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1、Module 6 The Internet and Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsTelecommunications基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.I 1.I (犹豫犹豫)about taking his side)about taking his side until I knew the whole story.until I knew the whole story.2.He opened the bag,which 2.He opened the bag,which (盛装盛装)a razor,a soap an
2、d a towel.a razor,a soap and a towel.3.3.(平均的平均的)earnings in the state)earnings in the state are about$1,500 a month.are about$1,500 a month.hesitatedhesitatedcontainedcontainedAverageAverage2021/8/11 星期三14.I try to maintain 4.I try to maintain (经常的经常的)contact with my friends.contact with my friends
3、.5.The house is in a central location with 5.The house is in a central location with good good (通道通道)to the shops.)to the shops.6.She was too distracted to 6.She was too distracted to (集集 中注意力中注意力)properly on her book.)properly on her book.7.Who gave you the 7.Who gave you the (许可许可)to)to leave clas
4、s early?leave class early?frequentfrequentaccessaccessconcentrateconcentratepermissionpermission2021/8/11 星期三28.Several people witnessed the attack,but 8.Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her no one came to her (防卫；保卫防卫；保卫).).9.If you cant speak a foreign language,9.If you cant
5、speak a foreign language,youll be at a big youll be at a big (劣势劣势).).10.What 10.What (百分率百分率)of the babies)of the babies die of this disease every year?die of this disease every year?defencedefencedisadvantagedisadvantagepercentagepercentage2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.be known 1.be known 作为作为而出名而出
6、名be famousbe famous 因因而出名而出名be known be known sb.sb.为某人所熟知为某人所熟知2.go 2.go 下降；下沉下降；下沉 without without没有没有也也 行行go go 增多；涨价增多；涨价3.click 3.click .(.(用鼠标用鼠标)点击点击e e with with想起想起(主意、办法等主意、办法等)；提出；提出5.consist 5.consist 由由组成组成be be of of 由由组成组成be made be made of of由由组成组成6.6.with/to with/to与与相比相比asasforfort
7、otodowndowngogoupupononupupofofcomposedcomposedupupcomparecompare2021/8/11 星期三47.log 7.log 注册注册log log 注销注销8.hesitate 8.hesitate do sth.do sth.不愿做某事不愿做某事bebe to do sth.to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事9.concentrate 9.concentrate 聚精会神于；全神贯注于聚精会神于；全神贯注于10.a 10.a of of一系列一系列;一套一套on/inon/inoff/outoff/outtotowillingw
8、illingononseriesseries2021/8/11 星期三5.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Berners1.BernersLee built his first computer Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old while he was at university using an old television!television!读大学时，贝尔纳斯读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制李利用一台旧电视机制 成了他的第一台电脑成了他的第一台电脑!考查考查v v.-ing.-i
9、ng短语作方式状语短语作方式状语 但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印 刷术。刷术。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造But laterBut later，people developed a way ofpeople developed a way ofprintingprinting，using rocks.using rocks.2021/8/11 星期三62.He designed the first“web browser”,2.He designed the first“web browser”,which allowed computer users to
10、access which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.documents from other computers.他设计了第一个网络浏览器，它可以允许计算他设计了第一个网络浏览器，它可以允许计算 机使用者使用其他计算机上读取的文件。机使用者使用其他计算机上读取的文件。考查考查whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生 长成为可能。长成为可能。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The sun heats the ear
11、th,which makes itThe sun heats the earth,which makes itpossible for plants to grow.possible for plants to grow.2021/8/11 星期三73.It would be much better if we spent the 3.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.time working on a computer.如果我们能花费时间在计算机上工作，那就好如果我们能花费时间在计算机上工作，
12、那就好 多了。多了。考查考查spend some time(in)doing spend some time(in)doing sth.sth.他花费了太多的时间在网上阅读有他花费了太多的时间在网上阅读有 关足球的信息。关足球的信息。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造He spent too much time(in)reading He spent too much time(in)reading information about football on the information about football on the Internet.Internet.2021/8/11 星期三
13、84.What is the attitude of your school to 4.What is the attitude of your school to the use of mobile phones?the use of mobile phones?你们学校对使用手机的态度如何？你们学校对使用手机的态度如何？考查名词考查名词attitudeattitude的介词搭配的介词搭配 我不知道老板对这件事的态度。我不知道老板对这件事的态度。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造I dont know the bossattitude to/I dont know the bossattitu
14、de to/towards this matter.towards this matter.2021/8/11 星期三95.Berners-Lee made it possible for 5.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.universities and the army.贝尔纳斯贝尔纳斯李使每一个人都能使用因特网变成李使每一个人都能使用因特网变成 可能，
15、而不仅仅是在大学和军队。可能，而不仅仅是在大学和军队。考查考查itit作形式宾语，真正宾语是动作形式宾语，真正宾语是动 词不定式词不定式 最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份 礼物成为可能。礼物成为可能。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造At last we made it possible for everyone At last we made it possible for everyone present to have a gift.present to have a gift.2021/8/11 星期三10导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.contain 1
16、.contain vtvt.包含；容纳；盛；克制包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的强烈的 感情感情)；抑制；阻止；抑制；阻止 A CD-ROM is a separate disk that A CD-ROM is a separate disk that containscontains lots of information.lots of information.一个一个CD-ROMCD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信 息。息。(回归课本回归课本P P5151)2021/8/11 星期三11观察思考观察思考The book contains all the
17、information you The book contains all the information you need.need.这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。He was so excited that he could hardly He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.contain himself.他激动得不能自已。他激动得不能自已。归纳拓展归纳拓展contain oneselfcontain oneself克制自己克制自己container container n n.
18、容器；集装箱；货柜容器；集装箱；货柜 containcontain不用于进行时态。不用于进行时态。注意注意2021/8/11 星期三12易混辨异易混辨异contain/include/includingcontain/include/including(1)contain(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含包含”或或“容纳容纳”在内。在内。(2)include(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分
19、通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.sth./sb.includedincluded。2021/8/11 星期三13(3)including(3)including是介词，表示是介词，表示“包括包括在内在内”，通常构成介词短语通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.including sth./sb.。试比较：。试比较：Then came in five people,including two Then came in five people,including two foreigners.=Then ca
20、me in five people,two foreigners.=Then came in five people,two foreigners included.foreigners included.然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。2021/8/11 星期三14活学活用活学活用用用containcontain，includeinclude的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)At least 40 people got hurt,(1)At least 40 people got hurt,5 5 children.children.=At least 40
21、people got hurt,5 children =At least 40 people got hurt,5 children .(2)How much water does this bottle(2)How much water does this bottle?(3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt(3)On hearing the good news,he couldnt himself and jumped with great joy.himself and jumped with great joy.includingincluding
22、includedincludedcontaincontaincontaincontain2021/8/11 星期三152.access 2.access n n.接近；进入；接近或进入的方接近；进入；接近或进入的方 法；到达法；到达(进入、使用、走访进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会的权利或机会 The World Wide Web(the web)is a The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer computer network that allows computer users to user
23、s to accessaccess information from millions information from millions of websites via the Internet.of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过 因特网来读取众多网站的信息。因特网来读取众多网站的信息。(回归课本回归课本P P5252)2021/8/11 星期三16 观察思考观察思考 He gained access to the building through He gained access to
24、the building through the window.the window.他通过窗户进入大楼。他通过窗户进入大楼。I had no access to education when I was I had no access to education when I was young.young.我小时候没有受教育的机会。我小时候没有受教育的机会。2021/8/11 星期三17归纳拓展归纳拓展accessaccess后面常用介词后面常用介词to,to,前面用介词前面用介词ofofaccessible accessible adjadj.可到达的；可进入的可到达的；可进入的be ea
25、sy/hard of accessbe easy/hard of access容易容易/难接近难接近have/gain/get/obtain access tohave/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近得以接近;得以得以会见会见;得以进入得以进入;得以使用得以使用give access togive access to接见接见;准许出入准许出入be accessible to sth.be accessible to sth.已接近已接近;可进入可进入2021/8/11 星期三18活学活用活学活用She was chosen to be the first secre
26、tary of She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government and now has regular the state government and now has regular and immediate and immediate to the president.to the president.A.controlA.controlB.opportunityB.opportunityC.accessC.accessD.effectD.effect解析解析 access to the president
27、access to the president接近接近/靠近总统。靠近总统。C2021/8/11 星期三193.design 3.design vtvt.&.&vivi.设计设计;拟定拟定;筹划；意图筹划；意图;n n.图样图样;意图；构思意图；构思 He He designeddesigned the first“web browser”,the first“web browser”,which allowed computer users to access which allowed computer users to access documents from other comput
28、ers.documents from other computers.他设计了第一个他设计了第一个“网络浏览器网络浏览器”，它允许计算，它允许计算 机用户从其它计算机上读取文件。机用户从其它计算机上读取文件。(回归课本回归课本P P5252)2021/8/11 星期三20观察思考观察思考This part of the garden was designed for This part of the garden was designed for vegetables.vegetables.花园的这一部分被设计用来种蔬菜。花园的这一部分被设计用来种蔬菜。The experiment is de
29、signed to test the new The experiment is designed to test the new drug.drug.这项实验的目的是试验新药。这项实验的目的是试验新药。I dont know it was done by chance or by I dont know it was done by chance or by design.design.我不知道它是偶然地还是故意地被做的。我不知道它是偶然地还是故意地被做的。2021/8/11 星期三21归纳拓展归纳拓展designer designer n n.设计家；制图师设计家；制图师design fo
30、rdesign for为为设计设计be designed forbe designed for为为而做而做(设置设置)have designs onhave designs on对对抱不良企图；企图将某物抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有据为己有by designby design故意地，有意地故意地，有意地be designed tobe designed to的目的是为的目的是为 designdesign指指“设计，技巧设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，时为不可数名词，而作为而作为“图案，图纸，计划图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词时为可数名词。注意注意2021/8/11 星期三22活学活用活学活用Al
31、l the merchants from abroad are grateful All the merchants from abroad are grateful for the standsfor them in the World for the standsfor them in the World Expo held in Shanghai.Expo held in Shanghai.A.designedA.designedB.to be designed B.to be designed C.having designedC.having designedD.designing
32、D.designing 解析解析 designed for themdesigned for them作定语修饰作定语修饰standsstands，相，相当于定语从句当于定语从句which were designed for themwhich were designed for them。A2021/8/11 星期三234.disadvantage 4.disadvantage n n.弊端；不利条件；弱点弊端；不利条件；弱点 What are the What are the disadvantages disadvantages?缺点是什么？缺点是什么？(回归课本回归课本P P5757)
33、观察思考观察思考 The major disadvantage in this area is The major disadvantage in this area is the lack of public transport.the lack of public transport.这个地方的主要缺点就是缺少交通工具。这个地方的主要缺点就是缺少交通工具。2021/8/11 星期三24 His years of experience at a job put me His years of experience at a job put me at a disadvantage.at a
34、disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。He stayed in America for three years.So He stayed in America for three years.So he has an advantage over me in spoken he has an advantage over me in spoken English.English.他在美国呆了三年，因此，他的英语口语比我他在美国呆了三年，因此，他的英语口语比我 有优势。有优势。2021/8/11 星期三25归纳拓展归纳拓展advantage
35、 advantage n n.优点；好处优点；好处have an advantage overhave an advantage over胜过；优于胜过；优于take advantage oftake advantage of利用利用to advantage(to advantage(副词副词)有利地；有效地；显眼地有利地；有效地；显眼地to ones advantage/disadvantage(to ones advantage/disadvantage(对某人对某人)有有利利/不利不利turn to advantageturn to advantage使转化为有利因素使转化为有利因素ta
36、ke sb.at a disadvantagetake sb.at a disadvantage攻其不备攻其不备2021/8/11 星期三26活学活用活学活用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Your fluency in English gives you an(1)Your fluency in English gives you an advantage advantage the other candidates for the other candidates for the job.the job.(2)The system puts the firm(2)The system
37、 puts the firm a a disadvantage because of its overmuch disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.manpower.(3)From the present economic situation,we(3)From the present economic situation,we can see it is can see it is the advantage of China.the advantage of China.overoveratattoto2021/8/11 星期三275
38、.hesitate 5.hesitate vivi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿 If you need any help,dont If you need any help,dont hesitatehesitate to to call us.call us.如果需要帮助，你一定要毫不迟疑地给我们打如果需要帮助，你一定要毫不迟疑地给我们打 电话。电话。(回归课本回归课本P P5858)观察思考观察思考 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any m
39、ore information.any more information.如果你需要更多资料如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。尽管和我联系。Never hesitate about doing anything you Never hesitate about doing anything you want to do.want to do.做你想做的事情，决不能犹豫。做你想做的事情，决不能犹豫。2021/8/11 星期三28归纳拓展归纳拓展hesitate about/over nothinghesitate about/over nothing对任何事都不犹豫对任何事都不犹豫hesitat
40、e to do sth.hesitate to do sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitate about doing sth.hesitation hesitation n n.踌躇，支吾其词踌躇，支吾其词without hesitationwithout hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事做某事 hesitatehesitate后常接不定式作宾语，如果接后常接不定式作宾语，如果接v.v.-ing-i
41、ng形式作宾语，常用形式作宾语，常用hesitate about doing hesitate about doing sth.sth.。注意注意做事犹豫做事犹豫2021/8/11 星期三29活学活用活学活用I hesitate I hesitate you,but will you recommend you,but will you recommend me for the post?me for the post?A.askA.askB.askedB.askedC.askingC.askingD.to askD.to ask解析解析 hesitate to do/about doing
42、sth.hesitate to do/about doing sth.犹豫做犹豫做某事。某事。D2021/8/11 星期三30重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.consist of6.consist of由由组成（一般不用于被动语组成（一般不用于被动语 态和进行时态中）态和进行时态中）It consists of millions of pages of data.It consists of millions of pages of data.它是由数百万页的数据组成的。它是由数百万页的数据组成的。(回归课本回归课本P P5252)2021/8/11 星期三31 观察思考观察思考 The au
43、dience of this film about love The audience of this film about love mainly consist of young people.mainly consist of young people.这部关于爱情的电影观众主要是青年人。这部关于爱情的电影观众主要是青年人。Theory should consist with practice.Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。理论应与实践相一致。The beauty of the plan consists in its The
44、 beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。2021/8/11 星期三32归纳拓展归纳拓展consist ofconsist of由由组成组成/构成；包含，包括构成；包含，包括consist inconsist in在于在于consist withconsist with与与一致；符合一致；符合be made up of be made up of 由由组成组成be composed of be composed of 由由组成组成/构成构成2021/8/11 星期三33
45、活学活用活学活用句型转换句型转换The summer camp group consists of 20 boys The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls.and 10 girls.The summer camp group The summer camp group 20 20 boys and 10 girls.boys and 10 girls.The summer camp group The summer camp group 20 20 boys and 10 girls.boys and 10 girls.is
46、 made up ofis made up ofis composed ofis composed of2021/8/11 星期三e up e up with追上，赶上；追上，赶上；(口语口语)想出；找想出；找 出出(答案、方法等答案、方法等)He He came up withcame up with the idea of the World the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Switzerla
47、nd.当他当他19891989年在瑞士工作的时候，他提出了万维年在瑞士工作的时候，他提出了万维 网的想法。网的想法。(回归课本回归课本P P5252)观察思考观察思考 The water came up to his waist.The water came up to his waist.水深达他的腰。水深达他的腰。The seeds havent come up yet.The seeds havent come up yet.那些种子还没有发芽。那些种子还没有发芽。2021/8/11 星期三35归纳拓展归纳拓展come up(come up(种子种子)发芽；发生发芽；发生come abo
48、utcome about发生；产生发生；产生come across(come across(偶然偶然)发现；遇见发现；遇见come up tocome up to及得上，不亚于；达到及得上，不亚于；达到come atcome at袭击；思考袭击；思考come backcome back回来回来come round(come round(到某人的家里到某人的家里)拜访拜访come through(come through(消息，结果等消息，结果等)传来传来come undercome under被被(某物某物)控制控制/统治统治/影响；归入影响；归入2021/8/11 星期三36活学活用活学活用
49、Have you Have you some new ideas?some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come aboutA.come aboutB.come intoB.come intoC.come up withC.come up withD.come out withD.come out with解析解析 come aboutcome about发生；发生；come intocome into进入，得到；进入，得到；come up withcome up with想出；想出；come out
50、withcome out with发表，公布，发表，公布，说出。句意为：说出。句意为：你想出新的主意了吗？你想出新的主意了吗？是的，我过会儿告诉你。是的，我过会儿告诉你。C2021/8/11 星期三pare pare with.和和相比；可与相比；可与相相 比比/匹敌匹敌 Two percent of the total population of Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet,China have access to the Internet,compared withcomp