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1、英语：语法练习（介词和介词短语）1（2010湖南省长沙市一中二模）28. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately.A. toB. atC. onD. with【答案】A2（2010河北省唐山一中二模）14. It is reported that a merchant ship sank fifty miles _ the French coast. A. on B. byC. alongD. off【答案】D3（2010吉林省实验中学二模）36. Measures have
2、 been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before【答案】 D4（2010江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）25The fire spread fastLuckily the local government had brought it under control the situation got worse Athough Buntil Cbefore Dsince【答案】C5(2010哈尔滨联考)We sh
3、ould talk about the things_the childrens understanding in a simple way.Aover BbeyondCabove Dunder【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意，above和over一般描述位置，beyond超过，非所能及，符合语意。【答案】B6(2010宁夏银川一中月考)Eventually，the President had to leave office_public pressure in order to ease the tension of the s
4、ituation.Ain favor of Bin response toCin return for Din honour of【解析】in response to表示“作为的回应”，即总统被迫辞职，以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。in favor of赞同；in return for表示“作为的回报”；in honour of为纪念。【答案】B7(2010绵阳中学期中测试)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in，people present all burst_laughing while he burst_tears.Ai
5、nto；in Binto；outCout；into Dout；in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”，burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。【答案】C8(2010江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one_？Ain hand Bin needCat once Don your hands【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手边；in need需要；at
6、 once马上；on ones hands由某人负责。in hand符合语意。【答案】A9(2010海淀一模)Once made out，the plan must be carried out_any difficulty.Aregardless of Binstead ofCbecause of Din need of【解析】句意为：一旦作出计划，不管多难，都要开展下去。regardless of不管，无论如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in need of需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。【答案】A10(2010安徽示范性高中联考二)Our city
7、is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country_the level of internationalization.Ain honor of Bin terms ofCin place of D.in charge of【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of 在方面，就而言；in honor of向表示敬意；in place of取代；in charge of负责。【答案】B11(2010东城检测一)Students should be able to think for themselves_just obeying
8、teachers.Ain case of BbesidesCexcept Dinstead of【解析】考查介词的用法。语境：学生应该能够自我思考，而不是仅仅听从老师的话。instead of表示“而不是”。【答案】D12(2010西城4月)Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere_，anywhere you like.Ain all Bin generalCin case Din particular【解析】该题考查介词短语。句意为：我们到什么地方去过周末？没有什么特别的地方，你喜欢的地方就行。in all总共；in general总的来说
9、，一般来说；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别。【答案】D13(2010东城第一学期检测)Pleasant music is often played_classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.Abetween BamongCover Dafter【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，这里说的是课间音乐，它只能在两节课之间播放，故用between。among表示在三者及三者以上之间，over强调在期间，如果用over，则表在上课期间放音乐，这是不可能的。after不符合语境。【答案】A14(2010
10、江西五校联考)When we went boating on the lake that morning，it turned out fine，_，very calm，without any wind.Aexcept BincludingCbut Dbesides【解析】考查介词。except除之外；including包括；but除之外，通常位于不定代词后；besides除之外还有题干意思是：那天早上我们去划船时，天气晴朗，湖面平静无风。【答案】D15(2010成都第二次诊断)For holidays，many people visit those islands_the coast of A
11、ustralia.Ain BonCoff Dof【解析】考查介词。coast通常与on或off连用，on the coast意为“在沿海地区”；off the coast意为“在近海”；根据常识可知，题干中的islands应位于海水中，故C项正确。【答案】C16(2010 石家庄联考)_the latest estimates，insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.AOwing to BAccording toCIn spite of DIn ca
12、se of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。此处表示“根据”最新的估计，故选B项“根据，按照”。A.因为；C.尽管；D.万一，都不符合题意。【答案】B17(2010华师大附中期中测试)How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?Not long，just_this Monday.Aon BuntilCafter Dsince【解析】考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故D正确。【答案】D18(2010郑州一模)The man was hit_
13、the head_a stone while traveling in the mountain.Aon；with Bin；byCon；by Din；with【解析】考查介词的用法。“打在某人头上”习惯用介词on；后面一空中的by引出动作的发出者。【答案】C19(2010湖北重点中学第二次联考)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were_the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of被拥有，in the charge of由负责，at the mercy of受/听任摆布，at the risk of冒的危险。从语意判断选C。【答案】C