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1、ChinaCulture中国文化介绍ForSC&PECC5000BC21001600 BC Xia Dynasty夏16001100 BC Shang Dynasty商1100771 BCWest Zhou Dynasty西周771256 BC East Zhou Dynasty 东周221207 BC Qin Dynasty秦朝202-220 BC Han Dynasty汉朝220-280Three Country三国226-420Jin Dynasty晋朝420-589N&S Dynasty南北朝581-619Sui Dynasty隋朝618-907Tang Dynasty唐朝907-97
2、9Mass五代十国960-1279Song Dynasty宋朝1271-1368Yuan Dynasty元朝 1368-1644Ming Dynasty明朝1636-1912Qing Dynasty清朝1912-NowRepublic of China民国1949-NowPeoples Republic of China中国ChineseDynasties中国朝代的更迭3000BC三皇五帝三皇五帝ChinaGeography中国版图4HistoryHistory存续历史存续历史:Morethan5000years五千年以上 1PopulationPopulation人口人口:1.4billio
3、nChinesepeople亿 2GDPGDP国民总产值国民总产值:10trillionUSdollarsin2015万亿 3AreaArea国土面积国土面积:9.6millionsquarekilometersChinaEconomy中国经济状况GDPisthesecondofworld.国民总产值世界第二ButGDPpercapitalisnotsogood.但人均产值却在发展中国家居中Clothing衣InthePast,beforePRCestablish(1949),Traditionalstyles,andnomorechoices.Peopleworeclothesdependi
4、ngontheirsocialstatue.物质匮乏，可选择性差，审美标准单一。Nowadays,Peoplechoosewhattheylike,dependonpersonality.Chinafollowsinternationalfashionclosely.物质丰富，需求多样化。越来越多人在海外购物，选择国际品牌Cuisine烹饪Sichuan(川菜)Shandong（鲁菜）Jiangsu（苏菜）Hunan（湘菜）Guangdong（粤菜）Fujian（闽菜）Zhejiang（浙菜）Anhui（徽菜）8SeriescuisinebaseonregionsFirstClass19Cit
5、iesSecondClass36CitiesThirdClass73CitiesForthClass76CitiesFifthClass200CitiesTotal404CitiesMorethanhalfpeopleLivinginCountrysideShanghaiBeijingKunshanCountrysideHousing住Transportation出行ChinausedtobecalledKingdomofbicycles.过去是自行车王国264millionmotorvehiclestotallyRestrictionpolicyispublishedinsomecities
6、:Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Hanghzou,Shenzhen2.64亿机动车保有量，包括农用车等限行政策在大城市发布，包括北京，上海，天津，杭州，深圳Varioustransportationmethod其他出行方式158airportstotally435.6millionpeople-timein2015.全国有158个机场2015年4.3亿人次。19thousandkmtotally.800millionpeople-timein2015.CurrentSpeed300km/hTestSpeed605km/h2015年底，总长1万9千公里，8亿人次，目前运行速度
7、300km/h,测试速度达到605km/h.Beijingsubwayhas15linesatendof2015.527kmtotallyatendof20152.8billionpeople-timein2015Somenewlinesareunderworking.2015年底，北京地铁有15条线路，总长527公里，全年28亿人次，目前仍有信线路在施工。ChineseCulturalElements中国文化元素TeaCeremony中国茶文化 China中国瓷器ChinesePainting中国国画ChineseFolkArt中国民间艺术ChineseChessCulture 中国棋文化T
8、heDevelopmentofChineseCharacters中国汉字发展史ChineseZodiac中国十二生肖TraditionalChineseliterature中国传统文学Chinesetraditionfestival中国传统节日ChineseOpera中国传统戏剧ChineseAncientArchitectures中国古代建筑TraditionalChineseMedicine中国中医文化ChineseNationalMusicalInstrument中国民族乐器ChineseTraditionalEnlightenmentEducation 中国传统蒙学ChineseKun
9、gFu中国功夫ChineseCharacteristicdress 中国传统服饰ChineseWineCulture 中国酒文化l Green tea;（Long Jing Tea,西湖龙井,产自杭州）l Red tea;（祁门红茶,产自安徽）l Oolong tea;（Ti Kwan Yin 铁观音,大红袍,产自福建）l Yellow tea;（君山银针,产自湖南岳阳）l White tea;（Bahao Yinzhen 白毫银针,产自福建）l Black tea;（Puer Tea普洱茶,产自云南）TeaCeremony茶道Tranquil,Refreshing,Comfortable,N
10、eatlocaleChina is the hometown of china,the invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.In English,china means porcelain.China中国是瓷器的故乡，瓷器是汉族劳动人民的一个重要的创造。在英文中“瓷器（china）”与中国（China）同为一词瓷器Wintersweet/orchid/Bamboo/chrysanthemum 梅/兰/竹/菊ChinesePainting中国画Figures 人物 Landscapes 山水 Flowe
11、rs 花 and Birds 鸟RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河图ChineseCharacteristicdress中国传统服饰Hanfu汉服TangSuit唐装Cheongsam旗袍ChineseTunicSuit 中山装 ChineseChessCulture中国棋文化Chinesechess中国象棋I-go围棋Chessplay(I-go)围棋对弈ChineseWineCulture中国酒文化TraditionalWineBrewing传统葡萄酒酿造CreateHero(HeroesoftheMarshes)-WuSong武松打虎Thegreat
12、poetLiBai伟大诗人李白ChineseZodiac中国十二生肖Total12animals,eachrepresentoneyear,likeconstellationinwest.12animalswillrotateinfixorder(Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig)十二生肖代表十二年每一年的年兽，相似于国外的星座，十二生肖的顺序不能改变，通过出生日期，可以推算出你的属性。Chinesetraditionfestival中国传统节日TheSpringFestival春节La
13、nternFestival元宵节QingmingFestival清明节DragonBoatFestival端午节DoubleSeventhFestival七夕Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节WinterSolsticeFestival冬至ChineseOpera中国传统戏剧生(male)旦(female)净(mask)丑(clown)皮影戏Shadowplay昆曲、豫剧、湘剧、京剧、皮影戏、越剧、川剧、黄梅戏、京戏脸谱、地方戏等，共有5大类，三百六十多种，北京已京剧为代表剧种。5category,morethan360kindsofoper
14、asinChina.BeijingOpera,Kunqu,ShaoxingOpera,ShanxiOpera,HuangmeiOpera.Colorfulmaskforvariousrole:White=sinister,Red=brave,loyal,Green=implulsiveBlack=Rough,Yellow=ambitious,Blue=steadfastChineseFolkArt中国民间艺术风筝Cate剪纸kirigami泥人clayfigurine刺绣embroidery中国结Chineseknot舞狮liondanceChineseNationalMusicalInstr
15、ument中国民族乐器琵琶Pipa二胡Erhu笙Sheng古琴Chinesezither笛子FluteMore than 70 categories of Chinese National Musical Instruments.Below are 5 main representatives.中国民族乐器大约有中国民族乐器大约有7070多种，并有自己的多种，并有自己的民族乐团。民族乐团。AtthebeginningKunFuisforpreventhitfromothers,wecanseefromhit.制止侵袭RealKungFuisacombinationofselfcultivate
16、andtechnique武术是个人修为和技能的结合Dailyexerciseforbodystrengthen,likeTaiji大众化Entertainment,likeKungFufilmandKungFustar娱乐化ChineseKungFu中国功夫OracleBoneInscription甲骨文ChineseCharactersDevelop汉字发展FourTreasuresoftheStudy文房四宝Chinesecalligraphy中国书法TheDevelopmentofChineseCharacters中国汉字发展史TraditionalChineseliterature 中
17、国传统文学ShiJing(ClassicofPoetry)诗经FourGreatClassicalNovels四大名著Tang,Songpoems,Yuanopera唐诗 宋词 元曲Chuci(SongsofChu)楚辞TheRecordsofHistory史记ChineseTraditionalEnlightenmentEducation中国传统蒙学ThreeCharacterClassic三字经Thousand-CharacterClassic千字文HundredFamilaySurnames百家姓DisciplesRules弟子规TraditionalChineseMedicine中国中
18、医文化ChineseFamousDoctor中华名医 CompendiumofMateriaMedica本草纲目Herbs草药Acupuncture针灸TheGreatWall万里长城TheTempleofHeaven天坛SuzhouGardens苏州园林ChineseAncientArchitectures中国古代建筑PotalaPalace布达拉宫TheHangingTemple悬空寺TheForbiddenCity紫禁城Dougong斗拱YinYangconcept:originatedfrom1600-1046BC.阴阳起源：公元前1600年公元前1046，Developed:YinY
19、angDiagramand发展：八卦图及易经OriginofChinesePhilosophy中国哲学思想的起源SimpleComplexGood Bad FightPeaceStillMovePhilosophersandPhilosophicaltheories诸子百家Theories developed:during 770-221 BC by many philosophers in history.百家争鸣百家争鸣 :公元前770年-公元前221年，Threemostfamousphilosophies影响深远的三种哲学思想Confucians 儒家儒家 -Six Classics
20、六经六经 Taoist 道家道家-Tao Te Ching道德经道德经 Military Strategist兵家兵家-Master Suns Art of War 孙子孙子兵法兵法 MainreligionsexistedduringChinesehistory历史进程主要宗教信仰ThedifferenceyoucanfeelnowbetweenChineseandWesterners现在你依然能发现中国人和西方人不同之处：LeaderImpact领导影响力Familyrelationship家庭关系SelfRecognition自我认知Relationship人际关系Tellingopinion表述观点