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1、Unit 3Travel journal2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3Notes：1measure/me(r)/n.方法；措施方法；措施2nightmare/naItme(r)/n.噩梦噩梦3background/bkgrand/n.背景背景4consulate/knsjlt/n.领事事馆2021/8/11 星期三4Tasks：1佳句仿写佳句仿写While traveling._(遛遛狗狗时)you got it loose and it was hit by a car.It is advised to get._(建建议你你)get a
2、long well with your parents.2句子翻译句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语将黑体句子译成汉语)_ 2021/8/11 星期三5答案答案1.While walking the dogIt is advised to2没没有有恰恰当当的的计划划和和安安全全措措施施，起起初初貌貌似似计划划周周密密的的旅旅行行可可能能成成为噩梦。噩梦。2021/8/11 星期三6Period 1Warming Up，Prereading&Reading2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三86cycle vi._7graduate vi._/rdt/n._8finally adv.
3、_9schedule n._vt._10fond/fnd/adj._答答 案案 1.journal 2.transport 3.prefer 4.disadvantage；advantage5.fare6.骑骑自自行行车7.毕业；大大学学毕业生生8.最最后后，终于于9.时间表表，进度度表表；为某某事事安安排排时间10.喜喜爱的的；慈慈爱的的；宠爱的的2021/8/11 星期三9.短语天地短语天地1_从从那以后那以后2_喜喜欢；喜；喜爱3_改改变主意主意4_关心；关心；忧虑；惦念念5_说服某人做某事服某人做某事6at an altitude of._7give in_8attitude to_2
4、021/8/11 星期三109get sb interested in _10graduate from _答案答案1.ever since2.be fond of3.change ones mind4care about5.persuade sb to do sth6.在在的的经度上度上7投投降降；屈屈服服；让步步8.对的的态度度9.使使某某人人对感感兴趣趣10.从从毕业2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16Which sentence is NOT
5、true according to the text?AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.BWang Wei seldom listened to others.CBefore their trip they went to the library.DWang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.From the text,we can infer that _.Atheir trip will be difficultBtheir trip will
6、be very easy because they have prepared a lotCthey must be successful after enough preparationsDthey know very well about the Mekong River before2021/8/11 星期三17What does Wang Kun mean by saying“the proper way is always her way”？AWang Wei is reliable(可可信信赖的的)，because she always knows the proper way.B
7、Wang Wei always insists on her way,even though she doesnt know the proper way.CWang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and cant do anything properly.DWang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to the places.2021/8/11 星期三18The text tells us about _.Athe author and her sisters pl
8、an about their holidayBanecdotes(轶事事)that happened to their tripCthe experiences during the author and his sisters trip in QinghaiDthe plan and the preparations for their trip答案答案BDABD2021/8/11 星期三192Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whether they are true or false.Wang Kun and
9、Wang Wei have dreamed of a long bike trip for a long time.()Dao Wei and Yu Hang grew up near the Lancang River.()Wang Wei has studied the map of the Mekong carefully.()When they graduated from middle school,they got the chance.()They wanted to take the trip from the beginning of the Mekong River to
10、its end.()答案答案TTFFT2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】transport.(from.)to.把把(从从)运到运到transportation(美美)transport(英英)运输，交通工具运输，交通工具【比较网站】【比较网站】transport/traffictransport作作“交通交通”讲，实指运输工具讲，实指运输工具/方式方式traffic作作“交通交通”讲，指路上的行人、车辆，着重指数讲，指路上的行人、车辆，着重指数量的多少。量的多少。“交通拥挤，交通中断交通拥挤，交通中断”中的中的“交通交通”用用traffic2
11、021/8/11 星期三22用用transport和和traffic填空填空_is held up in many places because of the earthquake.My son is using my car,so I have no means of _.答案答案Traffictransport2021/8/11 星期三232prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物而不选其他事物)(1)prefern.ton.Which do you prefer，rice or bread?你你比比较喜喜欢哪一哪一样，米，米饭还是面包？是面包？I pref
12、er the town to the country.与与农村相比我更喜村相比我更喜欢城市。城市。(2)prefer doing.to doing.I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。While he was in the office，he preferred doing something to chatting.他在他在办公室公室时喜喜欢做一些事情而不喜做一些事情而不喜欢聊天。聊天。2021/8/11 星期三24【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)prefer和和to后常跟对应的名词、形
13、容词和后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。形式等。(2)prefer to do rather than do“喜喜欢欢干干而而不不喜喜欢欢干干”。rather than之之后后的的不不定定式式常常省省略略to，如如果果两两个个不不定定式式动动词词相相同同，则则第二个动词也可以省略。如：第二个动词也可以省略。如：I prefer to read rather than sit idly.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。I prefer to do this rather than that.我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。2021/8
14、/11 星期三25(3)prefer sb to do.愿意让某人做某事愿意让某人做某事Id prefer him to paint the door blue.我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。They preferred their son to go to college.他们宁可让儿子上大学。他们宁可让儿子上大学。(4)prefer that.(should)doWould you prefer that I(should)go with you?Would you prefer me to go with you?你要我和你一起去吗？你要我和你一起去吗？Do you wan
15、t me to come tomorrow，or would you prefer that I come the day after tomorrow?你要我明天来还是后天来？你要我明天来还是后天来？2021/8/11 星期三26【温馨提示】【温馨提示】prefer不可用不可用more，most来修饰。来修饰。Which of these hats do you prefer best？(误误)Which of these hats do you like best？(正正)I prefer this more than that.(误误)I prefer this to that.或或I
16、like this more than that.(正正)2021/8/11 星期三27【完成句子】【完成句子】I prefer spending the weekend at home to _(也也不不愿愿和和他他们一起去郊游一起去郊游)The old man was still in good health he _work in the garden _ sit.(他宁愿在花园里干活而不愿坐着他宁愿在花园里干活而不愿坐着)答案答案going on an outing with thempreferred to;rather than2021/8/11 星期三283fare nC费用，票
17、价费用，票价She didnt have enough money for the ship fare.她她的的钱不不够付船付船费。travel at half/full/reduced fare半价半价/全价全价/减价票旅行减价票旅行【比较网站】【比较网站】fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。(fare原原本有旅行的意思本有旅行的意思)fee指给律师、医生等的费用或指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的考试的)报名费、报名费、(加入加入俱乐部的俱乐部的)会费等会费等2021/8/11 星期三29用用fare和和fee填空填空Does
18、the bank charge a _for opening the account?He asked why his son should pay for full _instead of half.If you want to join,there is an entrance _of 20.答案答案feefarefee2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31The salesgirl persuaded us to buy/into buying her goods.那位促那位促销员说服我服我们购买她的她的货物。物。The hunter tried to persua
19、de Wu Song not to walk/out of walking through the mountain alone.猎户试图劝阻武松不要独自阻武松不要独自过山山冈。I persuaded him of its truth finally.我最我最终使他相信了真相。使他相信了真相。【比较网站】【比较网站】advise/persuadeadvise强调强调“劝说劝说”的动作的动作persuade强调强调“已说服已说服”的结果的结果2021/8/11 星期三32汉译英汉译英不不要被要被说服服买你并不需要的你并不需要的东西。西。_我我们劝他改他改变想法，但没有人能想法，但没有人能说服他服
20、他这么做。么做。_答答案案Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.We advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.2021/8/11 星期三335graduate(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业毕业；获学位；准予毕业He graduated in law.他他获得法学学位。得法学学位。He graduated from Tsinghua University.他他毕业于清于清华大学。大学。She
21、graduated with honor.她以她以优异的成异的成绩毕业。(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生大学毕业生；毕业生Hes a high school/college graduate.他是中学他是中学/大学大学毕业生。生。2021/8/11 星期三34【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】graduation n毕业毕业after graduation 毕业后毕业后graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业graduate from 毕业于毕业于学校学校2021/8/11 星期三35用适当的介词或用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空After _Beijing Universit
22、y,he returned to his hometown.I graduated _English _Shandong University.It is ten years since May _.答案答案graduating fromin;fromgraduated2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37(2)vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间be scheduled for 预预定定为be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事定做某事The meeting is scheduled on Monday.会会议安排在周一。安排在周一。President i
23、s scheduled to make a TV speech tomorrow.总统定于明天定于明天发表表电视讲话。2021/8/11 星期三38【完成句子】【完成句子】Please try to arrive _ _.请请尽量按尽量按时到达。到达。The programme _ _start next month.该项目目预定下月启定下月启动。答案答案on scheduleis scheduled to2021/8/11 星期三397determine vt.决定，下决心，确定决定，下决心，确定(1)determine sth决定某事决定某事Have you determined a da
24、te for the meeting?你你决定会决定会议的日期了的日期了吗？(2)determine to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.不不论发生什么，她都已决定生什么，她都已决定说出真相。出真相。2021/8/11 星期三40(3)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事That incident determined her to become a nurse.那那次事件使她决定成次事件使她决定成为一名一名护士。士。(4)dete
25、rmine从句决心从句决心I determined that I would never see her again.我我决心再也不决心再也不见她了。她了。2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42【单项填空】【单项填空】_ to give up smoking,he threw away his _ cigarettes.ADetermined;remainedBDetermined;remainingCDetermining;remainedDDetermining;remaining解解析析be determined to do sth“决决定定做做某某事事”，因因在在
26、句句中中作作状状语语，故用分词或形容词。故用分词或形容词。remaining“剩余的剩余的”，作定语修饰，作定语修饰cigarettes。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44【单项填空】【单项填空】Ever since the Civil War,the south _ to find ways to deal with the problems.Atried Bhave triedCwas trying Dhas tried解解析析“自自从从内内战战以以来来，南南方方就就一一直直努努力力寻寻求求处处理理问问题题的的方方法法。”ever since.在在句句中
27、中作作时时间间状状语语，句句子子常常用用现现在在完完成成时时；the south作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案答案D2021/8/11 星期三452care about 关心，爱护，在乎，计较关心，爱护，在乎，计较My sister doesnt care about details.我我姐姐不姐姐不计较细节。I dont care about whether you know it or not.我不在乎你知不知道我不在乎你知不知道这件事。件事。The young should care about the old.年年轻人人应该关心老人。关心老人。2021/8/11
28、星期三46【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】care for照顾，喜欢，为照顾，喜欢，为操心操心take care 注意，当心注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责照顾，负责with care 当心，仔细地当心，仔细地care to do sth 愿意做愿意做2021/8/11 星期三47【英汉互译】【英汉互译】Einstein,who cared little for money,never cared about his salary._自自从从危危机机以以来来，你你就就一一直直为公公司司的的前前途途担担忧，当当心心！你你会会病病倒倒的的。(危机：危机：crisis)_答案答案爱爱因斯坦因斯
29、坦对金金钱不感不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水的多少。趣，他从不在乎薪水的多少。Ever since the crisis,you have been caring about the companys future.Take care!You may fall ill.2021/8/11 星期三483make up ones mind 下决心，决定下决心，决定Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?你你们决定好到哪里去度假了决定好到哪里去度假了吗？We have made up our minds to finish the w
30、ork before dark.我我们决心在天黑前完成工作。决心在天黑前完成工作。2021/8/11 星期三49【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】change ones mind改变主意改变主意keep.in mind 记住记住have.in mind 考虑，打算考虑，打算call/bring sth to mind 回忆起某事回忆起某事fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳2021/8/11 星期三50注注意意：make up ones mind中中的的mind的的单单
31、复复数数要要随随其其前前ones的的单单复数而变化。复数而变化。mind用用作作动动词词，“介介意意，在在乎乎”，常常用用于于：Would you mind(my)doing sth？你介意我做？你介意我做吗？吗？2021/8/11 星期三51【单项填空】【单项填空】The man who has _to win will never say impossible.Achanged his mind Bkept in mindCmade up his mind Dhad in mind解解析析句句意意：凡凡是是决决心心取取得得胜胜利利的的人人是是从从不不说说不不可可能能的的。make up o
32、nes mind“下下 定定 决决 心心”；change ones mind“改改 变变 主主 意意”；keep/have.in mind“记住，记在心里记住，记在心里”。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三524give in 投降，屈服，让步，上交投降，屈服，让步，上交(与与to连用连用)The government refused to give in to their demands.朗文朗文政政府府对他他们的要求拒不妥的要求拒不妥协。No matter how the enemy beat him,he never gave in.无无论敌人怎么拷打，他从不屈服。人怎么拷打，他从不屈
33、服。Its time you gave in your papers.到交到交论文的文的时候了。候了。2021/8/11 星期三53【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】give in to sb向某人让步向某人让步/投降投降/屈服屈服give inhand inturn in 提出，递交提出，递交give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事放弃某事/做某事做某事give away 赠送，牺牲赠送，牺牲give off 发出，散发发出，散发give out 用尽，分发；筋疲力尽用尽，分发；筋疲力尽give back 归还，使恢复归还，使恢复give over 移交移交2021/8/11 星期三54用
34、用gave的短语填空的短语填空He had to _to my views.Do you know the famous foreign student _the prizes to us?The liquid _a strong smell.After a month their food supplies _.答案答案give ingiving awaygave offgave out2021/8/11 星期三551It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from wher
35、e it begins to where it ends.首首先先想想到到要要沿沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。该句为强调句式：该句为强调句式：It is/was被被强强调部分部分that/who其他。其他。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】强调句型的基本用法：强调句型的基本用法：(1)被被强强调调的的是是现现在在或或将将来来的的事事实实时时be动动词词用用is，强强调调过过去去事事实实时时be动词用动词用was2021/8/11 星期三56(2)强强调调句句的的一一般般疑疑问问句句：把把is/was提提前前，即即Is/Was it被被强强调调部部分分t
36、hat其他成分其他成分(3)强强调调句句的的特特殊殊疑疑问问句句：特特殊殊疑疑问问词词is/wasitthat其其他他成成分分(4)若若强强调调not.until句句型型中中的的until时时间间状状语语从从句句时时，则则用用It is/was not until.that.句式。句式。Was it during the Second World War that his grandfather died?他的祖父是在二战中死去的吗？他的祖父是在二战中死去的吗？2021/8/11 星期三57When was it that you learnt the truth?你是什么时候得知真相的？你是
37、什么时候得知真相的？It was not until he came back from Europe that he married that beautiful woman.直到他从欧洲回来他才娶了那位美丽的女士。直到他从欧洲回来他才娶了那位美丽的女士。2021/8/11 星期三58【感悟高考】【感悟高考】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011陕西，陕西，23)Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat解解析析句句意意：能能给给我我们们
38、的的工工作作带带来来最最大大益益处处的的不不是是我我们们做做了了多多少少，而而是是我我们们对对于于自自己己所所做做的的事事情情付付出出了了多多少少爱爱。本本题题考考查查强强调调句句型型。被被强强调调部部分分为为句句子子的的主主语语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择，故选择C项。项。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三59【单项填空】【单项填空】It was from only a few supplies(用用品品)that she had bought in the village _the host
39、ess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich解解析析句句意意：女女主主人人是是用用从从村村子子里里买买的的那那点点东东西西做做出出了了这这么么好好吃吃的的晚餐。此处为强调句型，强调状语晚餐。此处为强调句型，强调状语from only a few supplies。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三60It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das解析解析考查考查not.until的强调句式。的强调句式。答案答案A2021/
40、8/11 星期三612.the air would be hard to breathe.呼吸会非常困难呼吸会非常困难英英语中中有有许多多形形容容词，如如easy,difficult,hard,fit,convenient,pleasant,heavy,light等等，当当其其后后的的不不定定式式与与前前面面的的主主语构构成成语义上上的的动宾关系关系时，不定式使用主，不定式使用主动形式表被形式表被动。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此一个如此难以取悦的人一定很以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。与之共事。The box
41、 seemed heavy to carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。那个箱子好像提起来很重。2021/8/11 星期三62注注意意：如如果果该该形形容容词词表表示示心心理理活活动动，其其后后不不定定式式用用to do表表示示主主动动，用用to be done表被动。表被动。We were disappointed to be told that the game had been cancelled.被告知比被告知比赛取消了，我取消了，我们感到很失望。感到很失望。2021/8/11 星期三63【完成句子】【完成句子】English is difficult _ _ in a short ti
42、me.英英语难以在短以在短时间内学好。内学好。The problem is really hard _ _.这道道题很很难算出来。算出来。答案答案to learn wellto work out2021/8/11 星期三643Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她她一一旦旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意她的心意)。(1)once可可用用作作连词或或副副词，作作连词时，意意为“一一旦旦就就”。once作作连词时，引，引导的是的是时间状状语从句，用一般从句，用一般现在在时表示将来表示将来时。Math
43、s is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了一旦你理解了规则，数学就不，数学就不难学了。学了。Once you object to a man,everything he does is wrong.一旦你反一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。眼。2021/8/11 星期三65(2)once用作副用作副词，意，意为“一次，曾一次，曾经”。I have been there only once.那里我只去那里我只去过一次。一次。He once lived in the countryside.他曾他曾经
44、住在住在乡下。下。2021/8/11 星期三66【单项填空】【单项填空】_ you have made a promise,you should carry it out.AOnce BUntil CFor DWhile解析解析句意：一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。句意：一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。once表条件。表条件。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三67The book was _famous,but nobody reads it today.Aeven Bstill Conce Dbefore解析解析once为副词，为副词，“曾经曾经”。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三69