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1、短文改错短文改错2021/8/9 星期一1一一 改错专题改错专题1 题型特点题型特点A.B.一行至多一错，且每一行考察的内容都不一样。一行至多一错，且每一行考察的内容都不一样。C.6211，5221，为主要的改正方式。，为主要的改正方式。D.短文中单词拼写，词序，大小写，标点，地名，人名，专有名短文中单词拼写，词序，大小写，标点，地名，人名，专有名词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。文章多以学生角度来写，题材均与学生生活密切相关。文章多以学生角度来写，题材均与学生生活密切相关。2021/8/9 星期一2下面以下面以992003年的高考题为例来说明。年的高考题为例来说
2、明。例例1.（99年高考改错题）年高考改错题）The problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was oftena little tired after a days work and watch Tvdemands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the pr
3、ogramme while others preferredanother.I am happy with any programme butthe others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except byselling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._2021/8/9 星期一3下面以下面以992003年的高考题为例来说明。年的高考题为例来说明。例例1.（99年高考改错
4、题）年高考改错题）The problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was oftena little tired after a days work and watch Tvdemands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme while
5、others preferredanother.I am happy with any programme butthe others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except byselling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._muchwaswatchingUnfortunatelyinonewasofeveryone 2021/8/9 星期一4下面以下面以992003年
6、的高考题为例来说明。年的高考题为例来说明。例例1.（99年高考改错题）年高考改错题）The problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was oftena little tired after a days work and watch Tvdemands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some w
7、anted to see the programme while others preferredanother.I am happy with any programme butthe others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except byselling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._much（多用）（多用）was（多用）（多用）watchingUnfortuna
8、tely（误用）（误用）In（误用）（误用）one(误用）误用）was（误用）（误用）of（漏用）（漏用）（正确）（正确）everyone（误用）（误用）错误分析错误分析:1.副词的多用副词的多用2.动词的多用动词的多用3.非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用 4.形容词副词形容词副词的误用的误用 5.介词的误用介词的误用6.冠词的误用冠词的误用7.时态的误用时态的误用8.介词的漏用介词的漏用9.正确正确10.代词的误用代词的误用6211式式2021/8/9 星期一5例例2：（：（2000年高考题）年高考题）The day before the speech contest English tea
9、cher 1._talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 2._wished me success,but it didnt matter that I would 3._win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4._nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5._present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6.
10、_the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 7._her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8._prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9._Whenever I see them I ll often think of my English teacher.10._2021/8/9 星期一6例例2：（：（2000年高考题）年高考题）The day before the spe
11、ech contest English teacher 1._talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 2._wished me success,but it didnt matter that I would 3._win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4._nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people 5._present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of m
12、y English teacher in 6._the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 7._her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8._prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9._Whenever I see them I ll often think of my English teacher.10._myschoolmatesthatthataandcalmedar
13、eoften2021/8/9 星期一7例例2：（：（2000年高考题）年高考题）The day before the speech contest English teacher 1._talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all 2._wished me success,but it didnt matter that I would 3._win or not.When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so 4._nervous as I shook like a leaf.There
14、 were so many people 5._present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6._the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered 7._her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the 8._prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9._Whenever I see them I ll often thi
15、nk of my English teacher.10._my(漏用）漏用）Schoolmates（误用）（误用）whether（误用（误用)that（误用）（误用）a(多用多用)and(误用）误用）calmed（误用）（误用）are(误用）误用）Often(多用多用)错误分析错误分析:1.代词的漏用代词的漏用2.名词的单复数的误用名词的单复数的误用3.连接词的误用连接词的误用4.正确正确5.连连词的错用词的错用6.冠词的误用冠词的误用(固定搭配的错用固定搭配的错用)7.连词的误用连词的误用 8.时态的误用时态的误用 9.主谓一致的误用主谓一致的误用10.副词的多用副词的多用6211式式202
16、1/8/9 星期一8例例3（2001年）年）Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1._sister in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2._love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure3._that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 4._ any work at family;they want me to devot
17、e all my time to 5._my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 6._may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7._not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9._really understand their own daughter?
18、What things are in 10._other homes,I wonder.2021/8/9 星期一9例例3（2001年）年）Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1._sister in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2._love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure3._that I get a good education.They did not want me to
19、do 4._ any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5._my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 6._may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7._not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks 8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.D
20、o they 9._really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10._other homes,I wonder.anytodohomesubjectstheaboutorhow2021/8/9 星期一10例例3（2001年）年）Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brother nor 1._sister in any other words,I am an only child.My parents 2._love me dearly of course and will
21、do all they can make sure3._that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 4._ any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 5._my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 6._may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do 7._not seem to get much time to talk
22、 about together.It looks 8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they 9._really understand their own daughter?What things are in 10._other homes,I wonder.any（多）（多）to（漏）（漏）do（误）（误）home（误）（误）subjects（误）（误）the（误）（误）about（多）（多）or（误）（误）how（误）（误）错误分析错误分析:1.正确正确2.副词的多用副词的多用3.不定式的漏用不定式的漏用4.
23、时态的误用时态的误用5.名词的误用名词的误用6.名词的单复数不一致名词的单复数不一致7.冠词的误用冠词的误用8.介词的多用介词的多用9.连词的误用连词的误用 10.关联词的误关联词的误用用6211式式2021/8/9 星期一11例例4、（、（2002年）年）Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows.Its famous 1._mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fi
24、ne2._It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.3._The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain.4._we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5._up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was 6._so beautiful.The time passes quickly.7._Evening came
25、 down.We spent the might on a hotel 8._at the top of mountain.The food was expensive and the service 9._was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10._head touched the pillow.2021/8/9 星期一12例例4、（、（2002年）年）Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As e
26、veryone knows.Its famous 1._mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine2._It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.3._The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain.4._we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5._up I was busy
27、taking picture since the scenery was 6._so beautiful.The time passes quickly.7._Evening came down.We spent the might on a hotel 8._at the top of mountain.The food was expensive and the service 9._was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10._head touched the pillow.awhenusvisitedpi
28、cturespasseddownbutat2021/8/9 星期一13例例4、（、（2002年）年）Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows.Its famous 1._mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine2._It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.3._The three of t
29、hem were very excited.As we climbed the mountain.4._we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way 5._up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was 6._so beautiful.The time passes quickly.7._Evening came down.We spent the might on a hotel 8._at the top of mountain.The food was expe
30、nsive and the service 9._was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 10._head touched the pillow.a(漏）漏）when（漏）（漏）us（误）（误）visited（误）（误）pictures（误）（误）passed（误）（误）down（多）（多）but（误）（误）at（多）（多）错误分析错误分析:1.冠词的漏用冠词的漏用2.正确正确3.关联词的漏用关联词的漏用4.代词的误用代词的误用5.非谓语非谓语和动词的误用和动词的误用 6,名词的单复数的误用名词的单复数的误用7.时
31、态的误用时态的误用8.副词的多用副词的多用9.连连词的误用词的误用10.介词的多用介词的多用5221式式2021/8/9 星期一14例例5(2003年高考题年高考题)When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1._difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2._in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.3._My teacher advised me to keep my dia
32、ry/O followed her4._advice and should put down 100words or so each day.5._Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6._learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote7._a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 8._very much and reads it to the class.All said the story
33、 was 9._a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._2021/8/9 星期一15例例5(2003年高考题年高考题)When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1._difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2._in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.3._My teacher advised me
34、 to keep my diary.I followed her4._advice and should put down 100words or so each day.5._ Soon I.began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6._learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote7._a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 8._very much and reads it to the class.Al
35、l said the story was 9._a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._ineverythingatalkingmyselfitreadwordsshould2021/8/9 星期一16例例5(2003年高考题年高考题)When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 1._difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 2._in Chinese and tried
36、to translate anything into English.3._My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her4._advice and should put down 100words or so each day.5._ Soon I.began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6._learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote7._a little story and showed to my tea
37、cher.She liked it 8._very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 9._a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.10._in(多用多用)everything(误误用用)a(误用误用)talking(误用误用)myself(误用误用)It(漏用漏用)read(误用误用)words(误用误用)should(多用多用)错误分析错误分析:1.正确正确(放在最前放在最前)2.介词的多用介词的多用3.不定代词的误用不定代词的误用4.人人称代词与
38、冠词的误用称代词与冠词的误用 5.情态动词的多用情态动词的多用6.非谓语形式的误用非谓语形式的误用7.固固定短语的误用定短语的误用8.动词的误用动词的误用9.时态的误用时态的误用10.名词的单复数的误用名词的单复数的误用62112021/8/9 星期一17三三.短文改错试题精选短文改错试题精选.Our school invited a foreign teacher who is working in 1._a college in our city give a class to the students of Senior 2._Grade Two.The class was very i
39、nterested.I have learned a3._lot of from him.The teacher had a free talk with us in easy4._English.He spoke slow so that we could understand him5._well.Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.6._My classmates were all active in the class.To his joy,I 7._understood about everything the teacher
40、said.But I was 8_able to ask question in English.This class encouraged me 9._very much.Im sure we keep on practising,it will be easy 10._for us to learn spoken English well.1.2021/8/9 星期一19三三.短文改错试题精选短文改错试题精选.Our school invited a foreign teacher who is working in 1._a college in our city give a clas
41、s to the students of Senior 2._Grade Two.The class was very interested.I have learned a3._lot of from him.The teacher had a free talk with us in easy4._English.He spoke clear so that we could understand him5._well.Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand.6._My classmates were all active in the
42、class.To his joy,I 7._understood about everything the teacher said.But I was 8_able to ask question in English.This class encouraged me 9._very much.Im sure we keep on practising,it will be easy 10._for us to learn spoken English well.tointerestingofclearlydidntmyAndquestionsif1.错误分析错误分析:1.正确正确(放在最前
43、放在最前)2.非谓语的漏用非谓语的漏用3.ed形式和形式和ing形式的形式的误用误用4.介词的多用介词的多用.5.形容词的和副词的误用形容词的和副词的误用6.时态的误用时态的误用 7.代词的代词的误用误用(指代错误指代错误)8.连词的误用连词的误用9.名词的单复数的错用名词的单复数的错用10.连接词的漏连接词的漏用用2021/8/9 星期一202.When the red sun raised in the east this morning.my 1._classmates and I left for Mengla Farm.On the way to2._there,we marched
44、 in line.Every one of us were very3._happy.One hour late,we arrived at the gate of the farm,4._There we were warmly welcomed.Uncle Tang,the head5._of the farm took us to see the whole farms.There we saw6._many people work hard in the fields and learned a lot about7._vegetables and other crops.Around
45、 twelve oclock,we offered8._a good lunch.After having it on the grass,we had a great fun.9._Some danced,some sang songs and others talked excitedly10._2021/8/9 星期一212.When the red sun raised in the east this morning.my 1._classmates and I left for Mengla Farm.On the way to2._there,we marched in line
46、.Every one of us were very3._happy.One hour late,we arrived at the gate of the farm,4._There we were warmly welcomed.Uncle Tang,the head5._of the farm took us to see the whole farms.There we saw6._many people work hard in the fields and learned a lot about7._vegetables and other crops.Around twelve
47、oclock,we offered8._a good lunch.After having it on the grass,we had a great fun.9._Some danced,some sang songs and others talked excitedly10._rosetowaslaterwherefarmworkingwerea错误分析：错误分析：1.动词词性误用动词词性误用2.介词误用介词误用3.主谓一致主谓一致4.形容词副词误用形容词副词误用5.副词副词与关系副词的误用与关系副词的误用6.名词的单复的误用名词的单复的误用7.非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用8.语态
48、的误用语态的误用 9冠词的多用冠词的多用10.正确正确(放在最后放在最后)2021/8/9 星期一223.Last month we went to the work at our schools factory.The1._ to the work at our schools factory.The1._factory makes all kinds of clothes of new style.We worked2._factory makes all kinds of clothes of new style.We worked2._there for a week and lear
49、ned a lot from the workers there.Ill3._there for a week and learned a lot from the workers there.Ill3._never forget the first day at the factory.We arrived here early4._never forget the first day at the factory.We arrived here early4._in the morning.The workers welcome us warmly.The factory5._in the
50、 morning.The workers welcome us warmly.The factory5._director showed us the workshop and told us a lot about the6._director showed us the workshop and told us a lot about the6._machine and production.The workers taught us how to use sewing 7._machine and production.The workers taught us how to use s