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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainTrain基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Rex soon became an 1.Rex soon became an (专家专家)in)in cookery.cookery.2.The 2.The (景色景色)in the mountains is)in the mountains is very beautiful.very beautiful.3.Dont worry too much about the3.Dont worry too much ab
2、out the (面试面试).You will be OK.).You will be OK.expertexpertscenerysceneryinterviewinterview2021/8/11 星期三14.The exciting football match was held in 4.The exciting football match was held in the the (体育馆体育馆)of our city.)of our city.5.If you say OK,I shall consider the matter 5.If you say OK,I shall co
3、nsider the matter is is (完全地完全地)settled.)settled.6.He 6.He (抛弃抛弃)his wife and went)his wife and went away with all their money.away with all their money.7.They 7.They (吓唬吓唬)the white bird)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.away by rising to their feet suddenly.stadiumstadiumabsolut
4、elyabsolutelyabandonedabandonedfrightenedfrightened2021/8/11 星期三28.We had to go there by travelling on the 8.We had to go there by travelling on the (半夜半夜)train.)train.9.In England,9.In England,(距离距离)is measured in)is measured in miles,not in kilometres.miles,not in kilometres.10.What the old headma
5、ster said at the 10.What the old headmaster said at the graduation graduation (仪式仪式)impressed me.)impressed me.midnightmidnightdistancedistanceceremonyceremony2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.take 1.take 脱脱 掉；起飞掉；起飞take take 占据占据(时间、时间、空间等空间等)take)take 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用 take.take.认真对待认真对待2.2.the distance the d
6、istance从远方从远方 a distance a distance 在远处在远处 sb.at a distance sb.at a distance 和某人保持和某人保持 距离距离3.look 3.look 看起来像看起来像look look 回忆；回顾回忆；回顾 look back look back 蒸蒸日上；越来越成蒸蒸日上；越来越成 功功offoffupupononseriouslyseriouslyin/intoin/intoatatkeepkeeplikelikebackbacknever/notnever/not2021/8/11 星期三44.4.midnight midni
7、ght 在半夜在半夜at at 在正午在正午 the evening the evening在傍晚在傍晚5.be short 5.be short 是是的缩写的缩写 short short 总而总而 言之；简单地说言之；简单地说 short short简称，缩写简称，缩写6.6.of date of date 过期过期up up date date 时髦；流行时髦；流行 date date to to 追溯到追溯到 date date 迄今为止迄今为止7.refer 7.refer 涉及；与涉及；与相关相关refer to sb.refer to sb.称某人为称某人为8.get 8.get
8、上车；进展；继续上车；进展；继续get get 下车下车get get from from摆脱；避免摆脱；避免atatnoonnoonininforforininforforoutouttotobackbacktotototoasasononoffoffawayaway2021/8/11 星期三59.9.the speed of the speed of 以以的速度的速度 speed speed 加速加速at at speed speed 全速；以最高速度全速；以最高速度 speed speed迅速地迅速地10.not 10.not more more 不再不再no more no more
9、仅仅仅仅not not any any 不再不再atatpick up/pick up/gathergathertop/fulltop/fullwithwithanyanythanthanlongerlonger2021/8/11 星期三6.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.And what a ride!1.And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行一次多么美妙的乘车旅行 啊！啊！考查考查whatwhat引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾 了！了！考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 What a great pity you miss
10、ed the lectureWhat a great pity you missed the lectureagainagain！2021/8/11 星期三72.We saw abandoned farms which were built 2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了我们看到了 一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100100多年前。多年前。考查考查whichwhich引导的定语从句引导的
11、定语从句 你拿的包快散了。你拿的包快散了。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 The package which you are carrying isThe package which you are carrying isabout to come unwrapped.about to come unwrapped.2021/8/11 星期三83.For many years,trained camels carried 3.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with foo
12、d and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.wool and other products.多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应 品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。考查过去分词作定语修饰名词考查过去分词作定语修饰名词 我们需要很多合格的工人。我们需要很多合格的工人。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 We need many more qualified workers.We need many more qualified workers.2021/8/
13、11 星期三94.Travelling at a speed of over 400 4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30 complete the 30kilometre journey in kilometre journey in eight minutes.eight minutes.火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟 内就完成了三十公里的路
14、程。内就完成了三十公里的路程。v v.-ing.-ing短语在句中作主语短语在句中作主语 向别人学习是非常重要的。向别人学习是非常重要的。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 Learning from others is very important.Learning from others is very important.2021/8/11 星期三10导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.distance 1.distance n n.距离；远方；远处距离；远方；远处 Recently I had my first ride on a long Recently I had my firs
15、t ride on a long distancedistance train.train.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)观察思考观察思考 The girl stood there,watching until the The girl stood there,watching until the train disappeared in the distance.train disappeared in the distance.那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。The picture
16、is good at first sight,but it The picture is good at first sight,but it looks much better at a distance.looks much better at a distance.这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。2021/8/11 星期三11归纳拓展归纳拓展distant distant adjadj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的冷淡的be distant towards sb.be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡对
17、某人冷淡be distant frombe distant from不同的不同的in the distancein the distance在远处，在远方在远处，在远方at a distanceat a distance从远处从远处at a distance ofat a distance of在在远的地方远的地方from a distancefrom a distance从远方从远方keep your distance fromkeep your distance from与与保持一定距离保持一定距离keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance与某人保
18、持距离；疏远与某人保持距离；疏远2021/8/11 星期三12活学活用活学活用The faces of the famous American Presidents The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of of 60 miles.60 miles.A.lengthA.lengthB.distanceB.distanceC.wayC.wayD.spaceD.space解析解析 from a dis
19、tance of 60 milesfrom a distance of 60 miles从从6060英里的英里的远方。远方。B2021/8/11 星期三132.scenery 2.scenery n n.风景；景色风景；景色 For the first few hundred kilometers of For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the the journey,the sceneryscenery was very colorful.was very colorful.在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。在旅行的前几百
20、公里，景色非常迷人。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)观察思考观察思考 We stopped now and then to admire the We stopped now and then to admire the scenery.scenery.我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。The road passes through the most charming The road passes through the most charming scenery.scenery.这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。2021/8/11 星期三14易混辨异易
21、混辨异scenery/view/scene/sight/landscapescenery/view/scene/sight/landscape(1)scenery(1)scenery是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色。或景色。(2)view(2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观或景物。或景物。(3)scene(3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是sceneryscenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。(4)sight(4)sight指指“景色
22、、情景、奇观景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名讲时为可数名词；词；sightssights表示表示“景色，名胜景色，名胜”的含义。的含义。(5)landscape(5)landscape是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。2021/8/11 星期三15活学活用活学活用用用sceneryscenery，viewview，scenescene，sightsight，landscapelandscape的的适当形式填空适当形式填空(1)What a quiet but lively(1)What a quiet
23、but lively !Lambs!Lambs jumped about on the grassland.jumped about on the grassland.(2)We passed through some beautiful(2)We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.on our journey through the Lake District.(3)The(3)The is typical of Scotland,is typical of Scotland,with
24、 high mountains,lakes and deep with high mountains,lakes and deep valleys.valleys.scenescenesceneryscenerylandscapelandscape2021/8/11 星期三16(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the the of New York.of New York.(5)You can get a fine(5)You can get a fine o
25、f the town from of the town from the top of the hill.the top of the hill.sightssightsviewview2021/8/11 星期三173.frighten 3.frighten vtvt.吓唬，使惊恐；吓唬，使惊恐；vivi.害怕，受害怕，受惊惊 吓吓 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightenedfrightened me.me.鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。鹰突然在空中飞起来，使
26、我很害怕。(回归课本回归课本P P2626)2021/8/11 星期三18观察思考观察思考I was frightened by the snake.I was frightened by the snake.我被蛇吓了一跳。我被蛇吓了一跳。News of the robberies frightened many News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their people into fitting new locks to their doors.doors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装
27、上了新门锁。抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。Many students are frightened to meet their Many students are frightened to meet their headmaster.headmaster.很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。2021/8/11 星期三19归纳拓展归纳拓展frightened frightened adjadj.害怕的害怕的frightening frightening adjadj.令人害怕的；令人恐惧的令人害怕的；令人恐惧的frighten sb.into doing sth
28、.frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事吓唬某人做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓唬某人不做吓唬某人不做某事某事be frightened of.be frightened of.对对害怕害怕be frightened to do sth.be frightened to do sth.做做而害怕而害怕2021/8/11 星期三20活学活用活学活用I number that crash among the mostI number that crash among the m
29、ostexperiences of my life.experiences of my life.A.frighteningA.frighteningB.frightenedB.frightenedC.frighteninglyC.frighteninglyD.frightD.fright解析解析 分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修饰饰experiencesexperiences；修饰物应用；修饰物应用-ing-ing形式的形容词。形式的形容词。A2021/8/11 星期三21重点短语与句型重点短语与句型4.get on4.get on上上(车、船等车、船
30、等)；进展，进行；相处；进展，进行；相处 We We got ongot on in Sydney and we got off in in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.kilometers away.我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位我们在悉尼上火车，在
31、爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位 于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。(回归课本回归课本P P2323)2021/8/11 星期三22 观察思考观察思考 Everything was getting on very well.Everything was getting on very well.一切进展非常顺利。一切进展非常顺利。How are you getting on with your English?How are you getting on with your English?你的英语学得怎么样？你的英语学得怎么样？He is not an easy man t
32、o get on with.He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相处。他不好相处。The workers couldnt get on for lack of The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.materials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。2021/8/11 星期三23归纳拓展归纳拓展get away(from)get away(from)逃离；离开；摆脱逃离；离开；摆脱get offget off下车；动身，出发下车；动身，出发get down
33、 toget down to开始认真开始认真(干某事干某事)(to)(to为介词为介词)get on/along withget on/along with进行，进展；与进行，进展；与相处相处get rid ofget rid of除掉，摆脱除掉，摆脱get throughget through通过；完成；接通通过；完成；接通(电话电话)get together get together 欢聚；团聚欢聚；团聚get in touch with get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系2021/8/11 星期三24 活学活用活学活用 I used to quarrel a lot
34、 with my I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we parents,but now we fine.fine.A.look out A.look outB.stay up B.stay up C.carry on C.carry onD.get onD.get on 解析解析 get on fine/wellget on fine/well意为相处的好，根据意为相处的好，根据 句意知选句意知选D D。D2021/8/11 星期三255.refer to.5.refer to.指的是；提及指的是；提及;查阅；参考查阅；参考 So
35、me of the verbs can Some of the verbs can refer torefer to more than more than one means of transport.one means of transport.其中一些动词可以涉其中一些动词可以涉 及到不止一种交通方式。及到不止一种交通方式。（回归课本（回归课本P P2121）2021/8/11 星期三26观察思考观察思考In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at al
36、l.at all.在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。We can refer to an encyclopedia for We can refer to an encyclopedia for information about this subject.information about this subject.我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。California is referred to as the“Golden California is referred to as the“Gold
37、en State”.State”.加利福尼亚被称作加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州黄金之州”。He referred the student to the counsellor.He referred the student to the counsellor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。他叫那个学生去找辅导员。The problem was referred to the committee.The problem was referred to the committee.该问题已交付委员会处理。该问题已交付委员会处理。2021/8/11 星期三27归纳拓展归纳拓展refer to sb./sth.
38、refer to sb./sth.提到某人提到某人/物；涉及到某人物；涉及到某人/物物refer.to.refer.to.让让参阅参阅/参照参照；叫；叫(人人)去去(某处或某人处某处或某人处)；把；把委托委托/交付给交付给refer to.as.refer to.as.将将称为称为refer to a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary查字典查字典 referrefer的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写先双写“r”“r”，再加上，再加上“-ed”“-ed”或或“-ing”“-ing”。类似。类似的词还有：的词还有：preferpref
39、er。注意注意2021/8/11 星期三28活学活用活学活用用用referrefer的短语填空的短语填空Generally speaking,when we talks about the Generally speaking,when we talks about the Party in China,we Party in China,we the Chinese the Chinese Communist Party.But its not the same Communist Party.But its not the same thing as abroad.thing as abr
40、oad.refer torefer to2021/8/11 星期三296.out of date6.out of date过时的；过期的；老式的过时的；过期的；老式的 Its Its out of date out of date.它过期了。（回归课本它过期了。（回归课本P P2424）观察思考观察思考 This ticket is out of date.Its two This ticket is out of date.Its two months old.months old.这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。这张票过期了，已经有两个月了。These machines are alread
41、y a little out These machines are already a little out of date.of date.这些机器已经有点陈旧了。这些机器已经有点陈旧了。The dresses on show are out of date.The dresses on show are out of date.展出的服装都过时了。展出的服装都过时了。2021/8/11 星期三30归纳拓展归纳拓展up to dateup to date现代化的；最新式的现代化的；最新式的date back to/fromdate back to/from追溯到；始建于追溯到；始建于have
42、 a date for sb.have a date for sb.同某人约会同某人约会out of breathout of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁上气不接下气，气喘吁吁out of controlout of control失控失控out of orderout of order出毛病出毛病out of reachout of reach够不着够不着out of questionout of question不成问题的；可能的不成问题的；可能的out of the questionout of the question成问题的；不可能的成问题的；不可能的out of shape
43、out of shape变形变形2021/8/11 星期三31活学活用活学活用填空填空These old buildings These old buildings the the Song Dynasty.So,I think it isSong Dynasty.So,I think it is this time for them to be put on this time for them to be put on the list of the UNESCO.the list of the UNESCO.date back to/fromdate back to/fromout of
44、out ofquestionquestion2021/8/11 星期三327.Where do you think most of the people 7.Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?country or on the coast?你认为大多数人你认为大多数人 生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？2021/8/11 星期三33句式分析句式分析此
45、句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑此句是一种复合特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词问词+do you think+do you think+陈述句结构。从语法角度陈述句结构。从语法角度讲，讲，do you thinkdo you think是插入语。无论疑问词在句中是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，作什么成分，thinkthink后面都用陈述语序。后面都用陈述语序。除除thinkthink外，常见的动词还有：外，常见的动词还有：believe,consider,believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guesssuppose,imagine,guess和和su
46、ggestsuggest等。等。Who do you think is fit for the job?Who do you think is fit for the job?你认为谁能胜任这项工作？你认为谁能胜任这项工作？What do you think has happened to Peter?What do you think has happened to Peter?你认为彼得发生了什么事？你认为彼得发生了什么事？2021/8/11 星期三34归纳拓展归纳拓展I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I I think,I believe,I sup
47、pose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I imagine,I find,I understand,I trust,I know,I say,I hearknow,I say,I hear等可用作插入语，置于句中或等可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语句末，通常用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。从句中，可不用标点。It is impossible,I think,that we should It is impossible,I think,that we should finish
48、the job in such a short period of finish the job in such a short period of time.time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。的。2021/8/11 星期三35活学活用活学活用 sent to work on the farm?sent to work on the farm?A.Who do you suggest beA.Who do you suggest beB.Who do you suggest wasB.Who do you suggest wasC
49、.Do you suggest who wasC.Do you suggest who wasD.Do you suggest who should beD.Do you suggest who should be解析解析 do you suggest do you suggest 为插入语和为插入语和whowho一起构成一起构成特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句；suggest suggest 后接从句时用后接从句时用(should)+(should)+动动词原形，即虚拟语气。词原形，即虚拟语气。A2021/8/11 星期三36 showing me your ticket?showing me you
50、r ticket?if I saw your ticket?if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？请出示你的票好吗？句式分析句式分析 Would you mind.?Would you mind.?后面接名词、动名词以及后面接名词、动名词以及 if if引导的从句。引导的从句。ifif从句中要用一般过去时表示从句中要用一般过去时表示 虚拟语气。但虚拟语气。但Do you mindDo you mind后的后的ifif从句不用过去从句不用过去 时态。时态。Do you mind if I smoke here?Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿