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1、听力专题复习(二)一、答题方法的注意事项:1. 放松心态:高考试卷中的每一个话题都在平时的训练中听过,所以不可能出现全新的话题。因此不要紧张,放松心态。2. 一问一答,重视回答:听力对话题中,回答多为出题点。3. 同义词替换法:听力题题干和选项中:1)名词,变化不大。2)动词,则常发生变化。(选项常用同义词替换法)。如:have a rest-take a rest; cant get a ticket-fail to get a ticket; for fun-for pleasure; bargain-low price, budget; down-upset; great-pleasur
2、e, entertaining;favorite-like best; university-college; gym-do some exercise; cinema-film; delay-postpone, phone-ring, call;等4. 答案常出现的地方:(1)表逻辑关系的某些连词、副词或词组。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等词后的信息,多为出题点1)如果在句子开头就听到yes , sure, certainl
3、y,of course, you are right,exactly, I agree with you等,则表明说话人对某事的肯定或赞许。2)如果是no, not really, sorry, I am afraid, well则表明说话人对某事不赞同或否定。(2)含有and / or,一般前后都不是答案(除非确实给了明确的答案)。而but, however, because, because of, owing to, thanks to等后面的信息,多为出题点。(3)要注意in fact, as a matter of fact, actually,to tell the truth,
4、to be honest等句子中的信息,多为出题点(4)表建议:advise, suggest, recommend, had better, why not, what about, how about等,多为出题点(5)maybe, probably, perhaps, possibly等说话留有余地的信息,多为出题点。(6)听力中出现序数词或最高级的信息: later,more,earlier, as old as, older, than等,多为出题点。注意:太绝对的选项,一般不是答案。5. 弄清否定的含义:(常表明说话者的态度,多为出题点) (1)否定词:如rarely, hardl
5、y, seldom, scarcely, few, little, none, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, beyond, fail, miss, refuse, dislike, impossible等 (2)否定短语:wontunless 除非不会, cant help but不禁, not at all 一点也不,out of the question 完全不可能、办不到, not in the least一点也不,Notuntil 直到才,no morethan(或notany more than)和一样地不, neithernor 既不也不, (3)
6、 否定意义的句型结构: 1)tooto 太以至不能 , 2)It is impossible to 是不可能的, 3)the last+名词+动词不定式(或从句)极少可能的,最不合适的, 4)Never before+(倒装语序) 从来没有,6. 数字时间类题:(1)数字时间类题目有时候会直接给出答案: 选项中所给的时间很重要。(2)大多数时间要进行加减:1)注意时间上的提前和推后,然后再进行正确的换算:more /less, late / early, fast / slow, before / after等的含义2)注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,数字间的加减关系由它们决定:be,h
7、ave,put offstart / begin,spend,miss /postpone,leave,increase / add,decrease, borrow /lend,等 3)注意倍数表达的意义: times, twice,couple,a pair of,halfof,double, onethird, quarter,percentage,quarter, a couple of days, a few days, fortnight等(3)星期几的试题,大多会把三个选项的时间说一遍:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, S
8、aturday, Sunday, weekdays, weekend。7. 常见的对话场景:station,home,office, bank, Cinema, hotel, post office, hospital, library, restaurant, airport, school, farm, factory,等。8. 推断人物关系试题:(1)人物关系、职业、身份往往不可能通过录音听到。要注意对话所提供的一些暗示信息或关键词(2) 通过双方的态度, 语气或行为,去判断, 分析, 推理, 从而得出正确答案。1)父/母和子/女(father / mother and son / da
9、ughter), 兄弟姐妹(多为brother and sister,大多在录音中会出现dad, mum这类词汇)。 2)教师和学生(teacher and student)。 3)服务员与顾客(waiter/assistant / salesman and customer)。4)妻子和丈夫(wife and husband)(较为口语化,会出现家庭类常见词汇,如bedroom,kitchen,living room等, 朋友(friends)等。5)雇主与雇员(Employer and employee)。6)老板和秘书(boss and secretary)(用词会比较客气,出现Mr.
10、Mrs.等)。7)同事(colleagues,大多会谈论工作或者说共同认识的朋友等)。8)如医生与病人(doctor and patient)。9)同学/室友(classmates, roommates)。10)陌生人(strangers,多为问路或者会出现My name is)。11)理发师与顾客(barber and customer)。 12)海关官员与旅客(customs officer and passenger)。13)银行柜员与消费者(Bank cashier and customer)等。9.观点态度类试题:一定要注意说话者的语气和用词,同时要注意说话者两人对同一事物的观点态度
11、是否一致。(1)表示态度的形容词:如bored,satisfied,relaxed, curious, interested, different, sympathetic, critical, impatient,等(2)表示情感的形容词:如sad,excited,satisfied,puzzled,nervous,happy, enjoyable等。(3)态度或情感还涉及:热情(enthusiastic/passionate)、 冷漠(indifferent)、 反对(opposed/objective/against)、同情(sympathetic)、 不满(dissatisfied/d
12、iscontented)、好奇(curious)、悲伤(sad/sorrowful/unhappy)、 兴奋(exciting/excited)、 幸福(happiness/blessedness)、主观(subjective、pessimism、ironic) 困惑(confused/confusing)、 怀疑(doubtful、puzzling、suspicious)、赞同(favorable、supportive、positive)、 否定(negative、critical、disapproval)、 紧张(nervous/intense)、惊异(amazing/astonished
13、)、 客观(objective、neutral、impartial)、 同意(agreed)、(4)读懂题干:在题干中经常会出现一些标志词:如like,dislike,agree,disagree,prefer to,favor, support, would rather, had better,等,要先形成预测,然后在听音过程中有效分配注意力。 (5)关注代词:特别注意代词是it,he,she还是they,把握考查的是男士、女士,还是他们共同态度。10.采访类试题:(1)常出现在长对话或独白部分。(2)采访对象多为艺术家,画家,摄影师,游戏师等。(3)结构常为:主持人hostess先说(W
14、elcome toour guest, our audience)-恭维对方-对方回忆小时候的经历对其创作的影响/某人对其影响-转到现在(目前比较出名的作品)-作品的影响。11 独白类听力试题:(1) 同义词转换:一定要提前画出题干和选项中的名词,一般离题干中名词最近的词是答案。(2) 按顺序答题:独白类的三个或四个试题,顺序性很强,不出意外的话,都是按录音顺序来。表示主次的词有:first / firstly,first of all,to begin / start with,in the first place,second / secondly,next,and then,meanwh
15、ile / at the same time,finally / eventually / at last / in the end。(3) 首段原则和中心词:独白类的主旨题(mainly about)要注意前几句话(首段原则)或者录音中反反复复出现的名词(中心词)。(4)独白类的道推理判断题:不会直接从录音中得出答案,需要概括或者同义替换。(5)如果实在是没听出来答案,别磨叽,放平心态去听下一个题:(1)决不能追着听。(2)必须做到:读先于听。二、注意下列句型和单词1表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法(多为出题点):expect/hope/wish, beeager/anxious/dying
16、tolookforwardto, wait/yean/thirst/longfor, cannotwait to do, countingthedays, around the corner2下列词语与but一样含有转折的的意思(转折后面多为出题点):frankly speaking, totellthetruth, to be honest, actually, well, really, infact,asamatteroffact, 3表示建议的句型(内容多为出题点:)Iheardabout. IfIwereyou.Itseemstomethat. Lets.shallwe?Letus.
17、 willyou? Shall I/we. Whatabout.Whydontyou. Whynot+动词原型 Wouldyoulike.Wouldnt.bebetter/wiser4表示同意、附和的句型 (最有可能出态度和观点题):Iagreewithyouexactly. Icouldntagreewithyoumore/better. BelieveitornotIcantwaitanyminute Iwill. if- ItsmyturnWhynot? YouarerightIguessso Noproblem Outofquestion Sure/absolutely/beautif
18、ul Sodol/metooThatsoundsreallynice5表示询问的句型:(引出出题点, 回答的信息多为出题点) Anyquestions/anythingwrong Whats up?/Whats the matter with-?Canyougivemesomeideas How do you find-?Doyouknow. Doyouwantto. Doyoufindanywrongwith Iamthinkingof. Isuppose/think. Whatsyourplaneplan. Whathappensif. Whatshallwedo. 6.表示“不得不”(多
19、为出题点): haveto表示客观上不得不做某事, must主观上的必须做某事, beboundto, cannotbutto do sth, havenochoicebut to do sth7.表示“迟到”(特别小心计算题): put off, postpone, behindtime, bedelayed/overdue, behindschedule, belate8.表示“紧张”(多为出题点) tremble, shakeallover, getones tonguetied, haveonesmindgoblank, nervous9.以下词组听到后: (要取相反意思) (1) ought to/should/would/could/neednt have done, 本-而未- (2)usedto过去常常(3) had hoped/thought/intended/planned/wanted/expected to do-,本-而未-(4)虚拟语气的用法10.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点,也一定直接引向考点 (1)反意疑问句(,didnt you?), (2)反问句, (3)倒装句, (4)强调句:It isthat/who/when的句型学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司