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1、Units 19202021/8/11 星期三1.高频单词聚焦高频单词聚焦1_ n产量；产物；农产品产量；产物；农产品2_ n.进口；引入；进口货进口；引入；进口货vt.&vi.进口；输入进口；输入3_ n.领带；领巾；鞋带领带；领巾；鞋带4_ adj.实际的；实践的；实实际的；实践的；实用的用的5_ vt.&vi.播种；散布；使密布播种；散布；使密布produceimporttiepracticalsow2021/8/11 星期三26_ n.条件；状况条件；状况7_ vt.移动；搬开移动；搬开8_ n.保护；防卫保护；防卫9_ n.泵；抽水机泵；抽水机10_ n.技术；技巧；方法技术；技巧；
2、方法conditionremoveprotectionpumptechnique2021/8/11 星期三311_ n.方法；办法；方法论方法；办法；方法论12_ vt.&vi.从事园艺；栽培花木从事园艺；栽培花木13_ n.智慧；学识；明智的智慧；学识；明智的行为行为14_ n.向导；有指导意义的向导；有指导意义的事物事物 vt.指导；管理；领带指导；管理；领带15_ n.野草；杂草野草；杂草 vt.除草；铲除除草；铲除methodgardenwisdomguideweed2021/8/11 星期三416_ n(humor)幽默；诙谐幽默；诙谐17_ n.(一一)对；对；(一一)双；夫妇双；
3、夫妇18_ n.国籍；国家；部落；国籍；国家；部落；民族民族19_ vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快20_ adv.实际上；事实上实际上；事实上humourcouplenationalityamuseactually2021/8/11 星期三521_ n.传统传统22_ vi.存在；生存存在；生存23_ vi.&vt.运转；操作运转；操作24_ vt.使迷惑；打乱；混使迷惑；打乱；混淆淆25_ vt.想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指traditionexistoperateconfuseintend2021/8/11 星期三626_ adj.确定的；无疑的；某确定的；无疑的；某(种种)27_
4、 n.笑；笑声笑；笑声28_ vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激赏识；鉴赏；感激29_ vi.经历或遭受；忍受经历或遭受；忍受30_ n.方向；指导；方向；指导；(常用常用复数复数)指示；指示；说明说明(书书)certainlaughterappreciatesufferdirection2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1_ 依靠；信赖；取决依靠；信赖；取决于于2_ 等等等等(表示列举未尽表示列举未尽)3_ 对对有影响有影响4_ 引进引进5_ 对对有害有害depend on/uponand so onhave an effect onbring inbe harmful to 202
5、1/8/11 星期三86_ 对对友好友好7_ 代表代表8_ 连同，和连同，和9_ 种种种种10_ 违反；违背违反；违背be friendly tostand foras well asa variety ofgo against 2021/8/11 星期三911_ 利用某事物利用某事物(某某人人)12_ 与与关系好关系好13_把把看做看做14_ 把把(车车)开走；赶开走；赶走；击退走；击退15_记住记住make use of be on good terms withlook on.as.drive off have.in mind 2021/8/11 星期三1016_ 把把表演出来表演出来1
6、7_ 和和一样一样18_ 打扮打扮19_ 撞倒撞倒20_ 拾起，学到拾起，学到act out in common withdress up knock offpick up2021/8/11 星期三11.课文原句突破课文原句突破1_ _ _(为了尽可能为了尽可能地充分利用这些土地地充分利用这些土地)，two or more crops are planted each year where possible.【答案答案】To make as much use of the land as possible2_ _ _(不仅粮食生产不仅粮食生产重要重要)but also taking care
7、of the environment.【答案答案】Not only is food production important2021/8/11 星期三123_ _ _(在播种或在播种或插秧之前插秧之前)，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.【答案答案】Before sowing or planting crops4The actors make us laugh_ _ _(靠得是拿别人的衣着开靠得是拿别人的衣着开玩笑玩笑)or telling an amusing story.【答案答案】by making fun of somebodys
8、 way of dressing2021/8/11 星期三135_ _ _ 追溯到追溯到秦朝秦朝)(221207 BC)，the traditional crosstalk shows or xiangsheng shows，have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.【答案答案】Dating back to the Qin Dynasty2021/8/11 星期三146Now I make jokes about it and say to everyone that_ _ _(我敢对经理直言我对他的看法我
9、敢对经理直言我对他的看法)【答案答案】I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him2021/8/11 星期三15be short of 缺乏缺乏be short for是是的缩写的缩写in short简言之简言之a shortage of缺乏缺乏shortage C，U 不足，缺少，短缺不足，缺少，短缺2021/8/11 星期三16We are short of hands.我们人手不足。我们人手不足。We stopped a mile short of the top.我们在离山顶一英里处停下来。我们在离山顶一英里处停下来。The sh
10、ortage of fuel is the problem.燃料燃料不足是问题所在。不足是问题所在。There is a shortage of grain because of poor crops.由于收成不好而出现了粮食短缺。由于收成不好而出现了粮食短缺。2021/8/11 星期三17lack sth.缺少缺少be lacking in在在短缺短缺(a)lack of 的缺乏的缺乏We lack time，not money.我们缺时间，我们缺时间，而不是资金。而不是资金。2021/8/11 星期三181.Health problems are closely connected wit
11、h bad eating habits and a _of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand【解析解析】a lack of exercise缺少锻炼。缺少锻炼。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三192Im_of money this week；can you lend me some?Sorry，I have too little myself.Ashortage BshortClack Dneed【解析解析】be short of 是习语，意为是习语，意为“缺缺少少”；lack of中的中的lack是名词，一般不作是名词，一般不作表语。表语。【答案答
12、案】B2021/8/11 星期三20do practice in doing练习做练习做put.into practice实施实施(计划等计划等)practice/practise(doing)练习练习(做做)practice n.&v.实实践；践；练习练习2021/8/11 星期三21Have you put the plan into practice?你开始实施计划了吗？你开始实施计划了吗？Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise.如果你不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行如果你不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。车。Youd bet
13、ter practise/practice speaking English as possible as you can.你应该尽可你应该尽可能地练习说英语。能地练习说英语。2021/8/11 星期三22practical adj.实践的；实际的；明智的；实践的；实际的；明智的；可行的，强调注重实效的可行的，强调注重实效的a practical plan切实可行的计划切实可行的计划Practical experience is often very important.实践经验往往是很重要的。实践经验往往是很重要的。2021/8/11 星期三233.单词拼写单词拼写Weve got to b
14、e _(实际实际)and buy only what we need.【答案答案】practical2021/8/11 星期三24under the protection of sb.(under ones protection)受某人的保护受某人的保护give/offer/provide protection 提供保护提供保护Her thin coat gave little protection against the cold.她那单薄的外套不足以御寒。她那单薄的外套不足以御寒。protection n.保保护护；防；防卫卫2021/8/11 星期三25After the threat
15、on her life，she was offered police protection.她的生命受到威胁后，警方对她提供了她的生命受到威胁后，警方对她提供了保护。保护。Under the protection of the police，he overcame the difficulty.在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。2021/8/11 星期三26protect v.保护；保卫保护；保卫protect ones country 保卫国家保卫国家protect.from/against.保护保护免受免受的伤害的伤害/侵犯侵犯He raised his arm
16、to protect his face from the blow.他伸出胳臂护住脸部免受拳击。他伸出胳臂护住脸部免受拳击。2021/8/11 星期三274.The white blood cells protect the body_disease germs.Afrom attacking BattackedCfrom being attacked Dfrom being attacked by【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三28remove sth.from sth.从从取出取出/拿出拿出be removed from 被开除；被免职被开除；被免职He removed a not
17、ebook and a pencil from his coat pocket.他从大衣口袋里取出笔记本和铅笔。他从大衣口袋里取出笔记本和铅笔。remove vt.移开；搬开移开；搬开2021/8/11 星期三29The old paint will have to be removed first.必须先把旧油漆去掉。必须先把旧油漆去掉。Its said that the mayor will be removed from office.据说那个市长将被免职。据说那个市长将被免职。2021/8/11 星期三30remove，move与与transfer用法比较：用法比较：这些动词均可表示这
18、些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处从一处移往另一处”之之意。意。(1)remove作作“移动移动”解时，与解时，与move可换用，可换用，还可指撤职或开除学籍等。还可指撤职或开除学籍等。Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室去了。学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室去了。2021/8/11 星期三31(2)move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。何距离的转移。It took three men to move the piano.搬那架钢琴用了三个人。搬那架钢琴
19、用了三个人。(3)transfer一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤其一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤其指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。Halfway through the first year，he transferred to Beijing.在第一年过半的时候，他调到了北京。在第一年过半的时候，他调到了北京。2021/8/11 星期三325.Bad habits are hard to be_；it needs your determination.Areplaced BmovedCremoved Dgot rid【解析解析】remove除掉；除掉；replace
20、替换；替换；get rid后加后加of。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三33 condition n条件条件C；状况；状况U；环；环境，形势境，形势(多用复数形式多用复数形式)be in good condition(be in a good state)(人人)健康状况好；健康状况好；(东西东西)保存保存/保养得好保养得好out of/in bad condition(人人)身体不适；身体不适；(物物)保养得不好保养得不好working/living conditions 工作工作/生活条件生活条件2021/8/11 星期三34in/under favourable conditio
21、ns 在有利的在有利的形势下形势下The house is in poor condition.It needs to be repaired.那幢房子已破旧了，需要维修了。那幢房子已破旧了，需要维修了。One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to use a computer.那个那个工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。2021/8/11 星期三35on no condition 决不决不(放句首时，语序倒装放句首时，语序倒装)on condition that.(相当于相当于so lon
22、g as或或if)只只要；如果要；如果on this/that condition 在这种在这种/那种条件下那种条件下You must on no condition tell him what happened.2021/8/11 星期三36(On no condition must you tell him what happened.)你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。你要穿上外衣才能出去。2021/8/11 星期三376.They su
23、pplied me good living_，so I had_happy experience.Aconditions；a Bcondition；aCconditions；/Dcondition；/【解析解析】conditions(pl.)意为意为“条件，环条件，环境境”；experience作作“经历经历”讲时是可数名讲时是可数名词，作词，作“经验经验”讲时是不可数名词讲时是不可数名词。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三387The Americans are faced with a terrible financial crisis，which is found to be th
24、e_in many other countries.Athing BconditionCmatter Dcase【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三39appreciate doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事appreciate sth.感激事感激事(物物)I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我将，我将不胜感激。不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciate vt.赏识赏识，鉴赏鉴赏，感，感谢谢(不以不以人作人作宾语宾语)2021/
25、8/11 星期三40You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。髓。Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感激你的帮助。非常感激你的帮助。2021/8/11 星期三41thank sb.for(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事感谢某事感谢某人某人many thanks to sb.多谢某人多谢某人thanks to 多亏多亏be thankful to sb.forbe grateful to sb.for 为为感
26、谢某人感谢某人Im greatly thankful to you for your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。我非常感谢你的帮助。2021/8/11 星期三428.I really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time【解析解析】appreciate后接动名词作宾语。句后接动名词作宾语。句意为意为“我真的感激有时间同你在这样好的岛我真的感激有时间同你在这样好的岛上休闲上休闲”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11
27、星期三43intend that.宾语从句中谓语形式：宾语从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended for 为为打算或设计打算或设计intend vt.想要，打算，意欲想要，打算，意欲2021/8/11 星期三44I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时时很忙。很忙。He always intends that we(should)
28、visit him in New York.他他总总是想是想让让我我们们去去纽约纽约看他。看他。He intends his son to manage the company.他打算他打算让让他的儿子他的儿子经营这经营这家公司。家公司。This dictionary is intended for children.这这本本词词典是典是给给小孩用的。小孩用的。2021/8/11 星期三45be meant for为为而而(做，建等做，建等)；供；供(用；看等用；看等)be meant to do.应该做应该做These subjects are meant for girl students
29、.这些学科是为女学生开设的。这些学科是为女学生开设的。2021/8/11 星期三469.But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldnt be doing exercise_for 18yearolds.AusedBintendedCmade Ddescribed2021/8/11 星期三47【解析解析】从作者的角度判断，不应当从作者的角度判断，不应当用成年人的训练内容来训练幼小球员。用成年人的训练内容来训练幼小球员。be intended for sb.指指“为为/适合于适合
30、于人人”。在此。在此intended for.为过去分词短语为过去分词短语作作exercises的后置定语。的后置定语。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三4810(2010年贵阳检测年贵阳检测)She _to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.Aintended Bwas intendedChad intended Dwas intending【解析解析】had intended to do表示表示“本本来打算做某事，而实际上没有实现来打算做某事，而实际上没有实现”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三49a cer
31、tain classmate某一位同学某一位同学be certain of(doing)sth.确信会做某事；自确信会做某事；自信会做某事信会做某事(表示主语的看法表示主语的看法)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事(表示说表示说话人的看法话人的看法)make certain(of)that弄清楚；确定；确保弄清楚；确定；确保make certain从句从句 确定确定for certain确定地；确实地确定地；确实地certain adj.某某(个个/些些)；确定的；无疑的；确定的；无疑的 2021/8/11 星期三50She is certain to come
32、 to the meeting.她肯定她肯定会来参加会议。会来参加会议。Make certain of his safe arrival.弄清楚他是不是安全抵达了。弄清楚他是不是安全抵达了。I dont know for certain when he will come.我无法确定他什么时候会来。我无法确定他什么时候会来。A certain Mr Jones called while you were out.Some Mr Jones called while you were out.你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话过来。你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话过来。2021/8/11 星期三51s
33、ure与与certain用法比较：用法比较：sure 与与certain可以换用，但在以下句型中可以换用，但在以下句型中不能用不能用sure。It is certain that.某事是确定无疑的；某事某事是确定无疑的；某事是是It is certain that he will get over his illness soon.可以肯定他很快就会康复。可以肯定他很快就会康复。2021/8/11 星期三5211.There is_at the door who wants to speak to you.Asome men Ba some manCcertain men Da certain
34、 man【解析解析】由由there be句型中的句型中的is可知空中应可知空中应用单数名词；而用单数名词；而some与单数名词连用时，不与单数名词连用时，不用用a。some mana certain man“某个人某个人”。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三53set a date for 确定确定的日期的日期out of date(n.)unfashionable 过时；陈过时；陈旧；不再流行旧；不再流行up to date(n.)modern现代；最新现代；最新date back to(date from)have existed since.自自(某时代某时代)存在至今存在至今da
35、te n.日期；日期；vt.注日期于注日期于2021/8/11 星期三54date a letter在书信上写日期在书信上写日期Will denim jeans ever be out of date?粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？She wears clothes that are right up to date.她穿着最时新的衣服。她穿着最时新的衣服。The house dates back to the seventeenth century.这房子是十七世纪建造的。这房子是十七世纪建造的。2021/8/11 星期三55Whats the date today？今天是几号？今
36、天是几号？What day is(it)today？今天星期几？今天星期几？2021/8/11 星期三5612.The old buildings possibly_the Ming Period.Aare dated back toBdate fromCdates back to Dare dated from【解析解析】“追溯到追溯到”常译作常译作date from(date back to)。由。由the old buildings可知，谓可知，谓语应用复数形式。语应用复数形式。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5713The house_1842 was destroyed by
37、 the big fire last night.Adates from Bdates toCdating from Ddated back to【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三58directions for use用法说明用法说明in all directionsin every direction(向向)四面八方四面八方in the direction of向向方向方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下在某人的指导下direction n.方向；方向；说说明；指明；指导导2021/8/11 星期三59Follow the directions on
38、 the packet.按照封套上的用法说明去做。按照封套上的用法说明去做。Stones were flying about in every direction.石头朝四面八方乱飞。石头朝四面八方乱飞。She drove off in the direction of London.她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。她驱车朝伦敦方向驶去。2021/8/11 星期三60read the directions for看看的说明书的说明书direct sb.to some place引导某人去某地引导某人去某地indirect speech间接引语间接引语The road sign will direct y
39、ou to the city.路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。2021/8/11 星期三6114.The investigation was carried out_a senior police officer.Ain the direction of Bunder direction ofCunder the direction of Din direction of【解析解析】句意为句意为“调查是在一名高级警官调查是在一名高级警官的指导下进行的的指导下进行的”。无。无B、D两种表达法。两种表达法。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三6215On heari
40、ng the sound of the gun，the birds flew away _.Ato all directions Bin all directionsCin every side Dto every side【解析解析】“向四面八方向四面八方”用用in all directions或或in every direction。in.direction是固定用法，不能换用其他介词。是固定用法，不能换用其他介词。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三6316(2009年湖北卷年湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request
41、_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of【解析解析】句意为：如果你以问题的形式提句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；寻找，寻求；in the form of以以形式；形式；in need of(in want of)需要；需要；in the direction of朝朝着着方向。方向。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三64suffer pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defea
42、t遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/受到惩罚受到惩罚/挨饿挨饿/遭受损失遭受损失/遭受失遭受失败败suffer for sth.因某事而受苦因某事而受苦suffer from cold and hunger/the loss of memory受饥寒交迫之苦受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症患健忘症suffer v.经历经历或遭受；忍受或遭受；忍受2021/8/11 星期三65She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all the money.她对他非常慷慨大方，但他却她对他非常慷慨大方，但他却把她的钱财席卷一
43、空跑了，这使她吃足把她的钱财席卷一空跑了，这使她吃足了苦头。了苦头。The football team suffered a sharp defeat.那支足球队遭到惨败。那支足球队遭到惨败。When Li Jiacheng was in his childbood，he suffered from poverty.李嘉诚在孩童时李嘉诚在孩童时期遭受了贫穷之苦。期遭受了贫穷之苦。2021/8/11 星期三66suffering nU 疼痛；痛苦；疼痛；痛苦；(pl.)苦难；苦难；疾苦疾苦He died without much suffering.他死的时他死的时候没有多少痛苦。候没有多少痛苦
44、。These include the sufferings of the poor，and the corruption of the rich.这些包括穷这些包括穷人的痛苦，富人的腐败生活。人的痛苦，富人的腐败生活。2021/8/11 星期三6717._such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered【解析解析】由由already可知，此处需要用完可知，此处需要用完成时，故选择成时，故选择v.ing形
45、式的完成时作状语。形式的完成时作状语。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三68sth.confuses sb.某事使某人糊涂某事使某人糊涂confuse A and B/confuse A with B(mistake A for B)混淆混淆A、BDont give me so much informationyoure confusing me.别跟我说那么多信息别跟我说那么多信息你都要把我搞糊涂了。你都要把我搞糊涂了。The little girl was very confused by all the noise and activity.那小女孩被这一场吵闹和忙乱弄糊涂了。那小
46、女孩被这一场吵闹和忙乱弄糊涂了。confuse vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆使迷惑；打乱；混淆2021/8/11 星期三69confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的困惑的，糊涂的confusing adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的in confusion 混乱混乱(处于混乱状态处于混乱状态)You may get confused if you try to learn so many things at a time.一次学那么多东西，你一次学那么多东西，你会弄混的。会弄混的。To avoid confusion，the teams wore different colours.为了避免辨别不清，各
47、队穿了不同颜色的衣为了避免辨别不清，各队穿了不同颜色的衣服。服。2021/8/11 星期三7018.There was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing【解析解析】区别区别confusing 与与confused。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三71bring in a new fashion引进新的款式引进新的款式bring in a surprising inc
48、ome有令人吃惊有令人吃惊的收入的收入bring in a bill to improve road safety提出改善交通安全的法案提出改善交通安全的法案bring in experts to solve the problem请出请出专家解决问题专家解决问题bring in引引进进；赚赚得；提出；得；提出；请请出出2021/8/11 星期三72Experts were brought in to advise the government.专家被请来担当政府顾问。专家被请来担当政府顾问。This will bring them in several thousand yuan.这将使他们
49、得到几千块钱的收益。这将使他们得到几千块钱的收益。Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也大获丰收。南方的农民也大获丰收。2021/8/11 星期三73bring up教育；培养；提出；呕吐教育；培养；提出；呕吐bring about引起，实现；使发生引起，实现；使发生bring back使回想起使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下使下降，使倒下bring on导致、造成或引起某事导致、造成或引起某事bring out说明；出版说明；出版Cao Li was brought up by her uncle in
50、 Shanghai.曹丽由她上海的叔叔抚养长大。曹丽由她上海的叔叔抚养长大。2021/8/11 星期三7419.用用bring恰当的短语填空恰当的短语填空(1)A great deal of science and technology has been_since China carried out the reform and openingup policy.(2)This story_my unhappy childhood.(3)The wind_a lot of trees last night.【答案答案】(1)brought in(2)brought back(3)brough