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1、1专练专练1The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. w
2、hatC. whichD. that4They worked for two hours to rescue the man _ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sh
3、arpen your skillsyou feel strong andconfident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warine,but met with boxoffice failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whe
4、reB. whichC. for whichD. to which9Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11Without facts, we cant
5、form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ ourthinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based212We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13We have a learning center _ kids do independent
6、and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ ourthinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15We shall meet at the same place _ we met for
7、the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which17There is no simple answer to such a question, _ is often the case in science.A.oneB.thatC.asD.what18I live in the citythere is a lo
8、t of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21We should produce fewer things from raw materials,t
9、he supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple
10、bloodtest, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage _ it can be cured.A. whichB. when3C. whereD. what24Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience _people cannot get athome.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25John, _ money was now no problem,
11、 started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea rankedthe top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27Children liked to gather around the old woma
12、n, _ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28I like watching TV shows _ people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of _ play them from earlyage.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30The
13、 painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, _ he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen32You were rude to our classmate，_ you should make an apology.Aw
14、homBfor whichCfor whomDwhich433We are living in an age _ QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our dailylife.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen34Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he explainedDwhy he explained35They will fly to Ch
15、icago，_ they plan to stay in for two or three days.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhen36Last month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _ effects the people are stillsuffering.AthatBwhoseCwhichDwhat37The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，_ proved to be reliable.Amost of t
16、hemBmost of whichCmost of whomDmost of those38Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases_ personal informationhad been illegally accessed.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDthat39The law must be strictly observed and_breaks it shall be punished.AthoseBthose whoCanyoneDanyone who40I can wel
17、l remember that there was a time I will never forget，_ I stayed with my beloved granny.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhy41 An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project， _ aimsto offer low-salt or salt-free food.AthatBwhere5CwhichDin which42The air quality in the cit
18、y，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.AthatBitCasDwhat43John，_ money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom44Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene _ many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attackto hospital？Aw
19、hereBwhenCwhichDwhy45Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space _ benefits lifelonglearners.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhere46Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBwhatCwhenDthat47_is often the case，we have worked
20、out the production plan.AItBWhichCWhatDAs48He worked in a car factory for four years，_he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it49I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers，_ has a great effecton my life.Athat；whichBwhich；thatC
21、when；thatDwhen；which50 You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interestyou.6AwhichBwhereCthatDwho7高考押题专练高考押题专练1The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句
22、意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“redsmeaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充当定语，表示“的”，故选 D。2There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为
23、这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense 是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词 a sense，可知要用介词 in 加关系代词。故选 D 项。3She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，故选 C。4They worked for two hours to rescue the
24、man _ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the man 做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选 D。5The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题
25、干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“redsmeaning is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当 meaning 的定语；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充8当定语，表示“的”，故选 D。6In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skillsyou feel strong andconfident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为
26、了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where 在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选 B。7Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warine,but met with boxoffice failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：空天猎成功的赢得了解放军的喜爱，正如战狼 II 也是。但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“Sky Hunter successfully captures the
27、bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词 as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中做宾语。根据题意，故选 D。8Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。9Frank published a paper
28、 in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。10We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. w
29、hereD. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此9处 a learning center 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when 引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose 引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有 C 项能做地点状语。11Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ ourthinking.A. whi
30、ch to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成 have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故 A/D 不错误的。 如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语， 那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。 该句也可写成： .for we needactual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选 B。12We shal
31、l meet at the same place _ we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词 the same place 在从句中作地点状语， 把它放在句中， 即 we metin the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选 D 要用 in which。可能有的同学选 A，但 as 是关系代词，不能作状语，故选 C。13We have a learning center _ kids do independent and
32、self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处 a learning center 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when 引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose 引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有 C 项能做地点状语。14Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for w
33、e need to have actual knowledge _ ourthinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based【答案】B10【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成 have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故 A/D 不错误的。 如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语， 那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。 该句也可写成： .for we needa
34、ctual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选 B。15We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。 先行词 the same place 在从句中作地点状语， 把它放在句中， 即 we metin the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选 D 要用 in which。可能有的同学选 A，但 as 是关系代词，不能作状语，故选 C。
35、16Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处 a paper 做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。17There is no simple answer to such a question, _ is often the case in science.A.o
36、neB.thatC.asD.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于这样的问题没有简单的答案，在科学上这是常有的事。此处 as 引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选 C。18I live in the citythere is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我住在有很多明星的城市里。本句中 the city 是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，指在那个城市有许多明星。 故用 where=in which。因此
37、B 中少了介词 in。19The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】A11【解析】迷路的这个小女孩决定在她妈妈离开的地方等着。_her mother left 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 in the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where，选 A。20There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC
38、. on whichD. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense 是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词 a sense，可知要用介词 in 加关系代词。故选 D 项。21We should produce fewer things from raw materials,the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该更少的从原材
39、料中生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。which 引导非限制性定语从句，构成 the supply of which 的结构，which指代上交的 raw materials（原材料） 。故选 B。22The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meanin
40、g is good luck and happiness”；可见 red 在从句中充当meaning 的定语；定语从句中 whose 在从句中充当定语，表示 “的”，故选 D。23By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple bloodtest, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage _ it can be cured.A. which
41、B. whenC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过简单的血液测试发现早期没有症状的癌症患者，我们的目的在于通过在癌症还可以治愈的时候发现这种疾病来大大减少癌症死亡率。stage 意为“阶段”，在此是定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。when 表示时间，故此用 when 来引导定语从句。故选 B。24Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience _people cannot get athome.12A. thatB. whoC. whomD. wha
42、t【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；根据 a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home可知先行词为 experience，是事物，所以用关系代词 that故选：A25John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of
43、whomD. for whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：John 对他来说现在钱是没有问题的，他和他的朋友开设了一家新公司。这是一个定语从句，whom 指的是 John，对 John 来说现在钱是没有问题，可以把介词移到后面会更清楚：money was no problem for John，故选 D。26Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea rankedthe top of their favorites.A. among whichB. amon
44、g whoseC. of whomD. of whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是对前面的 travels 进行修饰和限制，说明在 travels 当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综上，B, C, D 选项均不符合题意。故选 A。27Children liked to gather around the old woman, _ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们喜欢聚集
45、在这位老妇人周围，她总是会讲许多神话故事。“_seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the old woman，在从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词 who。故选 A。28I like watching TV shows _ people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. where13C. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意： 我喜欢看人们展示他们隐藏的才能的电视节目。 “_ people show theirhidden talen
46、ts”是定语从句， 修饰 TV shows， 从句中作抽象地点状语， 表示“在电视节目上”， 用关系副词 where引导定语从句。故选 B。29In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of _ play them from earlyage.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大，滑冰和冰上曲棍球在青少年中很受欢迎，他们中的许多人从很小就开始练习它们。“many of _ play them from early age”是定语从句，划线
47、词作介词宾语，指人用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故选 D。不能用 who，关系词前面有介词，则指人的关系词只能用 whom。30The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, _ he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个画家在这个村庄生活了 10 多年，在这个村庄里他可以与自然保持亲密接触。“_ he can be in close touch with nature”是定语从句，修饰 th
48、e countryside，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故选 A。31The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们学校组织的活动确实为我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。先行词 platform 为表示地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词 where。32You were rude to our classmate，_ you sho
49、uld make an apology.AwhomBfor whichCfor whomDwhich【答案】B14【解析】句意为：你对我们的同学太无礼了，为此你应该道歉。make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉，由此可排除 C 项。which 指代前面说的“对我们的同学无礼”这件事，应与 for 连用构成“介词which”结构来引导非限制性定语从句。33We are living in an age _ QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our dailylife.AwhyBthatCwh
50、oseDwhen【答案】D【解析】 句意为： 我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。 先行词是表示时间的 age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选 D。34Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he explainedDwhy he explained【答案】A【解析】句意为：这就是他在会议上解释的他工作粗心的原因吗？先行词 reason 在定语从句中作explained 的宾语，故选 A。本题易受思维定式的影响而