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1、Units 782021/8/11 星期三1.高高频单词频单词聚焦聚焦1 _adj.文化的文化的2_ vt.包括;包含包括;包含3_ vt.代表;表代表;表现现4_ n.废废墟;墟;遗遗迹;迹;毁毁灭灭;崩;崩溃溃5_ n.美;美景;美好美;美景;美好的人或事物的人或事物culturalincluderepresentruinbeauty2021/8/11 星期三26_ vt.再再创创造;再造;再创创作;作;重新重新创创造;重新造;重新创创新新7_ n.一段一段时间时间,时时期期8_vi.联联合;合;团结团结9 _vt.&n.损损害;害;伤伤害害10_ n.计计划;方案;工程划;方案;工程re
2、createperiodunitedamageprojece2021/8/11 星期三311_ n.污污染;玷染;玷污污12_ n.呼吸;气息呼吸;气息13_ adv.真真诚诚地地14_ n.官官员员;公;公务员务员 adj.官方的;正式的;官方的;正式的;公公务务的的15_ vt.&n.限制;限定;限度限制;限定;限度pollutionbreathsincerelyofficiallimit2021/8/11 星期三416_ n.大大陆陆;陆陆地地17_ n.奖奖章;章;勋勋章;章;纪纪念章念章18_adj.最最终终的;最后的的;最后的19_ adv.(在在时间时间或空或空间间上上)距离更大
3、地,距离更大地,更更远远地地20_ vt.准准备备;预备预备continentmedalfinalfurtherprepare2021/8/11 星期三521_ n.结结果;后果果;后果22_ n.重力;重量重力;重量23_n.得分;点;尖端得分;点;尖端24_ adj.专业专业的;的;职业职业的的n.专业专业人人员员;职业职业运运动员动员25_ n.运运动员动员,运,运动选动选手手effectweightpointprofessionalathlete2021/8/11 星期三626_ vt.与与打成平局;打成平局;系;扎系;扎27_ vi.竞竞争;比争;比赛赛28_ n.位置;位置;职职位
4、位29_ vi.&vt.重重(若干若干);称;称(重量重量)30_ n.手手势势;姿;姿态态tiecompelepositionweighgesture2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 _让步;投降让步;投降2_使苏醒;使生动;使苏醒;使生动;使活泼使活泼3_拆毁;摧毁;推翻拆毁;摧毁;推翻4_设立;创立设立;创立5_遭受攻击遭受攻击give inbring.back to lifepull ldownset upunder attack2021/8/11 星期三86_ 小心;向外小心;向外看看7_改改变变主意主意8_ 追溯追溯9_ 成成为废为废墟;墟;遭到遭到严严重破
5、重破坏坏10_ 在在帮助帮助下下look outchange ones mindclate fromin ruinswith the belp of2021/8/11 星期三911_ 代表;代替;代表;代替;象征;支持象征;支持12_因因为为;由于;由于13_宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可14_ 为为作准作准备备15_ 在在现现代代/古代古代stand forbecause ofwould ratherin preparation forin modern/ancient fimes2021/8/11 星期三1016_ 对对有有影响影响17_参加参加18_实现实现梦想梦想19_ 主主办办奥林奥林匹克运匹
6、克运动动会会20_每四年每四年have a good/bad effect ontake part(in)live ones dreamhost the Olympic Games every four years2021/8/11 星期三11.课文原句突破课文原句突破1The palaces were large,and beautiful,and they often _ _ _ _ _ 看上去像童话里的建筑看上去像童话里的建筑)【答案答案】looked like something out of a fairy tale2021/8/11 星期三122_ _ _ _ _ _ _(重建重建
7、这这座城市及其文化座城市及其文化遗遗址似乎不可址似乎不可能能),but the people of this great city would not give up.【答案答案】Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible2021/8/11 星期三133.,and we will _ _ _ _(尽一切可能尽一切可能)to save our city!【答案答案】do everything/all/what we can4_ _ _ _ _(不准不准许妇许妇女女)take part in the games.【答案答
8、案】Women were not allowed to2021/8/11 星期三145In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,_ _ _(位居位居所有参所有参赛赛国家第三国家第三)【答案答案】ranking third of all the competing countries6Yao Ming is working hard_ _ _ _(实现实现自己的梦自己的梦想并向世界展示想并向世界展示)that Chinese basketball players love this game too!【答案答案】to live his dream
9、 and show the world2021/8/11 星期三15 include sb./sth.包括某人包括某人/某物某物including prep.“包括包括”,用于名用于名词词或代或代词词之前之前。included pp.“包括包括”,用于名,用于名词词或代或代词词之后。之后。include vt.包括;包含;把包括;包含;把列入列入或或计计入入2021/8/11 星期三16Six people,including three women,died in the battle.在在战战斗中有六人斗中有六人丧丧生,其中有三位生,其中有三位妇妇女。女。Our tencity tour
10、included a visit to London.我我们们的十个城市之行包括去的十个城市之行包括去伦伦敦。敦。2021/8/11 星期三17 contain,include与与hold用法比用法比较较:(1)contain“含有,容含有,容纳纳,里面装有,里面装有”,侧侧重所含的量和成分,不用于重所含的量和成分,不用于进进行行时态时态。contain还还有有“克制,抑制克制,抑制”之意。之意。(2)include“包含;包含;连连在内,在内,计计入,算入,算入,包括入,包括”,侧侧重整体与部分,并常用于重整体与部分,并常用于including和和included短短语语中。中。2021/8
11、/11 星期三18(3)hold与与contain用法相同,但更用法相同,但更强强调调容容纳纳的能力。的能力。This little book contains all the information that you need.这这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。The room can hold twenty people.这这屋子可容下屋子可容下20个人。个人。2021/8/11 星期三1
12、9 1.Vegetables_many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them_.Ainclude;everydayBcontain;everydayCincluding;everyday Dcontain;every day【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三202The book cost me 12 yuan in all,postage_.Aincluded BincludingCincludes Dis included【解析解析】从句法分析看,题干是一个简单从句法分析看,题干是一
13、个简单句,句子后半部分是名词加分词构成的独立句,句子后半部分是名词加分词构成的独立结构,而结构,而postage与与include是动宾关系,所以是动宾关系,所以需用过去分词,相当于需用过去分词,相当于including postage。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三21 set a limit/limits to对对加以限制加以限制limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事限制某人做某事be limited in number数量有限数量有限without limit无限地无限地limit vt.&n.限制限制2021/8/11 星期三22My mother set
14、s a limit to the amount of food that I eat.我母我母亲亲限制我的限制我的饭饭量。量。I limit myself to three cups of beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。The books are limited in number.书书的数量的数量有限。有限。2021/8/11 星期三23 restrict ones freedom限制限制某人的自由某人的自由ban a restriction撤撤销销限制限制The drug has only a restricted commercial use.
15、这这种麻醉种麻醉药药用做商品是极受限制的。用做商品是极受限制的。2021/8/11 星期三24 3.Will he limit himself_that the enterprise is approved?Ato see Bfor seeingCto seeing Don seeing【解析解析】句意为句意为“他将限制自己看到计划他将限制自己看到计划得以通过吗得以通过吗”?limit sb.to doing sth.限制某限制某人做某事。人做某事。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三25 ruin n.废墟;遗迹;毁灭;废墟;遗迹;毁灭;vt.&vi.(使使)毁灭毁灭 ruin ones
16、 health把身体搞把身体搞垮垮ruin ones fame毁毁坏某人名誉坏某人名誉ruin ones hopes使希望破使希望破灭灭ruin oneself毁毁掉自己掉自己go/come/fall to/into ruin毁毁灭灭;崩;崩溃溃bring.to ruin使使毁毁灭灭bring ruin upon oneself自取自取灭灭亡亡2021/8/11 星期三26in ruins成成为废为废墟墟(ruin 用复数形式用复数形式)Gambling was his ruin/the ruin of him.赌赌博是他堕落的原因。博是他堕落的原因。I was ruined by that
17、law case.我被那我被那场场官司官司搞得搞得倾倾家家荡产荡产。The castle has fallen into ruin.那城堡已破那城堡已破败败不堪。不堪。The hurricane ruined all the houses here.飓风飓风使使这这里所有的房屋成里所有的房屋成为废为废墟。墟。2021/8/11 星期三27 damage,destroy与与ruin用法用法比比较较:(1)damage指功能、外指功能、外观观或价或价值值等方面遭到等方面遭到的的“损损害害”,既可指肉体上,既可指肉体上伤伤害,也可指精害,也可指精神上的神上的伤伤害,害,这这种种损损害往往可以恢复。害
18、往往可以恢复。The earthquake damaged some houses.地震地震毁毁坏了几所房子。坏了几所房子。2021/8/11 星期三28(2)destroy指某种力量指某种力量“杀杀死或摧死或摧毁毁”某人或某人或某物,往往不可以恢复。某物,往往不可以恢复。All their hopes were destroyed.他他们们的一切的一切希望都破希望都破灭灭了。了。(3)ruin指把某物指把某物损损害到了不能修复、不能再害到了不能修复、不能再使用的程度,常用于抽象的借使用的程度,常用于抽象的借喻喻中。指希望中。指希望或或计计划的破划的破灭灭常用常用destroy或或ruin。H
19、e has ruined his health through drinking heavily.大量大量饮饮酒酒损损坏了他的健康。坏了他的健康。2021/8/11 星期三294.We had intended to visit our relatives in Jiangxi,but the earthquake happening there_our plan.Adamaged BdisturbedCinterrupted Druined【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三30 用做用做动词动词意意为为代表,象征;表代表,象征;表述,描述,描绘绘;集中地体;集中地体现现等;名等;名词为
20、词为representation代理,表述代理,表述representative n代表人;代表人;adj.有代表性的有代表性的represent.as把把描述描述为为represent to向向说说明,交涉明,交涉be representative of.代表代表represent v.代表代表2021/8/11 星期三31500 contestants representing 8 countries attended the competition.代表八个国家的五代表八个国家的五百名百名选选手参加了本次比手参加了本次比赛赛。The union represents the intere
21、sts of the workers.工会代表工人的利益。工会代表工人的利益。This painting represents a storm at sea.这这幅画表幅画表现现的是海上的是海上风风暴。暴。The king is represented as a hero in the play.剧剧中国王的形象是一个英雄。中国王的形象是一个英雄。2021/8/11 星期三32 stand for与与represent用法比用法比较较:(1)stand for意意为为代表;象征;指符号或代表;象征;指符号或标标志的意志的意义义,不可用于被,不可用于被动语态动语态。2021/8/11 星期三33
22、(2)represent意意为为表示,表达;代表,象征;表示,表达;代表,象征;指同指同类类人或事物中最典型的,可用于被人或事物中最典型的,可用于被动动语态语态。CCTV stands for China Central Television Station.CCTV代表代表“中国中央中国中央电视电视台台”。The country was represented at the conference by the Foreign Minister.代表那代表那个国家出席会个国家出席会议议的是外交部的是外交部长长。2021/8/11 星期三34 5.用用represent正确形式填空正确形式填空(
23、1)Mr Li was chosen to_our school at the meeting.(2)UN_the United Nations.Zhang Qiyue_the government to give a talk at the congress.2021/8/11 星期三35(3)The thirteen colonies that have announced independence are_by the thirteen stars on the flag.(4)He will be _of our class to sing at the school singing
24、contest.【答案答案】(1)represent(2)stands for;represented(3)represented(4)representative2021/8/11 星期三36 take/draw a deep breath深深深深地吸了一口气地吸了一口气catch ones breath屏息;歇一口气屏息;歇一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不喘不过过气来气来out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气breath n.呼吸;气息呼吸;气息2021/8/11 星期三37Take a deep breath and
25、Ill time you.你深深吸口气,我来你深深吸口气,我来给给你你计时计时。The busy schedule every day has put me out breath.繁忙的日常安排繁忙的日常安排让让我都喘不我都喘不过过气来。气来。When he hurried home,he was almost out of breath.当他匆匆赶回家当他匆匆赶回家时时,已,已经经是上气不接下气。是上气不接下气。2021/8/11 星期三38 breathe in 吸气,吸入吸气,吸入breathe again(紧张紧张后后)松一口气松一口气I went out and breathed i
26、n some fresh air.我出去呼吸一些新我出去呼吸一些新鲜鲜空气。空气。2021/8/11 星期三39 6.完成句子完成句子时间马时间马上就到了,我上就到了,我们们屏住呼吸看哪屏住呼吸看哪个个队队会会赢赢得最后一得最后一场场比比赛赛。Time was running out.We all_to see which team would win the last game.【答案答案】held our breath2021/8/11 星期三40 realize ones dream实现实现梦想梦想(ones dream)come true be realized(梦想梦想)实现实现tu
27、rn.into reality/realities使使成成为为现实现实dream n.&v.梦想梦想2021/8/11 星期三41achieve ones aim实现实现自己的目自己的目标标We will realize our hopes.我我们们一定要一定要实现实现我我们们的愿望。的愿望。After years of hard work,his dream to be a doctor finally came true.经过经过多多年的努力工作,他成年的努力工作,他成为为一名医生的梦一名医生的梦想想终终于于实现实现了。了。2021/8/11 星期三42 dream a.dream做了一个
28、做了一个梦梦dream about/of(doing)sth.梦想梦想(做做)dream that从句,梦想从句,梦想Ever since middle school,I have dreamed of taking a bike trip.从中学从中学时时代起,我就梦想搞一次自行代起,我就梦想搞一次自行车车旅游。旅游。2021/8/11 星期三43 7.When I won all that money,it was as if all my dreams_.Ahave realizedBhad come trueChad been come trueDhave been turned in
29、to realities【解析解析】come true不能用于被动语态;不能用于被动语态;根据句意判断,此处应用虚拟语气。根据句意判断,此处应用虚拟语气。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三44 cause and effect因果因果side effect副作用副作用have an effect on/upon 对对有影响,有影响,对对起作用起作用come into effecttake effect开始生效,开始生效,开始开始实实施施effect n.影响影响2021/8/11 星期三45of no effect 没有作用没有作用(作表作表语语)without effect 没有作用没
30、有作用(作状作状语语)in effect实际实际上;有效的;在上;有效的;在实实施中施中The medicine is of no effect.此此药药不起作不起作用。用。The law is still in effect.那那项项法律仍然法律仍然有效。有效。2021/8/11 星期三46 effect,affect与与influence用用法比法比较较:(1)effect在表达此种意在表达此种意义时义时,主要用做名,主要用做名词词,侧侧重重产产生的生的结结果或造成的影响。果或造成的影响。(2)affect用做用做动词动词,指,指“产产生的影响之大足生的影响之大足以引起反以引起反应应”,着
31、重,着重“影响影响”的的动动作,有作,有时时含有含有“对对产产生不利影响生不利影响”。2021/8/11 星期三47(3)influence作名作名词词或或动词动词,指,指“通通过说过说服、服、举举例等例等对对行行动动、思想、性格等、思想、性格等产产生不易生不易觉觉察到的、潜移默化的影响察到的、潜移默化的影响”。This insect can produce a drug that affects mosquitoes.这这种昆虫能生种昆虫能生产产一种一种驱驱蚊的蚊的药药物。物。2021/8/11 星期三48 8.用用effect,affect或或influence正正确形式填空确形式填空(1
32、)The amount of rain_the growth of crops.(2)_by a highschool biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.(3)This had a great_upon the future of both mother and son.【答案答案】(1)affects(2)Influenced(3)effect2021/8/11 星期三49 every two daysevery second dayevery other day每隔一天每隔一天every few years每隔几年每隔几年ev
33、ery four metres每隔四米每隔四米every adj.每隔每隔2021/8/11 星期三50Take the medicine every six hours.每每6小小时时吃一次吃一次药药。He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。Write on every other line.请请隔行写。隔行写。2021/8/11 星期三51 every day每天每天every now and then时时常;不常;不时时地;偶地;偶尔尔We go to our hometown ev
34、ery now and then.我我们们偶偶尔尔回家回家乡乡一次。一次。2021/8/11 星期三52 9._along the street,there is a bus stop.AEach few miles BEach a few milesCEvery a few miles DEvery few miles【解析解析】表示表示“每隔每隔”要用要用every few。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三53 win v.战胜;赢得战胜;赢得(其宾语通常是比赛、其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词 win a game/a m
35、atch/a race在游在游戏戏/比比赛赛/赛赛跑中跑中获胜获胜win a gold medal(在比在比赛赛、竞赛竞赛中中)赢赢得金牌得金牌win support for a plan争取争取对计对计划的支持划的支持(通通过过努力、苦干等而努力、苦干等而赢赢得某物得某物)2021/8/11 星期三54By her hard work,she won herself a place on the school team.通通过过刻苦的刻苦的训练训练,她在校,她在校队队里里赢赢得了地位。得了地位。His poem won the first prize of ten dollars.他的他的诗
36、获诗获得了得了10美元的一等美元的一等奖奖。2021/8/11 星期三55 beat/defeat sb.at swimming游泳游泳赢赢了某人了某人beat/defeat sb.in the election选举选举中中战胜战胜某人某人win against sb.打打败败某人某人We beat their team by 10 points.我我们们以以10分的分的优势击败优势击败了他了他们队们队。2021/8/11 星期三56 10.In the last World Cup Competition,the Chinese Women Team_all the other women
37、teams and_the world championship.Awon;won Bwon;gotCbeat;won Dbeat;received【解析解析】打败某人打败某人/某队应用某队应用beat;赢得;赢得比赛应用比赛应用win。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三57 compete in 在某方面在某方面竞竞争争compete for为为而而竞竞争争compete against/with与与竞竞争争compete against sb.in sth.与某人在某方面与某人在某方面竞竞争争in competition with each other for.为为而互相而互相竞竞争
38、争enter a competition参加比参加比赛赛/竞赛竞赛compete vi.竞争,匹敌竞争,匹敌2021/8/11 星期三58hold petition举办举办比比赛赛The two teams will compete for the championship tomorrow.那两个那两个队队明天将争明天将争夺夺冠冠军军。Hes going to compete with/against his old rival in the second round.第二回合第二回合时时他将与他将与老老对对手手竞竞争。争。How many runners will be competing
39、 in the marathon?将有多少运将有多少运动员动员参加参加马马拉松拉松赛赛跑?跑?2021/8/11 星期三59 sport,game,match,competition与与race用法比用法比较较:(1)sport运运动动,指各种运,指各种运动动或或户户外消遣活外消遣活动动。指指娱乐娱乐性或性或锻炼锻炼性的体育活性的体育活动时动时,一般用做,一般用做不可数名不可数名词词;指;指竞赛竞赛性的体育活性的体育活动动或特指某或特指某种运种运动项动项目目时时,作可数名,作可数名词词。(2)game游游戏戏,运,运动动,比,比赛赛。指。指户户内或内或户户外的外的脑脑力和体力活力和体力活动动,
40、通常有一定的,通常有一定的规则规则。美国。美国人常用人常用game,英国人常用,英国人常用match。games一般一般指大型的国指大型的国际际体育活体育活动动。2021/8/11 星期三60(3)match指大型的、公开的比指大型的、公开的比赛赛。既可。既可以是球以是球类类运运动动,也可以是田径,也可以是田径项项目,目,还还可以是其他可以是其他项项目。目。(4)competition指通指通过过个人的体力、智个人的体力、智力、技能等而力、技能等而获获得名次的各种比得名次的各种比赛赛,还还有有“竞竞争,争逐争,争逐”之意。之意。2021/8/11 星期三61(5)race多指多指赛赛跑、跑、赛
41、马赛马、赛车赛车、赛赛船等船等竞竞技技赛赛。We will hold a sports meet next week.下周我下周我们们将将举举行一次运行一次运动动会。会。Football is a game that interests me.足球是我感足球是我感兴兴趣的运趣的运动项动项目。目。2021/8/11 星期三62There will be a football league match tonight.今天晚上将有一今天晚上将有一场场足球足球联赛联赛。They were in competition with each other for the gold medal.他他们为们为
42、了拿金牌而互相了拿金牌而互相竞竞争。争。Well have a 400meter relay race.我我们们将将进进行四百米接力。行四百米接力。.2021/8/11 星期三63 11.完成句子完成句子(1)Jack tried to_(竞竞争一个争一个职职位位)in the school,but failed.(2)_(为为了更有了更有效地与效地与别别人人竞竞争争),more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.2021/8/11 星期三64(3)Shall we_(比比赛赛跑跑)to the end of th
43、e beach?(4)He_(在逗着在逗着狗玩狗玩)【答案答案】(1)compete for a post(2)To compete more effectively with others(3)have a race(4)was playing games with a dog2021/8/11 星期三65 prepare sth.(for)(为为)准准备备某事物某事物prepare for sth.为为做准做准备备prepare to do sth.准准备备做某事做某事prepare sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人使某人为为做准做准备备be preparedbe rea
44、dy准准备备好的好的(表状表状态态)make preparations for为为做准做准备备prepare v.准备,调制准备,调制2021/8/11 星期三66in preparation for准准备备They are busy preparing to go on holiday.他他们们正忙于筹正忙于筹备备度假。度假。Teachers should prepare pupils for an examination.老老师应该师应该指指导导学生学生备备考。考。We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.我我们们愿意供愿意供应应你要的
45、你要的货货物。物。2021/8/11 星期三67 get ready for 为为做准做准备备be ready to do sth.准准备备/易于易于/乐乐于做某事于做某事Comrade Lei Feng was always ready to help others.雷雷锋锋同志同志总总是是乐乐于助人。于助人。2021/8/11 星期三68 12.用用prepare正确形式填空正确形式填空(1)Mother was busy_us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.(2)The doctor told the nurses to_the operati
46、on at once.(3)We_to do anything for the people.2021/8/11 星期三69(4)The teacher is_the exam.(5)Will you_her for the bad news that is coming?【答案答案】(1)preparing(2)prepare for(3)are ready/prepared(4)preparing(5)prepare2021/8/11 星期三70 further是是far的比的比较级较级形式形式run further than ever比以往跑得比以往跑得远远have a further
47、discussion进进一步一步讨论讨论His house is on the further side of the street.他的房子他的房子远远在街道的那一在街道的那一边边。The policeman questioned him further.警察更警察更进进一步地一步地讯问讯问了他。了他。further adj.&adv.更远;更进一步更远;更进一步2021/8/11 星期三71 farther与与further用法比用法比较较:(1)further与与farther都是都是far的比的比较级较级形式,形式,在表在表“距离更距离更远远”时时,二者可互,二者可互换换。(2)但表示
48、但表示时间时间、数量、程度上、数量、程度上“更深入的,更深入的,更更进进一步的一步的”时时,只可用,只可用further。2021/8/11 星期三72He was so tired that he couldnt walk any farther/further.他非常累以至于不能再往前走了。他非常累以至于不能再往前走了。I got a further understanding about him after getting along with him for a long period.与他共事了很与他共事了很长长一段一段时间时间后,我开始后,我开始对对他有了他有了进进一步的了解。一步
49、的了解。2021/8/11 星期三73 13.If you wish for any_explanation,you had better go to ask information desk.Afurther BfartherCfarthest Dfurthest【解析解析】further explanation进一步的解进一步的解释。释。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三74 give in(to sb./sth.)向向屈屈服服/让让步步give up(sth./doing sth.)放弃放弃give away背弃;暴露;捐背弃;暴露;捐赠赠;赠给赠给;颁颁发发(奖奖品品)give
50、out发发出出(光、光、热热、气味等、气味等);散;散发发(某某物物);耗尽,用完;耗尽,用完give in屈服;让步屈服;让步2021/8/11 星期三75give off发发出出(气味、光、气味、光、热热等等)give back还给还给;归还归还The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不拗不过过孩子的要求,母孩子的要求,母亲买亲买了玩具了玩具给给他。他。The heavilypolluted river gives off a bad smell.这这条条污污染染严严重的河流散重的河流散发发出一股出一股难闻难闻的气味。的气味。2