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1、Unit 12 Fact and fantasy 2021/8/11 星期三1New words and expressions:1.apply.vt.运用.应用 wecanapplythenewtechnologytodothisresearchApplied.adj实用的.应用的appliedmathematicsappliedlinguisticsvi申请.请求.(tosb)/forsthyoushouldapplyforapassportimmediatelyHeappliedtothemanagerforabetterjob2021/8/11 星期三2有效.适用 Vt贴.敷;集中精力
2、.专心 sth(tosth)oneself/sth(tosth/doingsth)theserulesdontalwaysapply.whatIsaidappliestosomeofyouapplythegluetobothsurfacesofthepaperYoullpasstheexamifyoureallyapplyyouselfwemustapplyourmindstofindingaway2021/8/11 星期三32.Set out.着手着手.开始；出发开始；出发.动身动身 Set out to do开始干某事开始干某事 =set about sth/doingsth They s
3、et out to write a history of the party last month I dont know how to set about this job Ill set about preparing supper Theyll set out/off for paris tomorrow 2021/8/11 星期三4“动身（去某地）动身（去某地）”set out(for)set off(for)Leave(for)start/start out(for)3if you know any better any.Adv更更一些一些.稍微稍微 are you feeling
4、any better now?I was too tired to go any farther be any good/use有任何好处有任何好处/用处用处2021/8/11 星期三5可修饰比较级的词有：可修饰比较级的词有：“的多的多”much/far/by far/a lot/a great deal even/yet/still“更加更加”a little/slightly稍微稍微一点的一点的4.on earth=in the world世界上世界上.人世间人世间 you are the luckiest man on earth“究竟究竟.到底到底”.用于否定词或疑问词之后用于否定词或
5、疑问词之后 no use on earth what on earth did you do?2021/8/11 星期三6On the earth在地球上在地球上5.distance.un/cn what distance=how far a long/short distance Whats the distance from here to your home Adj.distant from/away相当远的距离相当远的距离The factory is about three miles distant e on.1).表示请求表示请求.鼓励鼓励.劝说劝说“来吧来吧”.“行啦行啦”202
6、1/8/11 星期三7Come on,lucy,dont be so shy Come on,jack,you can tell me the truth,ok?2).用于督促某人用于督促某人“快点快点”Come on,Bill.Mr wang is waiting3)表示责备或不耐烦表示责备或不耐烦“得了得了.行啦行啦.够了够了”Come on,dont sit there dreaming4)用于挑战或激怒对方用于挑战或激怒对方“来啊来啊.你试试看你试试看.”Come on!Im not afraid of you2021/8/11 星期三8Give the asked forms of
7、the following:Belief:n-v apply:v-adj found:v-n hunter:n-v gentle:adj-n hesitate:v-n creation:n-vbelieveappliedfoundationhuntgentlenesshesitationcreate2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12asmallquiz1 The highest mountain on earth is 2 The deepest point in ocean is3 The longest r
8、iver on earth is MountEverest,1.MountEverest 2.intheMarianas.马里亚纳群岛(位于西太平洋)3.theRiverNile2021/8/11 星期三13 385,000 km.149million km.12.756.32 km.40,075.16km1.The average distance from the earth to the moon is 2.The distance to the nearest star,our own sun,is 3.The diameter of the earth at the equator
9、is 4.Travelling around the world the longest distance is along the equator.2021/8/11 星期三14Picture1:inJamesWattbuiltasteam-poweredboat.18692021/8/11 星期三15 Picture2:The first electric Picture2:The first electric railway was built by the railway was built by the German Werner von Siemens in German Wern
10、er von Siemens in .1879tramtramElectricityrailway2021/8/11 星期三16Picture 3:The electric light bulb was invented in simultaneously by Thomas Alva Edison in the United States and Sir Joseph Wilson Swan in England.18792021/8/11 星期三17What does the inner earth look like?Outer coreInner coremantlecrustCros
11、s section through the Earth2021/8/11 星期三18READINGJULES VERNE:THE FATHER OF SCIENCE FICTION2021/8/11 星期三19Jules VerneBorn in:Died in:Nationality:Interested in:Remembered as:Famous novels:18281905Frenchbotany and applied sciencethe father of science fiction20,000 Leagues under the Sea and Journey to t
12、he Center of the Earth 2021/8/11 星期三20Answerthefollowingquestions:1.whatsVernesfavorite?2.Vernesnovelsareabitdifferentfromothers,whatsit?3.Inhislife,didhisdreamscometrue?4.Why do Dr Aronnax and his followers setouttofindthemonster?5.What does the monster turn out to be?6.What does Nautilus look like
13、?2021/8/11 星期三21Verne，1828.2.8.?1905）生于法国西部生于法国西部海港南特海港南特.父亲是位颇为成功的律师，一父亲是位颇为成功的律师，一心希望子承父业。但是凡尔纳自幼热爱心希望子承父业。但是凡尔纳自幼热爱海洋，向往远航探险。海洋，向往远航探险。11岁时，他曾志岁时，他曾志愿上船当见习生，远航印度愿上船当见习生，远航印度.18岁时，他岁时，他遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧儒勒儒勒凡尔纳（凡尔纳（Jules 他十分欣赏雨果、巴尔扎克、大仲马和英国他十分欣赏雨果、巴尔扎克
14、、大仲马和英国的莎士比亚。的莎士比亚。2021/8/11 星期三22Languagepoints:1.Instead.Adv.“代替”，位于句末或句首Ifyoudontwanttogo,letxiaowanggoinsteadHedidtanswermyquestion.instead,heaskedmewhyIaskedit.*insteadof介词短语“代替.而不是”后跟名.代.动.形.副.介短Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?Thesituationisbetterinsteadofworse2021/8/11 星期三23Theyllgohomeonfoo
15、tinsteadofbybus2.remind.vt.Remindsbof/aboutsth使想起.提醒ImustremindyouofyourpromiseThispictureremindmeofmychildhoodHeremindedmeofmyhavingreadthisreport.remindsbtodo/that提醒某人做或别忘了做Wewritetoremindyoutosendusyoursample.Imustremindyouthatyouhaventcleanedtherooms2021/8/11 星期三243.in their efforts to survive,i
16、n.表示处于某一状态或正在进行某一活动表示处于某一状态或正在进行某一活动 he is always in actionWe seem to be agreement on this matterThis project is in progress in a hurry in a high fever*除过除过 之外，之外，on 和和under也有此用法也有此用法 on fire on sale on business on show2021/8/11 星期三25On holiday on a visit on a journey on the way under constrution un
17、der control4.dress.vt给给穿衣服穿衣服 she always dresses her daughter fashionably he dressed himself as a small boy be dressed in穿穿 today,the bride is dressed in white well-dressed badly-dressed2021/8/11 星期三265.独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语.主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前.该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定.如动词是be,being常省略 thebellringing,we
18、allstoppedtalking时间 there(being)nobus,wehadtowalkhome原因thesignalgiven,thecarstoppedtheworkfinished,shesatdowntorest当此结构作伴随状语时，常用with结构来替代2021/8/11 星期三27Shereadtheletter,withtearsrollingdown6.That.pron.常替代有后置修饰语的单数可数名词或不可数名词，多为抽象名词 lifehereisquitedifferentfromthatathomeThecarmadeinourfactoryisbettert
19、hanthatmadeinyoursThepopulationinChinaislargerthatinAmerican*that只替代物，用于特指.此时复数为those2021/8/11 星期三28Iloseagoodfriendbutyougetone7.deep.adv.指具体的深度.修饰静止状态或介短Hewasdeepinthoughtanddidntnoticeyoutheydugdeeptofindwater.hesattheredeepinwork.Themeetingcontinuedeepintothenight*deeply修饰形容词.ed分词或表喜好的词 Imdeeplygratefultoyou2021/8/11 星期三29 He was deeply moved at the storyThe newly-found cave is very_and were_ interested in it.A.deep;deeply B.deep;deepC.deeply;deep D.deeply;deeply2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32