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1、Learningaboutlanguage2021/8/11 星期三11.Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup2withthehelpofsomething3thestateofbeingaslave4machinethatflies,helicopter5groupormassofdifferentthings6belongtoacertaincountry7apersonwhoapplies8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething9putors
2、etinorintosomething10paytousesomething,ortousesomeoneshelp majoritybymeansofslaveryaircraftmixturenationalityapplicantindicateinserthire2021/8/11 星期三22.Answer keys for excise 1 on page 4:AdjectiveNounVerbAdjective Nounmajorapplynationalracesimplemixcuriousillustratemajoritynation(ality)simplicitycur
3、iosityappliedracialmixedillustrativeapplicationracemixtureillustration2021/8/11 星期三33.Choosethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks,changingtheirformsifnecessary.(page4)My first holiday to Spain was a delight.The architecture and food there were exciting and the _of people s was very interesting.I found out
4、more about that when I met Carlos.He is from a(an)_ family originally from South America and speaks excellent_.Like the _ of the Spanish,he is a _ and goes to church every Sunday.mixtureimmigrantSpanishmajorityCatholic2021/8/11 星期三4He told me how his ancestors were forced into _by the Spanish conque
5、rors of South America.They had to deny their king,their _ and their gods when the Spanish arrived.The invaders were so cruel to the local population that eventually Carlos ancestors fled to Spain to _there.Now he and his family form part of the interesting mixture of peoples that make up the Spanish
6、 population.slaverynationalitymake a life2021/8/11 星期三5LanguagePoints1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargest population.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Mary is the tallest student in our class.Tom is the second tallest boy in our class.2021/8/11 星期三6n-hat the population of this city?-The
7、population in the city 100million.n 25%of the population of this city older than 60.nThe population of our country _ very large.isisareispopulation指人口总量时用单数，用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三72.It is also the most multiculturalstate in the US.multi-是一个常用的前缀，表示“多”。Can you give us more examples?2021/8
8、/11 星期三83.However,it is likely thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人某人/物有可能做某事物有可能做某事2021/8/11 星期三94.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhi
9、chexistedinprehistorictimes.means:a method or a way(of doing)by means of:by using 依靠，凭借。1.The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel,but was caught.2.The quickest means of travel is by plane.2021/8/11 星期三10prehistoric times 史前时期pre-是一个前缀，表示“前”，“先”，“预先”。e.g prepay,preview,prejudge,pre
10、tell2021/8/11 星期三115.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.forced into slavery:被迫成为奴隶被迫成为奴隶1)Thousand,hundred,million,dozen,score 等表数字的词表示具体数字时不加“s”，加“s”时泛指许多。Hundreds and hundreds of people go skating in winter.2021/8/11 星期三122)thousandsof成千上万的成千上万的类似的用法还有类似的用法还有：hundredsof数以百计的数以百计的scoresof
11、许多许多millionsof上百万的上百万的dozensof许多，大量许多，大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的数以万计的2021/8/11 星期三13The teacher bought two _books in the bookstore.A.scores ofB.scoresC.score ofCBear them in your mind!2021/8/11 星期三146.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.in addition to:除此之外,另外,加之 e.g.I met my past teach
12、er and some former classmates _ in the supermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.in addition_cakes and candies,guests were also provided with fruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果.In addition to 2021/8/11 星期三157.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimestodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivingin Californiathaninanyothersta
13、te.1)tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfrom2)anillness.幸免幸免,幸免于难幸免于难3)e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_4)在在140名乘客中只有名乘客中只有12人幸免于难人幸免于难.survivesurvived2021/8/11 星期三162)tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooUpsetbytheproblems.挺过来挺过来,挣扎过下去挣扎过下去e.g.IdontthinkI_anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.could survive3)To
14、livelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比比(某人某人)长寿长寿,比比(通常指亲人通常指亲人)活的更长活的更长e.g.Harry_hiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.survived2021/8/11 星期三17living in California为现在分词短语作定语为现在分词短语作定语,相当相当于定语从句于定语从句who live in California.现在分词一般现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,也可以表示动作也
15、可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生时发生.e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina(that live in China).目前中国有三种虎目前中国有三种虎.Thepicturehanging(that is hanging)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的.2021/8/11 星期三188.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the majoritywerereligi
16、ousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregiontothenatives.majority:mostofthepeopleorthingsinaParticulargroup.e.g.Thosewhofavortheproposalare_.赞成该提案者占多数赞成该提案者占多数._approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案大多数的人赞同该提案.in the majorityThe great majority2021/8/11 星期三199.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinAmericaintheearly16thcentury
17、whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.fight against 为反对而战，和斗争。fight for 为（争取）而斗争You should be ready to fight against difficulties.你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。2021/8/11 星期三2010.However,thereisstillastrongSpanish influenceinthestate.inf
18、luence n.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g.Claudes work had _on generations of musicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响.Her mother said that I was _on her daughter.她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响.a major influencea bad influence2021/8/11 星期三2111.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfar
19、ms.remained:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.Ill remain to see the end of the game.The foreign guests remained in Beijing for two weeks.2021/8/11 星期三22make a life:to change the way one is livingmake a living:to do work to earn money12.It was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even
20、 larger numbers to California in the 1860s.这是强调式句2021/8/11 星期三2313.whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,goon The manager asked the workers to keep up the work.The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded.2021/8/11 星期三2414.PeoplefromAfricahavebeenliving
21、inCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.have been doing 现在完成进行时,强调始于过去某时的动作持续发生到现在.eg He has been painting the room.他一直都在粉刷房间.2021/8/11 星期三25when they moved north from Mexico 这是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the 1800s”进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词“when”引导。2021/8/11 星期三2615.CaliforniahasbecomehometopeoplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.become home to:成为家园 The island has become home to snakes.2021/8/11 星期三27Homework1.trytomastertheseusefulwordsandexpression2.doexercise1.2.3onpage48 2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29