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1、CET-4 翻译必会句型及短语 句型：1. as的用法2. be likely to do 可能3. it is said that 据说it is reported that 据报道it is believed that 据信4. with/without (1-10) 5. not think much of (1-38) 认为不6. much less (1-38) 更不用说7. whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever引导的从句(1-66)8. no more than 与同样不 (1-66)9. there is nothing
2、 comparable to 没有什么能与相媲美（1-80）10. no soonerthan 刚刚就(1-108)11. despitein spite of 尽管 （1-108）12. before which, during which, after which (1-122)13. however (1-136)14. otherwise (1-136)15. so/neither/nor + inversion (2-10)16. by the time (2-24)17. have sth. done (2-38)18. There is no escaping the fact
3、that (2-38) 不容否认的是事实是19. the day/time will come when + will 有一天将会（表示非常遥远的未来或不太可能的愿望）(2-66)20. go so far as to do sth. 甚至做某事 (2-94)21. the more the more 越越 (2-108)22. it may well be that 很有可能23. what 从句(2-137)24. Its what/how that (3-12)25. It is/was not just that but 不是而是 (3-12)26. may be due to the
4、 fact that 可能是因为 (3-44)27. in such a fashion/way that 以这样一种方式以至于 (3-60)28. not just to but to不仅仅是为了（做某事）而是为了（做某事） (3-76)29. 介词+which从句（3-76）30. Why is it that ? （此句型表示说话人对某种情况感到不悦）31. adj. + though it b+ be （though引导的让步状语从句作插入语）（3-92）32. when it comes to 说到 （3-108）33. Be it/they or 无论或 （3-124）34. Th
5、ere is/are as much/many as there is/are 有多少就有多少（3-140）35. adj.+ or not 无论 （3-156）36. such作代词（4-28）37. whether/if it be or 是否或 （4-28）38. anything but 根本就不 （4-76）39. other than 除了 （4-76）40. Granted, 的确， （4-108）41. there is/was nothing for it but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 （4-140）短语：1. a case in point 一个典型的例
6、子 2. a far cry from 大不相同的；远不如的3. a variety of 各种各样的（用来修饰可数名词的复数形式）4. abandon oneself to 沉湎于5. abide by 遵守；遵循6. above someones head 超出某人的理解能力7. a sea of 大量的8. account for 对做出解释；说明的原因9. all the while 一直；始终10. all things considered 综合考虑各方面因素；从全面来考虑（在句中作状语）11. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的12. allow for 考虑到13. allow
7、of 容许有的余地；使有可能14. amount to 达到；（意义上）等于15. angle for （以暗示等方法）取得；谋取16. answer for 对负责17. anything but 根本就不是18. nothing but 仅仅；只19. anything like 完全像20. apart from 除了21. around/round the corner （空间上）就在附近；（时间上）临近22. as often as not 时常；往往23. as opposed to sth. 而不是24. as regards 至于; 关于25. with regard to 关
8、于26. in this regard 在这个方面27. as such 按其准确意义来说；就（某个词的）词义而言28. as yet （用于否定句和疑问句）到目前为止29. at a stretch 连续30. at all events 无论如何；不管怎样31. at any rate 无论如何；不管怎样32. not at any price 绝对不33. at best 充其量34. at fault 有过错35. at full blast 开足马力的；全力以赴地36. at large 全部；整个（放在名词后面）37. at length 详尽地（放在动词后起修饰动词的作用）；终于
9、38. at no time 从不；绝不（放在句首时，句子须主谓倒装）39. in no time 立刻；马上40. at a time 一次41. at one time 曾经42. at one with sb. 与某人意见一致43. at ones wits end 不知所措44. at someones disposal 可供某人随意使用；可供某人支配45. be at sea with sth. 对感到困惑；茫然不知所措；一窍不通46. at short/a moments notice 在短时间内（突如其来、无充分准备时间）47. at stake 在胜败的关键时刻48. at t
10、he cost of 以为代价49. at the expense of 以为代价50. at the latest 最迟51. at the earliest 最早52. at the mercy of 任凭摆布；在面前无能为力53. at will 任意地；随心所欲地54. at/in a pinch 必要时；如果有必要55. avail oneself of 利用56. back and forth 反复地57. back away （动词短语）（因恐惧或厌恶而）躲开，向后退，退缩58. back down/off （动词短语）放弃论点、意见、要求；承认错误、失败；让步59. back
11、out （动词短语）不履行（诺言、合同等），打退堂鼓，食言，违约60. back up（动词短语）（尤指在辩论中）支持（某人）（某事）61. badly-off 贫穷的；境况不好的；缺乏的 （反义词：well-off）62. bank on/upon 依靠，指望，信赖63. bargain for/on （一般用于否定句）考虑，估计到，预料到64. barge in 闯入；干预；打断别人的谈话65. be addicted to sth. 沉溺于66. be bound up in 忙于；专心于67. be fed up with 对感到厌烦；受够了68. be in for 肯定会经历，注定
12、要遭受（麻烦、坏天气等）69. be mad about 对非常狂热70. be to blame (for) 应该（为）承担责任；应该（为）受责备71. be/stand in awe of 对又敬又怕72. bear down 打败；征服；用力73. bear on/upon 与有关74. bear out 为作证；支持某种说法75. bear up 支撑下去；不气馁76. become of sb. 某人遭遇到.（不好的事情）77. before long 不久以后78. behind bars 在狱中79. behind sb.s back 背着某人，背地里80. behind the
13、 scenes 暗中81. beside the point 无关的82. beyond question 毋庸置疑的83. beyond belief 令人难以置信的84. beyond measure 不可估量；极度85. beyond/without compare 无以伦比86. block in/out 画出的草图87. blot out 把遮住；掩藏88. blow sth. up 夸大某事89. boil down to 等于是；归结起来是90. book sb. in 为某人预订旅馆房间91. book in （到达旅馆、机场后）办理登记手续92. border on/upon
14、 近似93. bounce back （经历失败或不幸后）恢复元气，重新活跃起来94. branch out 扩大（兴趣、活动）范围95. break even 收支平衡；不赔不赚96. break the ice 打破沉默97. brim over with 充满（常指美好的情感）98. bring off 圆满完成（困难的事）99. bring the house down （演出等）博得满堂喝彩100. bring to justice 绳之以法101. bring to light 把曝光；揭露102. be brought/carried/put into effect 生效103.
15、 bristle with 到处都是（尤指不愉快的事）104. brush up 温习；重新学习105. buck sb. up 使某人快活起来106. bump into sb. 邂逅某人107. bundle sb. up 给某人穿上暖和的衣服108. but for 要不是109. but then 可是，然而110. buy off 买通（某人），向（某人）行贿111. buy time 设法推迟（行动、决定等）而争取时间112. by accident 偶然；意外地113. by and by 不久；很快114. by and large 大体上，总的说来115. by any ch
16、ance 碰巧116. by common consent 大多数人都承认/同意117. by courtesy of 由于的好意；承蒙的允许118. by degrees 逐渐地119. by all means 当然；完全可以120. by no means 决不121. by rights 按理（说），合理地122. by the book 依照惯例123. by the by 不久，很快124. by the same token 同样地125. by trial and error （为了得出最佳效果）经过反复试验126. by turns 轮流；一次127. by/in virtu
17、e of 因为；凭借128. by/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速地；突飞猛进地129. call back 再来（访问）130. call sth. in/into question 对某事提出疑问131. call it a day 今天的工作就到此为止132. call off 取消；叫停133. call on/upon 对作短时间访问；要求（某人）做某事134. call out 召集135. call up 给打电话；回忆起136. can not but 不得不；禁不住137. carry off sth. 轻而易举地完成某事；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）138. ca
18、rry weight 有影响139. carve out （经过长期努力而）获得，创造，开辟（地位、利益等）140. cash in on 靠赚钱；利用141. cast about/around (for) 到处寻找，搜寻142. cast/draw lots 抽签；抓阄143. catch at 试图抓住144. catch on 流行；了解到145. catch sb out 识破某人（的错误）146. chance on/upon 碰巧遇到；偶然找到147. change hands （所有权）易主148. chew over 仔细考虑（问题等）149. choke up 闷住；噎住；
19、阻塞150. clean out 把（房间、箱子等的内部）打扫干净；耗尽的钱财；把（某处）盗窃一空151. clear-cut （意思）明确的；明白无误的152. clear off 迅速离开153. close up 靠近；缩小的间隔154. come about （尤指以难以防止的方式）发生155. come across （尤指偶然）遇见；发现156. come into ones own 显示出自己真正的价值；发挥本领157. come off 发生；达到预期效果158. come out with （尤指突然）说出；提出159. come to a head 濒临危急关头160. c
20、ome to no harm 没有受到损害161. come to ones senses 明白过来162. come to terms with 与妥协，对让步163. come up against （无被动态）碰到，遭到（困难、反对等）164. come up with （无被动态）想出（计划、答复等）；提出165. come up to 达到；不亚于166. come/get to grips with 认真应对（难题）167. compare notes 交流体会；交换意见168. confide in sb 信赖某人；无保留地向某人吐露心事169. cook up 捏造；编造170
21、. count against 不利于171. cover for 代替172. cover up for 包庇173. crack down on 对采取严厉措施174. crack up to be 被吹捧175. crop up 突然发生/出现176. cross out 划掉177. cut across 抄近路穿过；超出的界限178. cut corners 减少费用179. dash sth. off 匆匆地写180. date back to 上溯至年代，始于181. dawn on 醒悟，开始明白182. deal in 经营，做买卖183. die down （物质特性或感情
22、）逐渐减弱；逐渐平息184. dispense with 省掉不用；没有也行185. dispose of 去掉；销毁186. do away with 使终止；废除187. do ones bit 尽自己的本分188. do the honours 尽主人之谊189. do up 修缮；打扮190. do with 需要，想要；容忍191. do without 没有也行192. double up （因疼痛或大笑而）弯着身子193. double up with sb. 与某人同宿一室194. doze off 打瞌睡，迷迷糊糊睡着195. draw in （白天）变短196. draw
23、on 临近；接近197. draw out 拖延；拉长；（白昼）变长198. draw up 起草；拟订；（车辆）到达某处停下199. drive at 暗示200. drop off （数量等）减少；（价格等）降低201. drop out 不参加；退出202. drum up 竭力争取；招徕203. dry out （使）干透204. dwell on/upon 老是想着；唠叨205. enter on/upon 上任206. even as 正当时候207. ever so 很208. every so often 偶尔209. explain away 通过解释消除210. face
24、up to 勇敢地接受211. fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解212. fall away 离开；背弃；减弱213. fall for 爱上；被欺骗214. fall in with 赞同；交往215. fall off （质量、数量等）下降，减少216. fall out 争吵；发生217. fall prey to 深受之害；成为的牺牲品218. fall short of 未达到219. fall through 失败220. far and wide（或者far and near）到处221. far from 一点儿也不222. feel the pinch 感到手头拮据223
25、. as fit as a fiddle （非正式）224. fit in with 与一致225. fix on 决定，确定，选定226. fix up （非正式）安排；修补227. flick through 浏览228. follow ones nose 一直向前走229. follow through 坚持到底230. fool about/around 虚度光阴，游手好闲231. for all 尽管232. for anything 无论如何（用于否定句）233. for certain 确定地，肯定地234. for good measure 另外235. for life 终生
26、236. for ones part 对于某人来说237. for real （非正式）真正的238. for nothing 徒然；免费239. for short 简略为；简称240. for sure （非正式）毫无疑问241. for that matter 在那一点上242. for the better 转好，向好的方向发展243. for the moment 暂时；目前244. for the present 暂时；暂且245. for the record 正式公开宣称（尤用于表明自己不同意某事）246. for the sake of 为的好处着想247. for the
27、time being 暂时；目前248. foul up （非正式）把搞乱，搞糟249. from scratch （非正式）从头做起；从零开始250. from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地251. gain ground 被接受；变得更强252. gain on 赶上；追上253. be geared up 跃跃欲试；迫不及待254. get a move on （非正式）快些；加紧255. get about 到处走动256. get across 使（尤指一群人）理解/接受257. get along （人）勉强生活258. get around/round
28、 逃避，回避；用计防止259. get by 尚可；过得去260. get down to business 着手处理重要问题；认真干起来261. get nowhere 没有进展262. get even with sb. 报复某人263. get off the ground 顺利起步264. get on sbs nerves 使人烦躁不安265. get/ have the better of 胜过，打败（某人）；成功地战胜（困难）266. give free rein to 放任267. give over to 把（时间、地点）留作特定用途；致力于，献身于268. give way
29、 屈服；垮掉269. go after 追求；追逐270. go at （非正式）努力去做；拼命干271. go halves 平分，均摊272. go into details 说明细节273. go out of business 停业274. go out of ones way to do sth. 千方百计去做某事275. go the rounds （消息、疾病等的）传播276. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽所能地做某事277. go to pieces （非正式）（因恐惧、悲伤等）垮下来278. go under （船）沉没；倒闭，破产279
30、. go wild 反应强烈280. go without saying 不言而喻281. grind out 机械地作出282. grow on sb. 渐渐地令某人喜欢283. grow out of 因长大而穿不下（衣服、鞋等）；（因年龄增长而）戒除，改掉（幼时的缺点）284. hail from （尤夸张或幽默）出生地是，来自285. hammer out 经详细讨论得出（答案、解决办法等）286. hand down 传给（后代）；（指有权势者）公布，宣布287. hand on 依次传递288. hang around 闲荡；徘徊；动作慢吞吞289. hang onto （非正式）
31、继续保留290. have a bearing on 与有关291. have a thing about （非正式）对有某种强烈的感情292. have it in for 准备加害（某人），有意同（某人）过不去293. have no business to do sth./doing sth. 无权做某事294. have ones hands full 忙得不可开交295. head over heels 头朝下摔倒；完全地；失控地296. help out （在需要时）帮助某人297. hinge on/upon 取决于298. hit on/upon 偶然碰上/想起299. hol
32、d back 阻挡；抑制300. hold down 压下；抑制；压制301. hold down a job: 保住工作/职位302. hold fast to 坚守303. hold forth （一般贬）大发议论，夸夸其谈304. hold sb. in contempt 看不起某人305. hold off 推迟306. hold ones own 不退让；保持力量307. hold out 提供；维持；忍住308. hold sb to ransom 绑架某人以索取赎金309. hold with 赞同310. hue and cry （表示反对某事物时）大声抗议，愤怒地大叫大嚷31
33、1. hush up 遮掩，隐瞒312. improve on/ upon 超过313. in a way 在一定程度上314. in abundance 大量地315. in accord with sb./sth. 与某人/某事一致316. in all 总共317. in all probability 几乎可以肯定318. in all/ good conscience （正式）凭良心，公平地319. in answer to 作为对的回应320. in any event 不管怎样321. in bulk 整批的；散装的322. in character 与自己的个性相称；正如所料3
34、23. in check 受控制的324. in chorus 异口同声325. in cold blood 冷血地，残忍地326. in collaboration with 与协作327. in concert 在音乐会上演奏；一齐328. in conjunction with 与协作329. in consequence 因此330. in consequence of 因为331. in default of 在缺少的情况下332. in defiance of 无视333. in depth 深入地334. in due course 在适当的时候335. in duplicate
35、 一式两份336. in earnest 认真地337. in effect 生效；实际上338. in essence 本质上339. in evidence 引人注目，显眼340. in excess of 超过341. in favor of sb/sth. 赞成某人/某物；支持某人/某物342. in force （指人）大量的，大批的343. in full 全部地；无省略地344. in full blossom （尤指树木）正在开花345. in full swing 正起劲；正活跃346. in good faith 真诚地，诚意地347. in good shape 身体状况
36、良好348. in harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/某物协调一致349. in haste （习语）匆忙地350. in pursuit of sb./sth. 追捕某人/某物351. in pursuit of sth. 追求某事物352. in hot pursuit 穷追不舍353. in kind 以同样方式354. in league with sb. 与某人暗中勾结在一起355. in luck 走运356. in memory of 作为对某人的纪念357. in no case 无论如何都不358. in ones heart of hearts 内心深处3
37、59. in ones own right 凭本身的权利、资格等360. in other words 换句话说，也就是说361. in part 在某种程度上；部分地362. in particular （习语）尤其；特别363. in proportion to sth. 相对于某事物来说；与某物成比例364. in question 正被考虑或讨论365. in/into reverse order 反向366. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪367. in sbs debt 欠某人的情368. in sbs hands 在某人的支配、控制、照料或监护之下369. in sbs p
38、resence in the presence of sb. 当着某人的面；有某人在场370. in sbs shoes （设想）处于某人的地位或处境371. in season （指水果或蔬菜）在正值时令时上市372. in short order 迅速而直截了当地373. in so far as 到的程度；在范围内374. in step with sb. 与某人协调375. in tune with 与协调或融洽376. in stock （商店等中）有现货377. in store 储备着；必将到来；快要发生378. in strength 大量（的）379. in the abst
39、ract 抽象地；在理论上380. (catch sb.) in the (very) act of (doing sth.) （发现某人）正做某事（尤指坏事）381. in the balance （指决定、结果、某人的未来等）不能确定的，尚未决定的382. in the course of 在期间383. in the event 结果；到头来384. in the event of （正式） 万一；倘若385. in the first instance（正式）首先386. in the first place 第一点387. in the flesh 亲自；本人388. in the
40、interests of sth. 为起见389. in the interim 在此期间390. in the light of 鉴于391. in the long run 从长远看 392. in the short run 从短期看，从目前来看393. in the main 大体上，大致上394. in the neighborhood of 大约【用在数字前，相当于approximately】；在附近395. in the vicinity of 大约【用在数字前，相当于approximately】；在附近396. in the open 在户外，在野外；公开化397. in th
41、e raw 不加粉饰的；未加工的；裸体的398. in the red 负债399. get sb. into the red 使某人欠债400. in the right 正确，合理401. in the wake of sth. 随某事物之后到来或发生402. in the wind 即将发生403. (wait) in the wings 准备做某事或接替某人404. in the wrong （在犯错误、犯罪、吵架等方面）负有责任或应受责备405. in the/sbs way 碍事；妨碍406. in touch with 了解某事的信息407. in transit 在运输中；在途
42、中408. in truth 的确；事实上409. in vogue 流行410. in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下411. inquire after sb. 问候某人412. inquire into sth. 调查某事，究问某事413. inside out 里面朝外；彻底地，完全地414. iron sth. out 把皱褶熨平；通过商讨解决415. jog sbs memory 令某人回忆起某事416. jump the/a queue 加塞儿417. just as well 倒也不错【Its just as well that 】418. kee
43、p abreast of 跟上419. keep off （指雨、雪）未下420. keep off sth. 不吃、不喝或不吸食某物；不提（某话题）421. keep ones fingers crossed 祈求好运422. keep ones own counsel 将自己的意见、计划等保密423. keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/某人并驾齐驱，齐头并进424. keep sbs head （在危机中）保持镇定425. keep track of 与保持联系426. keep up with 跟上，赶上427. keep sb. company 陪伴某人428.
44、key in 键入429. knock sth. down 拆除某物430. knock sb. down 把某人撞倒或击倒在地431. knock sb./sth. down （迫使某人）减（价或费用）432. know better than to do sth. 明白事理而不至于（做某事）433. laugh sth. off 一笑置之434. lay claim to sth. 声称对某物有权利435. lead up to sth. 于某事之先做准备、引进或进行(e.g. the events leading up to the outbreak of war 导致战争爆发的事件)4
45、36. leaf through sth. 快速翻（书页等）；浏览某物437. leave sb./sth. behind 未能或忘记带某人/某物438. leave sb. to ones own devices leave sb. to himself 让某人独立处理问题439. lend itself to sth. 适合于某物440. let go of sb./sth. 松开或释放某人/某物441. let up 减弱；缓和；减少；减小；放松442. level off/out （升或跌之后）呈平稳状态443. lie behind sth. 是某事的原因或理由444. like a shot 立刻；毫不犹豫地；飞快地445. like crazy/mad 极度；非常（e.g. run like crazy/mad 拼命地跑）446. live a lie 虚伪做人447. live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准448. log in 登录449. look up to sth.