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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)秩序2_(n.)职位3_(vt.)强调4_(n.)状况；条件；环境5
2、 _(adj.)平 等 的 _(adv.)平 等 地_(n.)平等orderpositionstressconditionequal equallyequality2021/8/11 星期三56_(n.)重要；重要性_(adj.)重要的7_(vt.)发明_(n.)发明_(n.)发明家8_(n.)争论；辩论；议论_(v.)争论，辩论importanceimportantinventsinventioninventorargumentargue2021/8/11 星期三6高频必知9_(n.)善良10_(n.)原则；准则11_(vi.)辞职12_(n.)公正13_(n.)自由_(adj.)自由的；空
3、闲的；免费的14_(adj.)有影响的_(n.)影响15_(n.)贡献_(vt.)贡献kindnessprincipleresignjusticefreedom freeinfluentialinfluencecontributioncontribute2021/8/11 星期三7情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空He is a very _ person.He has an important _on peoples ideas.(influential)I dislike their _ but they often _ with each other about some small mat
4、ter.(argue)Edison was a great _and was famous for his _ because he _ many things in his life.(invent)_ from prison,he continued his struggle for _of his people.(free)答 案：influential；influence argument；argueinventor；inventions；inventedFreed；freedom2021/8/11 星期三8.短语互译1与交战_2养育；抚养_3为自豪_4同意；与相符；适合(某人)_5b
5、ecome interested in_6in conclusion_7for the first time_8a sense of responsibility_be at war withbring upbe proud ofagree with对感兴趣总之第一次责任感2021/8/11 星期三9情景活用选用以上短语填空These orphans _ by the government.The previous recipe(食谱)didnt _ me.I _ the new recipe.If we have _，we should finish the task on time.He
6、won the gold medal _ and we _ his success.答案：were brought upagree with;became interested ina sense of responsibilityfor the first time;were proud of2021/8/11 星期三10.典句析练1Treat others in the _ you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。解析way“方式，方法”，作先行词时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。仿写她羡慕我回答问题的方式。She admired _
7、 I answered the questions.2021/8/11 星期三112Mencius believed that _ man is different from animals _ man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。解析“The reason why.is that.”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。仿写我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。The reason_ I didnt attend the party _ I was too busy.2021/8/11 星期三123However,we _ that in 1092 AD he
8、invented.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了解析“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。仿写他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He _ listening to classical music.2021/8/11 星期三134Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were _ a horse.汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用，那时并不比马快多少。解析“no比较级than”表示“一者并不比另一者；两者都不”。仿写半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。A half truth is often _ a lie.答案
9、：1.way;the way(that)/in which2.the reason why;is that;why;was that3.do know;does enjoy4.no faster than;no better than2021/8/11 星期三14.单元语法定语从句语法填空1That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker.答案：whose句意：那个工作很成功的科学家已经当选为劳动模范。句中的先行词为that scientist，且空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词work，所以用whose引导。20
10、21/8/11 星期三152His new car,for _ he paid 7,000 pounds,has already had to be repaired.答案：which句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词forwhich”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。2021/8/11 星期三163In our school there are 200 computers,_which 60%need replacing.答案：of句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。此处of表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分of整体(w
11、hich，whom)”结构中。此句可以转化为“In our school there are 200 computers,and 60%of them need replacing.”。4Many people tried to leave the country,_ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.答案：where逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。2021/8/11 星期三175The classroom is crowded w
12、ith children_ have poor eyesight,all of _ interested in painting.答案：who;them句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。2021/8/11 星期三18考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三191.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；比得上n.相匹敌的人(东西)2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11
13、星期三21归纳拓展(1)feel/be equal to(doing)sth.能胜任(做)；与相等be equal in 在方面相同/相等without equal 无比，无敌equal sb./sth.(in sth.)与某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等(2)equality n平等；相等equally adv.相等地；平等地2021/8/11 星期三22All students are equal in the sight of my teacher.我的老师对所有学生都一视同仁。His paintings are without equal in the western world.他的
14、画在西方国家首屈一指。高考寻踪(2015安徽阅读D)In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有与蚂蚁相提并论的。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24构建导图助记2021/8/11 星期三25Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。高考寻踪(2015江苏阅读B)Individ
15、uals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance,buying reusable products and recycling.个人可以通过像购买可以重复使用的产品循环使用来减少创造废物，从而减少他们的破坏。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27归纳拓展(1)in order 整齐，秩序井然，按顺序；妥当的out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱place an order for sth.with sb.向某人订购某物(2)order sb.to
16、 do sth.命令某人做某事orderthatclause 命令Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶。2021/8/11 星期三28提示：order作动词时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；作名词表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。高考寻踪(2015四川阅读表达)I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.我直接去了酒吧然后点了一瓶苏打水。2021/8/11
17、星期三292021/8/11 星期三30构建导图助记2021/8/11 星期三31注意：(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。高考寻踪(2015陕西阅读C)Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.而且，这种新的种植方法会导致土壤变成酸性的。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33The
18、 English teacher _ _ _ _ reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。答案：laid stress onstressed the importance of归纳拓展(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.stress sth.把重点放在上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of为所迫2021/8/11 星期三34(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性stress that.强调Janes been under a lot of stress since her moth
19、ers illness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。高考寻踪(2015江苏任务型阅读)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.一个读者可以获取间接的经验而不会有相关的危险和压力。2021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三36Ill _ _ this matter for my managers consideration.我将提出此事请我的经理考虑。Martin has been _ _ all morning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。答案
20、：brought upbring upbringing up2021/8/11 星期三37归纳拓展bring about 引起；实现；使发生bring forth 生产；生(孩子)bring in 获利；引进；介绍；收获bring on 引起；导致bring out 生产；制造；出版bring round 使苏醒bring.together 集合；召集2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39归纳拓展(1)way作“方式，方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或in which来引导，也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。(2)若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或
21、表语，则使用关系代词which或that。Can you tell me the way you worked out this maths problem?你能告诉我你解出这道数学题的方法吗？The way(that/which)he told me proved wonderful.他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41归纳拓展The reason why.is that.“的原因是。”，其中why引导的是定语从句，is之后的that引导表语从句。注意：reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的
22、成分来确定：(1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。2021/8/11 星期三42基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三445The students had an _(argue)with their teachers about their uniforms.6Women want _(equal)of opportunity with men.7Please leave
23、the building in an _(order)fashion.8My parents gave me total _(free)to do whatever I liked.答 案：1.inventions2.contributions3.influential4.honesty5.argument6.equality7.orderly8.freedom2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三464我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。I find that country life really _ me.5他们已把儿子们抚养长大，能自食其力了。They have _ thei
24、r sons to stand on their own feet.答案：1.In conclusion/In a word/In short/In brief2.at war with3who/whom I was proud of或of whom I was proud4.agrees with5.brought up2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48()完成句子1你能找出一种我们能解决这个问题的方法吗？Can you work out a way _ we can solve this problem?2事故确实是在几天前发生的。The accident _ t
25、he other day.答案：1.that/in which2.did occur2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三503他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。(contribution)4因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时，他们都感到震惊。(resign，condition)_2021/8/11 星期三51答案：Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job.During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in his company.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.2021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53