高中英语09-名词性从句2.pdf

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1、1专练专练1 Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a generalmanager.AwhicheverBwhateverCwhatDwho2Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhetherDwhat3In many ways, the magic ofAI is _ its not so

2、mething you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy4The question occurred to me_ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of theforest at that time.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen5There is no doubt, from my point of view, _ matters is not what happens to you, but what youremember and how y

3、ou remember it.Awhat that Bthat thatCwhat ifDthat what6People still dont know _ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning.AwhetherBwhatCwhenDhow7The traveler lost his way in the woods，and_made things worse was that it was getting dark.Athat BwhatCwhichDas8Plants are very important.That

4、is _ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.Awhy BbecauseChow Dwhether9Now the problem facing human beings is really not _ the loss of sea ice can affect the global2climate on a large scale, but how it cannot.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhether10There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likel

5、y to help an elderly person.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dhow11Achilds behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.True.Thats_ we should set a good example to our kids.AwhenBwhyCwhetherDwhere12 I could hardly believe my ears when the news came _ I had won the first place in the Oral EnglishContest.Athat

6、BwhenCwhereDwhy13_ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.AThatBWhichCWhatDHow14Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen15I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was

7、 no reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.AwhenBwhyCwhatDthat16Father made a promise _ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.AthatBifCwhetherDthat if17What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.AthatBwhetherCwhatD

8、when18_ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.3AWhyBWhatCWhetherDThat19Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and BritishEnglish lie.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhich20 Information has been put forward _ more middle school

9、 graduates will be admitted intouniversities.AwhileBasCwhenDthat21I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.Yes, thats _I try my best to learn English wel

10、l.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24-I dont exactly know _ she is coming this time.-By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter O

11、lympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.Yes, thats _I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why27Despite difficulties, we must bear in mindwe set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. thatB. whyC.

12、 whenD. where28Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they canachieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what429Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they canachieve full potential

13、in their new jobs.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what30_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How31An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what32They have quite a few suggestions about _ the s

14、ervice can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what33He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little34_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How35An accident happened on the

15、 main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what36They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what37He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so

16、little38Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they canachieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what39 When you look atwill have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfactionthat youdid your part to help solve the

17、problem of climate change.A. something; knownB. which; to knowC. those; knowD. what; knowing40I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why41I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.Yes, thats _I try

18、my best to learn English well.5A. whenB. howC. whatD. why42-What did Tom say to you just now, John?-He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight43 An increasing number of learners are

19、buying online courses in the belief _ they are muchconvenient and cheaper.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that44_ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. Why45_the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a dese

20、rted islandbut the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why46The prize winner described to the class _ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that47With private groups, there is a false sense _ everybody in the groups knows each other and has

21、 thesame interests in mind.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. why48Facebook is a place where you can shareis going on in your life with friends.A. howB. whetherC. thatD. what49The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.A. whether6B. whichC. thatD. what50It is estimated that China has over

22、770 million 4G users, which doubles _ it was in 2015.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how7高考押题专练高考押题专练1 Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a generalmanager.AwhicheverBwhateverCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士，还是总经理。分

23、析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用 whatever。2Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhetherDwhat【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。3In many ways, the magic ofAI is _ its not something

24、 you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，AI 的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。这里考查表语从句的连接词，从句的语义和语法结构都完整，所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分，故用 that。4The question occurred to me_ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of theforest at that time.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen【答案】A【解析】考查

25、名词性从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林之中。根据后面“当时我们在森林之中”这一语境可确定应用 where 引导从句作 the question 的同位语。如果没8有后面的语境，B 项也是正确的。5There is no doubt, from my point of view, _ matters is not what happens to you, but what youremember and how you remember it.Awhat that Bthat thatCwhat ifDthat what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句

26、子结构可知，from my point of view 是插入语，There is no doubt that是固定句型，that 引导同位语从句，且不能省略；同位语从句中包含一个主语从句，且连接词在从句中充当主语，同样也不能省略，故选 D 项。6People still dont know _ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning.AwhetherBwhatCwhenDhow【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，

27、故应用 whether。7The traveler lost his way in the woods，and_made things worse was that it was getting dark.Athat BwhatCwhichDas【答案】B【解析】主语从句_made things worse 缺少主语，应用 what 引导。that 在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。故选 B。8Plants are very important.That is _ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.Awhy Bbecau

28、seChow Dwhether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：植物非常重要。那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且表示“因为”，故选 because。9Now the problem facing human beings is really not _ the loss of sea ice can affect the globalclimate on a large scale, but how it cannot.AwhatBwhen9CwhereDwhether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：现在人类面临的问题真的不是海

29、冰的减少是否会大范围地影响全球气候，而是如何让它不影响(全球气候)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且表示“是否”，故填 whether。10There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dhow【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选 that，引导同位语从句，作 view 的同位语。11Achilds behavior is most easily influenced by

30、 his parents.True.Thats_ we should set a good example to our kids.AwhenBwhyCwhetherDwhere【答案】B【解析】根据语境，后面“我们应该给我们的孩子树立一个好榜样”可知前面提到的是原因，因此应在该表语从句中使用充当原因状语的引导词 why，而 when 是充当时间状语；whether 表示“是否”；where 充当地点状语，故选 B。12 I could hardly believe my ears when the news came _ I had won the first place in the Or

31、al EnglishContest.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy【答案】A【解析】 空格后面的从句解释说明 news 的内容， 是同位语从句， 且从句中不缺少任何成分， 所以用 that引导。故选 A。13_ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.AThatBWhichCWhatDHow【答案】C10【解析】句意为：他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中 what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选 C。14Scientists have c

32、ome to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhen【答案】B【解析】“the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是 conclusion 的内容，是同位语从句，并且这句话是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故用 that 来引导同位语从句。what 在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语；which 表示哪一个；when 表示时间。故选 B。15I called your office at a

33、bout ten this morning，but there was no reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.AwhenBwhyCwhatDthat【答案】A【解析】句意为：今天早上大约十点我给你办公室打电话了，但是没有人接。哦，那个时候我可能正在探望一个生病住院的朋友。答语中的 that 指代前面提到的时间，此处应用 when 引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。16Father made a promise _ I passed the examination，he would

34、 buy me a new dictionary.AthatBifCwhetherDthat if【答案】D【解析】句意为：我父亲许诺如果我考试过关，他就会给我买一本新词典。promise 是同位语从句的先行词，that 引导同位语从句，且 that 不能省略；if 引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故 D 项正确。17What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.AthatBwhetherCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】句意为：据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it ha

35、s caused at least threedeaths”句意完整，不缺少句子成分，所以选只起连接作用的连接词 that。whether 是否；when 何时；what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。18_ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.11AWhyBWhatCWhetherDThat【答案】D【解析】句意为：现在在中国，女大学生求职好像非常困难。_female college graduates get a job是主语从句，由句意可知，该句意义完

36、整，不缺成分，所以填连接词 that。19Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and BritishEnglish lie.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhich【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词作动词 lie 的宾语，指存在于哪儿，故选 A。20 Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be

37、 admitted intouniversities.AwhileBasCwhenDthat【答案】D【解析】空后的句子解释了前面的名词 information，所以是同位语从句，同位语从句多用 that 引导。21I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to joi

38、n us 作动词 wonder 的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用 whether 来连接，表示“是否”。故选 C。22I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.Yes, thats _I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats

39、why那就是的原因；what 在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除12what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选 D。23The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是 when 引导的表语从句，故选 D。24-I dont exactly know _

40、she is coming this time.-By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why【答案】C【解析】 考查宾语从句。 上句： 我不知道她这次会怎么来。 下句： 当然是骑自行车来的。 根据回答By bicycle,of course.可知选 C.25I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：

41、我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us 作动词 wonder 的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用 whether 来连接，表示“是否”。故选 C。26I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.Yes, thats _I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后

42、边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what 在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选 D。27Despite difficulties, we must bear in mindwe set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where【

43、答案】B13【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why 在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选 B。28Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they canachieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们

44、是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。故选 A。29Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they canachieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。故选 A。30_ h

45、e is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词 for 缺少宾语，what 起双重作用，故选 C。31An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。

46、句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why 引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为 A。32They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选 C 句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选 B 句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选 B 不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D 项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选 C。1433He clai

47、ms to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子_he knows about it is out of date 可知，_he knows about it 是主语从句，而 what 在主语从句中作动词 know 的宾语，故用 what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选 A。34_ he is remembered fo

48、r is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词 for 缺少宾语，what 起双重作用，故选 C。35An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是

49、交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why 引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为 A。36They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选 C 句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选 B 句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选 B 不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D 项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选 C。37He claims to be an expert i

50、n astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what littleB. so muchC. how muchD. so little【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子_he knows about it is out of date 可知，_he knows about it 是主语从句，而 what 在主语从句中作动词 know 的宾语，故用 what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选 A。38Though job applicants used to put salary