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1、高考英语重难点精讲（三）（2729讲）完形填空部分目录27. 词语搭配能力看基础28. 语篇情景考虑要周全29. 结构分析亦奏效难点27 词语搭配能力看基础 NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多。 词语搭配能力不但考查考生对基础知识的掌握，而且考查考生对全文语境的把握，做好此类题既得有扎实的基本功，又得有上下文把握文意的能力。 难点磁场1. ()What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and
2、 against 37 of 100, scored 160. (NMET2002) A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number2. ()Consider my auto-repair man again. He had a habit of telling 45 . (NMET2002) A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales3. ()The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the“ Yeti” and they said they h
3、ad even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has been produced as evidence. (NMET2001) A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about4. ()“Damn!” he screamed his face red, I knew trouble was ahead. Whenever Dads face turns red, 30 ! How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car witho
4、ut screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 33 of the years with? (NMET2000) (30) A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up (31) A. head B. help C. encourage D. get (33) A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest5. ()“They not only make it difficul
5、t to sleep at night, but they are 30 damage to our houses and shops of historical 31 , ” said John Norris one of the protesters. (NMET1999) (30) A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing (31) A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense 案例探究1. Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring
6、 him the papers to 30 . (29) A. to B. at C. in D. by (30) A. check B. read C. keep D. sense 解析：第29题选C。此题为四星级题。 这道题考查考生对介词具体用法的掌握。in bed“在床上”，名词表示其功能不加冠词。例如：in hospital, in prison, go to school等。 第30题选B。此题为四星级题。在此“read the papers”是“读报”的意思，A、C、D不符合意思，从上文推断Mrs. Fant对儿子疼爱有加，give him breakfast in bed and
7、 bring him the papers to read. paper当“纸”讲时，不可数，“a piece of paper”, 但“papers”表示“论文、试卷”。 2. The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight. Some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along. They
8、re all out of 50 except my John! Isnt he the best!” (47)A. couldnt help B. shouldnt burst out C. stopped D. kept (50)A. sign B. order C. mind D. step 解析：第47题选A。此题为四星级题。 “观看的人都禁不住笑了起来”“cant help doing”禁不住 e. g. I couldnt help laughing when I saw the funny performance. 第50题选D。此题为五星级题。 out of step 译为“步
9、调不一致”“out of order”“没顺序，乱七八糟”; out of mind“心不在焉”。3. Heres a fellow who just 28 into a bank and helps himself 29 so much money. (28) A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives (29) A. for B. to C. by D. of 解析：第28题选A. 此题为五星级题。walk into “走进”，look into “向里看，调查”，march行军；drive into“开进”，从上文可知，持枪人闯进了银行，并拿走了钱，故排
10、除了B项；C项是“行军”的意思，不符合题意；从下文中又知此人劫了一辆车，说明持枪人没有开车来，故排除D项。 第29题选B。此题为四星级题。“help oneself to sth. ”惯用法。在这里是“擅自去取”的意思。 4. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. (44) A. out B. for C. up D. upon 解析：此题为四星级题。此题要求考生区别有关call动词的几个短语的意思。call upon / on sb. to do sth. “号召某人做某事”；ca
11、ll out译为“招呼某人出来”；call for“要求”；call up“打电话给”；而本句的意思“号召我们去做决定”应选D。 锦囊妙计 结合上下文，把握文意，研读细节，准确认识语境，才能做好这类题目。不以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，以能否表达文意，作为选择答案的标准。 常考虑的搭配有：介词与动词、动词与副词、介词与副词、动词与名词、介词短语、动词短语、名词词组、动词。 歼灭难点训练1. ()They found a cat tied with a piece of rope 1 the tail of the Mullahs Donkey ! A. with B. on C. to D
12、. around2. ()Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57 000 for the Silkstone Jewellery shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 2 like the first one but was worth only 2 000. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly3. ()Scientists are doing a research 3 her. T
13、hey want to see how civilized. She can become. Already she does many things a human being can do . A. for B. by C. to D. on4. ()Instead she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 4 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. A. repeat B. get C.
14、put D. copy5. ()All I would like to do is to 5 you of some of the advantage and disadvantages of going to live abroad. A. warn B. remind C. ask D. question6. ()You have some relatives and friends in America already, so you have someone to turn 6 when you need help or are feeling homesick. A. on B. u
15、p C. down D. to7. ()It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 7_ for it all over the county but could not found it. A. searched B. asked C. waited D. cared8. ()The witty speech of the famous American author 8 a shout of lau
16、ghter. A. was meeting B. asked C. was met D. met9. ()Charley took the 9 and became a true hit-maker. A. career B. change C. order D. advice10. ()Certainly during examinations teachers and students are 10 to act like machines. A. willing B. expected C. hoped D. wished难点28 语篇情景考虑要周全 中学生在做完形填空题时，不善于抓住文
17、章的主旨大意，受思维定势的影响，对文章分析不透，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖，所以做完形填空时，语篇情景考虑要周全。 难点磁场1. ()I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39_ when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40 it. (NMET2002) (38) A. always B. possibly C. ce
18、rtainly D. frequently (39) A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet (40) A. foxed B. checked C. drove D. changed2. ()The story of the snowman has been around for many years. Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 41_ . Shipton believed that they were not 42_ the tracks of a monkey or a bear and 43_ t
19、hat the Abominable Snowman might really 44_ . （NMET2001） (41) A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued (42) A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply (43) A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted (44) A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return3. ()Finally I turned the key in the lock and 4
20、0 the door open with Dad 41 complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the 42 . (NMET2000) (40) A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried (41) A. yet B. only C. even D. still (42) A. worst . chair C. best D. tea 案例探究 1. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other p
21、eople. Other times they begin to act without 27_ , they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28_ , when all these methods 29 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 30 _ in analyzing a problem. (NMET2001春季) (27) A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help (28) A.
22、 Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However (29) A. fail B. work C. change D. develop (30) A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders 解析：此段几个空项都要从语篇考虑。这篇文章的主旨大意是讲人们遇到问题，经常不思考而接受别人的意见或思想，一旦失败，才会自己去分析，应怎样分析问题、解决问题。 第27题选B。此题为五星级题。上文的信息告诉我们，人们经常不假思索的接受一些人的意见或思想，without为介词，without thinking译为“不假思索地”。 第28题
23、选D。此题为四星级题。通过上下句可知，这两句为转折关系，且语篇中用逗号隔开，选However。 第29题选A。此题为四星级题。表示上述分析问题的方式“不灵了”，为fail。 第30题选C。此题为四星级题。从下文可知，一般分析问题的方法不灵时，人们开始分六个阶段来分析问题，stage为“阶段”。 2. People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington college of Higher Education are in the bell tower of th
24、e 26 _ and have ade up their minds to 27 _ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 28 _through the narrow HighstreetI left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. (26) A. college B. village C. town D. church (27) A. change B. repair C. ring D. s
25、hake (28) A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. in day and night 解析：第26、27、28三题都必须从语篇考虑。三道题均为五星级题。第26题答案是D。the bell tower of the church “教堂的钟塔”，从最后一句得知答案；第27题选C，从上下文得知这些学生是以“钟声”天天敲响，日日夜夜两个星期，制造噪声作为抗议，从文中的protest得知，所以敲响钟为ring the bells，让钟日日夜夜响两个星期，为day and night。28题选B。3. Further efforts
26、have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 3 _foot prints. (NMET2001) (3) A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare 解析：选B。此题为五星级题。做此题不能孤立地去分析，而应联系前一句去理解，由前句的“Further”一词可知，此处应用比较级more。“付出更大的努力去找Yetis，但是人们找到的惟一踪迹只是更多的脚印。”若不联系上下文，此题极易误选possible。 4. The Grand Ol
27、e Opry, in Nashville, Tennessee, has always been Americans most important concert hall for country music. Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceiling with country music 36 . One 37 _ in January 1967, was a very 38_ night at the Opry. For the first time, a 39 _man was an attraction 40 _ m
28、usic had always been thought of as “ white music ”. (36) A. people B. sound C. fans D. songs (37) A. Saturday B. day C. time D. concert (38) A. cold B. special C. dark D. successful (39) A. young B. famous C. strong D. black (40) A. classic B. country C. popular D. light 解析：3640题均为五星级题。第36题为C. 从上句知道
29、美国最重要的乡村音乐大厅是the Grand Ole Opry，里面全是乡村音乐迷“fans”，又如：football fans；第37题选A. 此题也是从上文信息获得答案，上句是“every Saturday right the place is filled to”所以是“one Saturday in January 1967”，那么这个夜晚对于一个黑人青年歌手，对于the Grand Ole Opry来说，是个“special”night，38题选B。第39题是a black man，从下文信息获知，“country music”一直是“white music”，这一夜晚之特殊，给人以
30、attraction，都是因为这个著名的音乐大厅里有一个黑人歌手，所以39选D；从全文及上下文看，这个歌手是唱的“country music”，所以40选B。 锦囊妙计 1. 语篇理解要图全，不要受思维定势影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 2. 从上下文的角度考虑，注意内在联系，避免就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文信息，注意暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 3. 从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。 歼灭难点训练1. ()But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real 1 .
31、 Would they put it in a 2 or give it a room in a hotel? (NMET2001) (1)A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem (2)A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory2. ()Americas latest strategy for single persons who dont want to be single any longer has many names: speed-dating, express-date, 10-minu
32、te-dating or simply mini-date. The principle is the same: why spend an 3 evening with a strategy 4 you realize after only the first few minutes that you cant 5 the person. (3) A. exciting B. entire C. interesting D. early (4) A. if B. before C. until D. unless (5) A. know B. comfort C. stand D. meet
33、 3. ()Minute-date has become a 6 everywhere from computer fans in silicon valley to young people in San Francisco to the suburbs of Chicago . Gosse says the quick method to get to know each other is helpful above all for 7_ singles who are not brave enough to speak to a stranger in a bar . His 8 : D
34、ont talk about money your weight or about your former partner, but 9 about your dreams desires and hobbies. (6) A. practice B. training C. tradition D. custom (7) A. active B. attractive C. shy D. anxious (8) A. idea B. tip C. order D. warning (9) A. still B. rather C. also D. even4. ()As the plane
35、circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was 10 slowly but unsteadily through the air and although the passengers had 11 their seat belts they were suddenly 12 forward. At that moment the airhostess appeared. She looked very 13 , but she was quite 14 . (10) A. mo
36、ving B. running C. taking off D. landing (11) A. had B. taken C. tied D. fastened (12) A. put B. thrown C. taken D. suffered(13) A. beautiful B. sad C. weak D. pale (14) A. skilled B. thin C. calm D. worried 难点29 结构分析亦奏效做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。考生往往忽视句子结构分析这
37、一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。难点磁场1. () He wanted scissors. 51 do you suppose he asked for them?(NMET 2002)(51) A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which2. ()and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence. But , 50 , no evidence has been produced.(NMET 2
38、001)(50) A. soB. besidesC. againD. instead3. () Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28 , when all of these methods fail , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. (NMET 2001春季)(28) A. BesidesB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. However4. ()Som
39、eone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 it?(55) A. copiedB. madeC. stoleD. did 案例探究1. They 1 man with food, fuel for burning and building material in the form of wood. 2 trees it wound be impossible 3 houses, boats and even bridges.(1) A. giveB. pr
40、ovideC. needD. take(2) A. NoB. UnlessC. WithoutD. Not having(3) A. to buildB. to foundC. establishD. set up解析：这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。第1题选B。此题为四星级题。分析此句，能和with搭配使用的选项只有provide。“provide sb. with sth. ”意为“给某人提供某物”。第2题选C。此题为五星级题。从句意分析，此句中的would be是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有树，是不可能的”。而事实恰好与之相反，据此可知without trees含有条件意味，是介词短
41、语作状语，如选A，No trees是名词短语，如选B，without后要接从句，所以A和B在语法上都不通。Not having trees只能作名词短语，表示原因，此处逻辑不通。第3题选A。此题为五星级题。在It is impossible to do 句型中，it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正主语，据此就可以排除C和D，build与found虽然都含有“建造”之意，但“found”是指（用基金等）创立或设立组织和机关等，如：found a school“创立学校”；build指“建造”具体的建筑物，如：build a school。2. “Its a faulty diamond”, h
42、e said. “It isnt worth the high 47 I paid”. Then he told then the facts.(47) A. costB. moneyC. priceD. value解析：此题选C。此题为五星级题。价格是论高低而言，I paid是该空的后置定语，只有money和price能作paid的宾语，所以high后只有选择price了。3. Scientists are doing research on her ( a young chimpanzee黑猩猩). They want to see how civilized she can 43 . A
43、lready she does many things a human being can do.(43) A. experience B. changeC. develop D. become解析：此题选D。此题为五星级题。分析句子：“how civilized she can _ ”是个感叹句, civilized是个形容词，选项中只有become可以后面用形容词构成系表结构。4. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the
44、street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? (NMET1996)(45) A. ShouldB. MustC. WouldD. Need(46) A. andB. orC. thenD. but解析：第45题选A；第46题选B。两题均为五星级题。这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手，且两句要同时分析，下文中是should引导的一般疑问句，为“should or?”“应该还是?”
45、而这两句是并列的两个内容，所以45、46就可轻而易举地获得答案。锦囊妙计句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法。句子结构分析应从句子入手，联系上下文，对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词、状语从句的引导词、虚拟语气中的情态动词、助词及并列句中的表递进、转折关系的连词，及复合句中的连词及时态、语态往往是考虑的重点。歼灭难点训练1. ()If there were no trees 1 vegetation of some sort to hold 2 the soil with roots, heavy rains would wash way the rich surface soil so necessary for agriculture. The result is that the land becomes 3 and unproductive(1) A. andB. or