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1、五年级下期末复习提纲（语法现象）一、 时态对比（可以针对职业进行谈论，从描述一个人，到描述这个人的兴趣爱好，再到这个人正在做什么，最后谈论将要从事的职业。）时态（动词）现在进行时（ing）一般现在时（be）一般现在时（s/es）一般将来时（原形）表示正在发生的事情。祈使句（Dont 动原/动原开头）提示正在发生的事情。1)对人的外貌、性格的描述2)对物品的描述1)一般所表示没有时间限定的条件下的拥有have，在没有时间限定的条件下的工作work/job2)自然规律，3)经常做的事情还没有发生，将要发生，对于还没有发生的事情标志词now，listen，look，always，usually，of
2、ten，sometimes，seldom，never（高低）in the future，tomorrow基本构成be + 实意动词ingbe + 非动词 第三人称单数 实意动词 s/es非第三人称单数 实意动词原形be going to实意动词原形will实意动词原形be going to =will 动词变化重读开音节，去e，+ing重读闭音节双写，+ing直接 +ing-辅音y，去y变i + es- x,o,s,sh.ch + es 特殊：havehas 实意动词不变，原形当后面不是实意动词时，先放be ，代替实意动词句型肯定陈述句（.是）否定陈述句（不是）一般疑问句（么？）肯定回答（是）
3、否定回答（不是）特殊疑问句主语 + be + -ing主语+ be + not + -ingBe +主语 + -ing？Yes,主语 be.No, 主语 be not.疑问词+ be + -ing？主语 + be + .主+ be + not+ .Be +主语+ ?Yes,主语 be.No, 主语 be not.疑问词+ be + ?三单+ -s/es.三单+ does not+ 原形.Does +三单+原形？Yes, 三单does.No, 三单does not.疑问词 + does +三单+ 原形 ?非三单+ 原形.非三单+ do not+ 原形.Do + 非三单 +原形？Yes, 三单do
4、.No, 三单do not.疑问词 + do + 非三单+ 原形 ?主语+ be going to(will) + 原形.主语+ be not going to+ 原(will not) 形.Be +主语+ going to +原形?(Will 主语 +原形?)Yes,主语 be.No, 主语 be not.疑问词+be+主语+going to原形?疑问词+will+主语+原形?技巧见标志，主语和 be动词要一致，后面有动词要加ing，不是动词就不变。见标志，想” 三单、无not、句号”,+ s/es（x, o, s, sh, ch）见标志，想两个，一律都是原形，关于职业要用be二、形容词原形
5、 形容词+名词 e.g. I have a small turtle in my house. Its very cute.形容词比较级（人物关系，家谱family tree，对比成员的年龄）A be years older/younger than B be.（older=elder）much -er ，表示很多，如大得多，小的多等。 e.g. She looks much older than you. Your sister looks much younger than you.more两个字节的形容词，是比较级的一部分。 e.g. more important more 名词s，表示
6、比较多的东西。 e.g I have more cousins. Some plants have more seeds than other plants.三、人称代词 及be动词的搭配 parent 家长（单数），parents家长们（复数），your/my parents你的/我的家长们（复数）Be动词amareisare主格Iyou你，你们hesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词（的）myyourhisheritsourtheir四、 情态动词：can 后面用动词原形 e.g How can we make use of trees? 反义词
7、： can live with must You must study hard to be a professor. cant live withoutcould I wish I could speak very well.would Would you like to travel with me? Yes, Id love to.will Will he teach me how to play better? need to I need to come to the office.五、 连词 if 如果 e.g I will make progress if I practice
8、more.and 和 They need water, air and sunlight.but 但是（在表示频率时，but前后为相反） I want to be a doctor when I grow up.when当 的时候（while） 六、 祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，肯定祈使句 e.g Open the windows, please. Its hot in the room. 以Dont + 动词原形开头的句子，否定祈使句 Dont go out. It is raining outside. Please be quiet. Dad is working in the roo
9、m.七、 副词 see each other very often，help each other very often ，love each other very much，get on very well，speak very well八、 疑问词 how 如何，怎么 e.g How do seeds travel? How can we make use of trees? how old 多大 How old is he? how many 多少（可数名词） how many years older than he is? How many people are there in yo
10、ur family? who谁 Who is the girl in red sweater? Who are they? what about怎么样 What about plants?what 什么 What do leaves do? What are you doing? What do they need to make food? What is the special job of each part of the plant？What will you do in the future？ What does your father do?when 何时 where 何地 九、
11、介词及介词词组 after之后inintouponatbetweenwithfromaway(副词)asin 颜色in the soi lin(many)waysin the ground(above the ground)grow intogrow upon the horsebe good at ingbetween A and Bbuildwithtravel withlive with(live without) come fromlearn fromdifferent fromcarry from A to Bfar awaythe same asofmake use ofa par
12、t of the special job ofa photo(picture) of the(人物关系)of（人物）（分子）of （分母）十、 动词及动词词组 wish wash watch teach turn=changedo homework practice more/practice a lot study hard draw very well learn from help each other get on very well be married cook dinner repair the bike go on wait forlisten to art music lis
13、ten to pop music listen to the radio write a letter read the newspaper talk tomake seeds make food for grow up/grow into carry from A to B get water build with travel with/travel to see the world spend 时间 in doing sth = spend 时间on sth like doing-love doing-be good at doing-enjoy doing十一、 多种词性 ！）name
14、 n.名字 2）use n.用途（uses， make use of） 3）like prep. 像（be like） v.给命名 v.使用（We can use trees in many ways） v. 喜欢（like doing）十二、 名词短语 high school primary school final game of chess chess player the special job十三、 名词分类1、doing: cooking, repairing, watching, listening, washing, cooking, playing, singing, tal
15、king, reading, waiting, going. practicing, taking, having, writing, making2、 季节：spring， summer，autumn/fall， winter.3、 颜色color: yellow， green.4、 水果: apple， peach5、植物：trees，flowers， grass，plants6、植物组成：roots，stem/trunk， seeds， leaves, flowers.7、形容词：cute lovely pretty final different little married prim
16、ary yellow 比较级：older（elder），younger.8、副词：often sometimes never everywhere after away really no8、家庭成员：father，mother，aunt，uncle，cousin， nephew， niece， brother， sister9、家庭构造：husband，wife，son，daughter，baby10、职业job: barber，writer， lawyer，engineer， doctor， tailor，professor，pilot，coach，architect，tour guide
17、.11、交通工具：plane，spaceship， ship，train，taxi，bus，subway，bike.十四、本学期重点内容一） 有关植物 分类：water plants，mountain plants，desert plants planteach partspecial jobeach partspecial jobTREEPLANTflowersmake the seedsleavesmake food for the tree（factory）leavesmake food for the plant(sunlight, air, water)seedsgrow up to
18、 be plants and trees(soil)trunkhold these trees above the groundcarry water from the roots to the leavesstemcarry water from the roots to the leaves / get waterrootshold trees in the groundrootshold the plant in the ground 传播：Seeds travel in many ways. Some seeds travel with water/with animals/with
19、wind We can use trees in many ways. We eat many food from trees. Animals can also eat food from trees.We eat many parts of plants. Sometimes we eat just the fruit/leaves/stem/root/seeds.the fruitsthe seedsthe stems the leaves the rootscucumber 黄瓜 eggplant茄子 tomatopeas青豆celery芹菜, potatocabbage卷心菜 let
20、tuce莴笋，生菜sweet potato红薯carrot胡萝卜二）家谱 Family Tree： 家庭构成 grandfather grandmother husband wife （be married） father mother uncle aunt son daughter 小的时候称作baby（it） brother I sister cousin （双胞胎twins，same） （he，son）nephew niece（she，daughter） 三）职业 十五、易混淆单词动词enjoy -ing职业名词write storiesa writer，an authorteach s
21、tudentsa teacher teach at collegea professorteach playersa coachmake clothesa tailormake a plan,draw, design buildingsan architectlead, direct, advise or show the way meet a lot of people, travela guide a tour guidedesign, build roads and bridges，make thingsan engineerfly a plane or a spaceshipa pilotcut customers hair and beardsa barber