooperation.Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition,we can
24、t forget cooperation.In modern society,cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people.So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.2021/5/2211练习三：练习三：城市无论大小都应该保持清城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们
25、的政府做了大量清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。的工作。2021/5/2212Keep Our City Clean A city,whether small or big,should be kept clean.A clean environment will do us much good.Without the clean environment,we can hardly keep fit,work efficiently or live a comfortable life,which will greatly hold back the development of the cit
26、y.So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover,keeping the city clean is not an easy job.We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily,but can we keep it clean for good?This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city,the government policy and citizens qualiti
27、es.It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes.In order to keep the city clean,our government has taken a great many steps,which includes proper investment,making plans and regulations,the disposal of rubbish,the forestation,and the layout of gardens and flower beds and
28、lawns.We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.2021/5/2213练习四：练习四：1、目前环保还存在着许多问题。、目前环保还存在着许多问题。2、为了保护环境，各国政府做、为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。了大量的工作。3、我的看法。、我的看法。2021/5/2214Protection of Environment There are still many problems of envi
29、ronmental protection in recent years.One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air,water and soil.The polluted air does great harm to peoples health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.Whats more,vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To pro
30、tect the environment,governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution,to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore,governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection t
31、oday.In my opinion,to protect environment,the government must take even more concrete measures.First,it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education.Second,much more efforts should be made to put the population.Finally those who destroy the environment i
32、ntentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.2021/5/2215练习五：练习五：1、现代社会广告已经充斥了生、现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；活的每个角落；2、和任何其他事物一样，广告、和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；也有两面性；3、因此，面对广告我们得小心，、因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。以免上当受骗。2021/5/2216The Effects of Adv
33、ertisement As one of the products of modern society,advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world.We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime.When we listen to the radio or watch TV,the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes.Walking in the street
34、,we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins.Every evening,especially weekend evenings,we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets.With their tremendous power and attractive,advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides,so does advertisement.Advertisement exerts both positiv
35、e and negative effects upon our life.In order to promote trade,business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets.However,a
36、dvertisements are not always reliable,as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products.Customers may be misled and deceived.Such is often the case,and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus,when confronted with an advertisement,we have to be very cauti
37、ous so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it.We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words.What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it,if possible,before purchasing it.2021/5/2217练习六：练习六：1.面试在求职过程中的作用面试在求职过程中的作用；2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、取得面试成功的
38、因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、自信、实事求是等等。实事求是等等。2021/5/2218How to Succeed in a Job InterviewA job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting.If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind,he may be lucky enough to get the
39、 job competed for by many applicants.If,on the other hand,the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview,he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.To be successful in a job interview,the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First,the applicant oug
40、ht to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.Second,he is supposed to display his ability,especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.Finally,a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a p
41、ractical attitude toward the cause concerned.If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview,the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.2021/5/2219练习七：练习七：Is It Good for College Students to Have Par
42、t-time Jobs1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students.2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.3、The right attitudes.2021/5/2220There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college.Firstly,part-time jobs will off
43、er us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college.Secondly,part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families.Thirdly,the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career.Finally,part-time jobs can broaden o
44、ur horizon and make our life more meaningful.However,a part-time job has some disadvantages.For example,we may lose time needed for sleep,rest,study,club activities and recreation.For another example,if we take part-time jobs,it is likely for us to be so interested in the work that we cant pay atten
45、tion to our study.As a result,we may fail in our school study,which will affect our future career too.In my opinion,as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job,for acquiring knowledge,especially more book knowledge is our first important task.Although part-time jobs can
46、do us some good in some aspects,we should pay more attention to school study than on it.2021/5/2221练习八：练习八：网络时代已经到来。网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源充分利用网络资源,享受生活。享受生活。2021/5/2222Internet and our life We are now living in an internet society.It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life.
47、Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet:in the morning,we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad;then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world.To the internet u
48、sers,there is no borders between nations.People can contact their friends wherever they are,as long as they are connected to the internet.After a days work,you may connect to the internet and do some shopping.Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.So why dont we turn on the computer and send a
49、 birthday card to our father?2021/5/2223练习九：练习九：有人认为读书要有选择；有人认为读书要有选择；有人认为应道博览群书；有人认为应道博览群书；你的看法呢？你的看法呢？2021/5/2224Reading Selectively or Extensively How should we read?Should we read selectively or extensively?Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively.They argue that wi
50、th the development of modern science and technology,more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.Whats more,there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind,and we shouldnt read them.Since we cant read all the books,and we shouldnt read bad books,we must rea