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1、下载列表- 英语课件(小四) - 清风教育资源网- 小学四年级英语Unit6AtaFarm第一课时说课稿作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 303 更新时间:2007-1-18 14:56:18 小学四年级英语Unit 6 At a Farm第一课时说课稿各位领导、老师:大家好!今天我说课的内容是PEP Primary English, Book IV, Unit 6, At a Farm.的第一课时,主要学习sheep, lamb, goat, cow, horse, hen六个新词以及掌握Lets do 中的五个指示语。下面我从教材分析、教法学法、教学准备、教学过程、板书设计等
2、五个环节对这节课的实施进行说明。一、 说教材本课面向的是已有一定英语基础的四年级学生,他们已经具备了初步的听、说、读、写能力,因此,他们完全有能力在教师引导下进行自主性学习。同时,本单元围绕农场上常见的“动物”这一题材展开,会引起学生极大的兴趣。通过学习新词,感知句子 What are they? Are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 为下节课名词复数的进一步学习打下基础。在认真分析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目标确定如下:1、知识能力目标:(1) 使学生掌握农场上的动物sheep, lamb, goat, cow, horse, h
3、en等单词及其复数形式,并能听懂Lets do 中的指令,做出相应的动作。(2)使学生初步感知“What are they? Are they ?Yes, they are. No, they arent.”等句子。(3)培养学生灵活运用所学知识进行交流的能力。2、情感目标(1)培养学生注意观察、认真模仿的良好习惯和主动竞争的竟识。(2)激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立学习英语的自信心。(3) 培养学生在活动中互相配合,体验合作的愉快,发展合作精神。教学重点1、掌握sheep, lamb, goat, cow, horse, hen及其复数形式的表达。、 句型:What are they?
4、Are they? 的问答。教学难点 sheep, horse, goat复数的形式和发音。二、说教法、学法为了突破这堂课的重、难点,根据小学生好奇、好胜、好动、模仿力强、表现欲旺盛等生理和心理特点,我主要采取了以任务型教学模式为主,辅以情景法,直观法,全身反应法、游戏竞赛等教学方法,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作、游戏感悟等多法并用的方式组织教学,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。三、 说教学准备教师准备课件、单词卡片、录音机、磁带;学生准备6张动物单词卡片。四、 说教学过程 我分五步进行。第(一)步 热身与复习1、 歌曲导入,激发学生学习的兴趣T: Boys and gi
5、rls, do you like animals?S: Yes.T: Lets go to the farm. OK?S: OK/ All right/ Good/ Great!T: Lets go. 音乐响起“Old MacDonald had a farm”,学生跟唱。 这样的导入能很快吸引住学生的注意力,自然地进入学习英语的情景, 还渲染了学生学习英语的良好气氛。同时,为了激发学生学习的外部动力,我把全班划分为四组,以奖红旗的形式贯穿于整个课堂活动中。2、 自由会话,促进语言实际运用能力的提高 学生在一个平等尊重的氛围中,他们的思维是放松的,敢于说、敢于参与教学。教师要真心诚意地把学生当
6、成学习的主人,努力提高“导”的艺术,从而在教学中恰到好处地去启发、点拔、尽可能地给学生多一点表现自己的机会,这样才能使课堂氛围充满活力。因此,我在这个环节与学生进行了朋友式的会话。 Hello! Boys and girls. How are you today? Whats the weather like today? What are you wearing today? What time is it now? Its time for English class. Are you ready? 通过说一说,可以复习已学的单词和句子,既能增加本节课语言的听、说的输入量,复习旧知,又为下
7、一步教学做好铺垫。第(二)步 呈现新知,合作互动。1、 引导学生进入农场页面,课件出现望远镜的镜头对着一个农场,各种动物的声音响起。“Its a farm. We are at a farm now. 板书课题,齐读课题。让学生明确这节课的学习目的和要求。Whats at the farm?” 试着鼓励学生大胆说说自己知道的动物单词,一旦学生说到本节课要学习的生词如sheep,望远镜镜头就对着绵羊,请这位学生来教大家读。(点击课件出示一只绵羊图,sheep, sheep.)继而出示一群羊的图,老师结合句子: What are they? Are they sheep? Are they mon
8、keys? 引导学生回答Yes, they are. No, they arent. 板书教学句子。教师要特别引起学生注意sheep的复数形式。再问“How many sheep? What can you do with the sheep? (课件出示剪羊毛图)We can shear the sheep.”通过身体动作表现 Shear a sheep. 教学短语。 这个步骤通过看图,听音,做动作等不同方式引出新词和短语,使教学更具直观性、整体性和开放性,以学生中的先知带动后知,充分激发学生的求知欲望,此外,抓住重点,实施分层教学,分散了难点,符合学生的学习规律,使学习循序渐进,在学习生词
9、时感知句型,做到“词不离句,句不离词”。2、 同法教学剩下五个单词。(课件出示,教师贴图板书) lamb, lambs, Hold a lamb./ goat, goats / cow, cows, Milk a cow./ horse, horses, Ride a horse. 和hen, hens, Feed the hens. 引导学生发现所学单词单数形式与复数形式的区别,强调sheep单数和复数形式相同,注意horses和goats的发音。第(三)步 以游戏竞赛为方式,操练新知。1、 看板书读单词。学生边读边出示准备好的单词卡片。2、 课件分别响起一只和几只动物的叫声,学生听音猜动物
10、名称,结合句型问答。 例如: (课件出示a sheep) Is it a sheep? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. (出示一群sheep) Are they sheep? Yes, they are. No, they arent.3、 教师做动作,学生说短语。例如 Shear a sheep.4、 教师说短语,学生站立做动作。5、 课件出现Lets do 各图,图中隐藏动物,只出现人物在做动作,学生看图说短语。(课件出示图,教师旁述: Feed the hens. Ride a horse. Milk a cow. Shear a sheep. Hold a lamb.
11、)6、 听录音,跟读做动作。7、 做活动手册P44 Listen and number.(随时鼓励和表扬表现出色的学生和小组。)这个环节通过多种形式巩固新知,既活跃了课堂气氛,操练了生词和短语,又培养学生团结合作精神,增强学生动口,动手,动脑和注意观察、记忆的能力。第(四)步 课堂总结,及时评价,拓宽视野、We have so many animals today. (课件出现动物在农场的场面) They are (指板书)sheep, sheep; lamb, lambs; goat, goats; cow, cows; horse, horses; and hen, hens. Where
12、 are they? They are (拉长声音,指板书上的课题) at a farm. 通过对知识的小结,帮助学生将本课的信息进行加工、储存,从而明确教学目标、重点和难点对学生的表现进行总结评价,以评价促发展,培养小组团队精神,激励学生大胆开口,积极活动,为小组争得荣誉。、(问学生)Do you know any other animals? 学生说说一些已学过的和自己课外学到的动物。最后课件出现Enjoy other animals. 图片展示bee, butterfly, lion, tiger, zebra, giraffe, leopard, camel, peacock, pen
13、guin, swan, dolphin Animals are our good friends.这一环节既复习了旧知,又拓宽了学生的视野,增强了学生自主学习的兴趣。第(五)步 布置作业1、 Listen to the tape, read and act Lets do. (听录音,朗读、表演Let do.)2、 Make sentences with “Are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent.” (根据所学,用Are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 练习说话。)五 、 说板书设计nit Six At a fa
14、rm What are they? sheep lambs goats ? Are they cows horses hensYes, they are.No, they arent.这样板书的原因是:抓住教材重点、难点,简明扼要,做到教路、思路、学路的统一,便于学生掌握知识,把知识形式系统。 这节课不论是新知识的呈现,还是游戏的设计,都能围绕教学目标,紧紧地抓住学生,吸引学生,让学生积极参与到课堂中来。学生在玩中学,学中用,提高了课堂实效,培养了学生学习的兴趣。我相信通过这样的教学,充分让学生主体参与、体验感悟、游戏巩固,是一定能圆满完成课堂教学任务的。 PEP4 Unit 6 At a f
15、arm 第一课时说课稿I am going to talk about page 70, part A Lets learn, Unit 6, Book 4. Firstly Id like to analyze the teaching materials.This unitdiscusses about the names of some animals and the pattern“Whatare they?They are”.This lesson is the first one of Part A Unit6. It consists of two parts Lets lear
16、n and lets do.In the part ofLets learn it requires Ss to master the words: horses, sheep, goats, cows, lambs, hens, and the pattern “What are they? The are”. The Ss have learned many animals. They are still very interested in the animals. So they will be very interested in thenew lesson.According to
17、 the teaching materials I make the following aims:At the part of knowledge aims, it requires Ss to master thewords: horses, sheep, goats, cows, lambs, hens and the usage of the plural forms of the animals and to use the structure What are they? They arefreely in the situation.About ability aims, its
18、 to develop Ss basic ability of listening and speaking,and to use What are they? They are In the situation.Emotion aims is to excite their study motivation. Help them establish good study habit, and to train the Ss sense of loving animals and loving lifeTeaching importance is to enable Ss to master
19、words:horses, sheep, goats, cows, lambs, hens, and to grasp What are they? They arein the real situation.Teaching difficulty is the pronunciation of plural form of animals.Secondly Id like to analyze Ss and show you my teaching and learning methods.Ss of Grade 5 have learned English for more than th
20、ree years.They have got a little ability of listening, speaking and reading. They are active and competitive. But theirattention cant be kept long. In this lesson I mainly used the situation teaching methods and the task-based learning methods. I take the Ss to the Old Macdonals farm. I present the
21、tasks with the help of the multi-media. In order to help Ss finish the tasks effectively. I design activities such as guessing games, moving games. I also arrange pair work for Ss to practise English I will have group competition and individual competition. Ill praise Ss from time to time. Ill give
22、Ss a star, When they have a chance to speak English. Its necessary to keep Ss interest.Thirdly I will discuss with you how I deal with the teachingsteps and its aims:Step 1 Warming-upOrganize Ss to sing a song The purposes is to make a relaxing atmosphere for Ss toconcentrate on the English class. A
23、s well help them review thename of the animals. Help them get good preparation for the new content. Step 2 PresentationI take Ss to the Old Macdonals farm, to have a visit. showSs a beautiful farm full of animals on the screen. I ask Ss “what can you see at the farm?” To review the animals that Ss h
24、ave learned. I point to a group of the ducks, ask “how many ducks can you see?” To show the plural forms to the Ss.Then I point to a group of rabbits and dogs, to show the pattern “what are they? They are” So I ask Ss to use the pattern “what are they?”to ask the Old Macdonal, we learn the six new w
25、ords. Step 3 PracticeActivity 1:Guess animalsListen to the voice and guess what animal it is.Activity 2 Memory gameShow Ss a picture of farm full of animals. Ss observe it for about ten seconds. Then the picture disappears. Let them have a competition. Ss practice with What are they? They are in gro
26、ups. Lets test who has the best memory.It aims to stimulating Ss speaking hunger and help them consolidate what theyve learned. Proper competition can arouse Ss interest. Moreover it trains Ss spirit of cooperation and consciousness of competition. Most important it trains Ss sense of loving life an
27、d animals and their ability of observation.At last, I generalize my English class, I create the real situation, at the Old Macdonals farm. We are visitors,we dont know the name of some animals, Ss use the pattern “what are they” to ask the Old Macdonal, so Ss master the words and pattern easily,I th
28、ink it is important that Ss learn English in the situation.全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。新的课程标准要求教师要善于从学生的兴趣、认知、思维、情感出发去思考他们的问题,感受他们的感受,快乐他们的快乐,体验他们的体验,在课堂中平等地实施对话,触发学生的灵性,启迪学生的智慧。一、从学生的学习兴趣出发【
29、案例】句型“How much is it?”的导入教学。不久前,笔者参加了一个和江苏无锡市某区小学英语名师班的英语课堂教学研讨交流活动,执教的内容是小学英语第四册第五单元“How much is it?”,本堂课的教学内容如下:1 能够听、说、认读本课时的主要单词:colourful,pretty,cheap,expensive;2 能用“Its colourfulprettycheapexpensive”来评价物品的外观、价格;3 能用句型“How much is it?”来询问物品的价格,并能作简单的应答。对于新句型“How much is it?”的导入教学,笔者是这样设计的。Step1
30、:热身(Warm-up)1 Greeting教师精心预设好与学生对话的内容,并尽量与数字有关,如:How old are you?How many people are there in your family?Whats ten and ten?etc2 Sing a song:“One,two,three,four,five”(学生边唱歌边拍手。)【设计意图】通过师生间的日常问候,可以引导学生进入英语思维的课堂环境。同时,通过对话交流,很自然地复习了数字。一首欢快的英语歌曲,既活跃了课堂氛围,放松了学生的思维,又复习了旧知识,为本课教学定下了轻松、愉悦的基调。Step2:导入呈现(Pres
31、entation)教师利用CAI课件向学生展示一幅大叠人民币的图片,令学生耳目一新,并一下子吸引了他们的注意力。教师告诉学生:“Its money We have so much money!”接着,教师轻击鼠标,画面上呈现出一张1元的人民币,教师轻声地问学生:“How much is it?”学生很自然地回答说:“Its 1 yuan” 教师再轻击鼠标,图片下面就显示出“How much is it?Its 1 yuan”这个句型,教师引导学生在理解中朗读这个句型。接着,课件继续呈现2元、5元、10元直至100元的人民币,教师边呈现图片,边让学生用句型“How much is it?Its
32、.yuan”来谈论这些图片。【设计意图】利用多媒体手段,向学生呈现生活中常见、常用的人民币,以此来导入引出本课中的基本句型“How much is it?”通过这种教学手段,既活化了教学内容,激发了学生的学习兴趣,同时,也使教学内容更情趣化、生活化,为新知识“How much is it?”的教学奠定了感性的认识。【反思】如果我们单从成人的思维出发来设计小学英语教学中的某些环节,这实属简单。而如果从儿童的学习兴趣出发则不然。在本例中,教师充分利用学生在日常生活中常见的人民币,激发学生的学习兴趣和课堂参与热情。并利用人民币的不同面额,来引出并教学句型“How much is it?Its”。通过
33、这种情景化、情趣化、生活化的教学途径,既活化了教学内容,巧妙地抓住了学生的童心,又充分考虑到了学生学习兴趣的高度,让他们“跳一跳摘到了桃子”。这样做,不仅丰富了学生的知识,发展了学生的思维,而且对“How much is it?”这个句型的理解就水到渠成了,课堂的生成自然也就精彩了。二、从学生的认知水平出发【案例】新单词“colourful,pretty,cheap,expensive”的教学。1 课件呈现一个色彩丰富的书包,标价 10,教师问学生:T:Whats this?Ss:Its a schoolbag教师指着书包上不同的色彩问学生:T:What colour is it?S1:Its
34、 yellowS2:Its redS3:Its pink S4:Its purpleT:Yes It has so many colours Its colourful(学生跟读,有节奏朗读等。)接着,教师指着课件中一把五彩缤纷的雨伞问学生:T:Is it colourful?Ss:Yes,Its colourful教师又出示一件黑色的T-shrit问学生:T:Is it colourful?Ss:No,it isnt Its blackT:Yes,you are right Its only a black T-shirt So its not colourful通过这几个步骤的设置,教师不
35、必说中文,学生就明白了colourful这个单词的含义。这样的教学远比教师直接用中文告诉学生要好得多。2 教师再指着刚才那个标价10元的书包问学生:T:How much is this schoolbag?Ss:Its 10 yuanT:Yes Its only 10 yuan Its very cheap(学生跟读,有节奏朗读等。)课件继续呈现一条20元的短裙,教师说:T:This is a colourful skirt Wow!Its only 20 yuan Is it cheap?Ss:Yes,its cheap,too教师用类似的方式来教学本课中的其他两个单词。【设计意图】本环节主
36、要采用情景法、暗示法、对比法,利用对“信息沟”的预设,并充分考虑学生的思维水平,通过看一看、比一比、说一说、读一读等形式,激发学生的多元智力,使课堂教学的生成显得形象化,情趣化。【反思】儿童的思维以形象思维为主,思维的逻辑性、精确性不强,常常需要形象作依托。因此,教师要帮他们铺设好思维的阶梯,这样才能顺利地完成思考的过程。在本例中,教师先让学生找出图片中的不同颜色,然后巧妙地引出新单词colourful的教学,让学生在思维中理解这个单词的含义,而不是直接告诉其汉语意思。接着,教师又利用数字的对比关系和学生对句型How much is it?的理解水到渠成地教学了cheap和expensive这
37、两个单词。这样,以形象思维为基础,通过铺设阶梯,帮助学生顺利地完成了两次思维的迁移。需要说明的是第二次思维的迁移是建立在第一次思维迁移的基础上,符合儿童思维的特点。当然,所有的这一切,需要教师从儿童思维水平的高度去制订相应的教学策略。三、从学生的生活积累出发【案例】新单词“colourful,pretty,cheap,expensive”的巩固和句型“How much is it?”的操练。游戏:“幸运52”:教师利用学生很熟悉的中央电视台的节目“幸运52”的游戏方式,在CAI课件中出示李咏的图片等来渲染课堂气氛,教师扮演李咏,让学生来猜测课件中三件商品的价钱,用这个方式来巩固新学单词“col
38、ourful,pretty,cheap,expensive”和操练句型How much is it?Itsyuan具体教学经过如下。1 出示一件colourful dress,并事先预设好其价格为¥400,问学生:T:Whats that?Ss:Its a dressT:Is it colourful? Ss:Yes,it isT:How much is that colourful dress?让学生来猜测其价格。当学生把价格说低时,教师就说:Its too cheap,反之就说:Its too expensive 以此来巩固新授单词,不失为一个好办法。当学生最后给出了正确的价格以后,教师就
39、说:Oh,its very expensive,very expensive!并让学生跟读。2 课件出示一条pretty skirt,并预设其价格为¥300,教师问:T:Whats that?Ss:Its a skirtT:Is it pretty? Ss:Yes,it is教师就问:How much is that pretty skirt?,当学生猜到了价格后,教师还是说:Very expensive,very expensive!3 课件显示第三件商品,一件yellow skirt,预设价格¥20,这时,教师把舞台让给学生,并告知价格,让学生来操作这个游戏。【设计意图】心理学表明,上课3
40、0分钟左右是学生生理和心理的疲劳时期,是学生思维的低谷和注意力最容易分散的时期,通过“幸运52”这个极其熟悉而刺激的活动,既让学生在无意中巩固了新学的单词,又操练了句型“How much is?”。【反思】生活阅历的积累不同,对于事物的感受、体验、理解也就不同。因此,当我们站在和孩子们同一生活积累的高度去看待他们的“儿童语言”,就会豁然开朗,也就可以因势利导了。在这个教学片断中,学生通过参与一个平时经常收看的“幸运52”的游戏活动,知道了怎样用英语去提问价格和回答价格的方法,也掌握了如何用英语去表达物品的贵贱,而且,其生成是那么的完美而精彩。因此,笔者认为,英语教学的预设必须充分考虑到学生的生
41、活经验,特别是小学英语!如果教师的教学智慧从学生生活积累出发,那么,教学的生成效果就往往会水到渠成,事半功倍。一、 说课内容PEP小学英语四年级下册第五单元How much is it? Part A Lets talk.二、 对教材的理解这一单元的话题是购物。学生通过这一单元的学习,能够简单描述衣服、鞋子的大小,评论价格、颜色和款式,能够询问价格并做较简略评价。衣服、颜色等单词学生在前几册中已学过,本课重在综合运用。根据本课的教学内容、针对学生实际,我制定了以下教学目标。1能听懂、会说How much is it? Can I help you?2能在实际情景中综合运用所学句型。3培养学生一
42、定的理财能力。三、 根据学生实际和新课标,确立教法、学法随着英语新课标的实施,构建以活动为中心、以任务教学为途径的教学模式已成为小学英语教学所追求的理想境界。活动是儿童的天性,是儿童个性发展的根基。英语有一句谚语:Education must be fun!(教育必须是有趣的。)所以小学阶段的英语教学,应从儿童的各种兴趣入手,以各种活动为手段,实施“兴趣教育”,全方位提高学生的思想素质、科学素质、身体与心理素质。因此,我在本节课上依据课程的总目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,学生通过观察、记忆、思考、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
43、四、 教学过程(一)热身复习,激趣导入俗话说:“良好的开端是成功的一半。“心理学研究也表明学生注意力是细致观察、良好记忆、正确思维的重要条件。上课铃一响,学生刚刚从激烈的课外活动回到教室,注意力很难较快地集中到课堂上来。此时我组织学生唱英语歌曲 “Who is wearing yellow today?”营造宽松、和谐的英语氛围。然后让学生说前一单元的chant:Mmm. Its warm today! Take off your jacket!Phew. Its hot today! Put on your T-shirt!Oooh. Its cool today! Put on your
44、sweater!Brrr. Its cold today! Put on your coat!在琅琅上口的chant中把学生的注意力完全吸引到课堂上来,同时起到复习作用,也为本课新课做好铺垫。(二)创设语境,感受语言由上面的chant导入新课:Whats the weather like today? Oh,its hot. What can you wear? Its hot today. Im going to buy a dress. Now, lets go to the clothes shop.(这时用课件或教师在黑板上勾勒出一家衣服店,贴上一些衣服图片),教师说:There ar
45、e many dresses.Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. I like it. 然后与一程度较好的学生合作,呈现Lets talk的会话内容(课前与学生排练好)。(三)主动参与,体验语言1在chant中体验语感让学生齐说Lets learn 中chant,再次复现How much is that colour dress? 起到复习巩固作用,也为下面的活动做铺垫。2在活动中体验语意和功能(1)教师指着一张dress的图片,说:Look! This is my dress. Do you like this dress?
46、 Why? 引导学生说:Yes, I like it. Its colourful. Its pretty.或No, I dont like it. Its too small.然后让学生拿出自己设计好的衣物上台介绍,如:S1: This is my shirt. Its colourful. Its very pretty.T: How much is this shirt? 50yuan?S1: No. 100yuan.T: Do you like this shirt?S2: No, its too expensive.教师与学生作了示范后,让学生进行小组活动:相互询问衣物价格,并将自己的衣物价格标在设计图上。学生在这一活动中用形容词表达自己对物品的喜好,也操练了句型:How much is it?同时播放歌曲 “The Coat In The Window”,以活跃课堂气氛,创造宽松氛围。 (2)招聘营业员教师在黑板上