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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 The power of nature（新人教版必修6）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2012太太原原五五中中月月考考)假假定定你你是是李李华，亚洲洲冬冬季季运运动会会将将在在你你居居住住的的地地方方举办，现在在正正在在招招募募志志愿愿者者，你你希希望望成成为其其中中一一员。请按要求用英文按要求用英文给组委会写一封申委会写一封申请信，内容信，内容应包括：包括：个人情况：年个人情况：年龄、性、性别、学、学历个个人人条条件件：英英语好好、爱好好体体育育、善善于于交交往往、乐于于助助人人、熟悉本地情况熟
2、悉本地情况承承诺：提供最佳服：提供最佳服务2021/8/8 星期日3注意：注意：词数数100左右，可适当增加左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯。生生 词：申申 请 apply(v.)，application(n.)；志志 愿愿 者者 volunteer_2021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日52021/8/8 星期日6点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日7.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n飓风；风暴飓风；风暴2_ n设备；装备设备；装备3_ vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉喷泉；源泉4_ n候选人；候补者候选人；候补者5_ adj.贵重的；珍
3、贵的贵重的；珍贵的6_ n文件；证件文件；证件7_ adj.多种多样的；不同的多种多样的；不同的8_ n欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢2021/8/8 星期日89_vi.(指指火火山山)爆爆发_n(火火山山、战争争)爆爆发10_ vt.任命；委派任命；委派_n任命任命11_ vt.评估估；评价价；估估计_n评估估；评价价12_ adj.绝对的的；完完全全的的_adv.绝对地地13_ n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜14_ n潜潜在在性性；可可能能性性；潜潜能能adj.可可能能的的；潜潜在在的的2021/8/8 星期日915_ adj.实在在的的；实际的的_adv.
4、实际上上16_ adj.失去知失去知觉的；未察的；未察觉的的17_ vi.摇晃；晃；摇动；颤抖抖18_ adj.忧虑的；不安的的；不安的_n担心；焦担心；焦虑19_ vt.&vi.惊慌惊慌_(过去式去式)20_ vt.保保证；担保；担保2021/8/8 星期日10答案答案1hurricane2.equipment3.fountain4.candidate5.precious6.document7.diverse8.appreciation9.erupt；eruption10.appoint；appointment11.evaluate；evaluation12.absolute；absolut
5、ely 13.suit 14.potential 15.actual；actually 16.unconscious 17.tremble 18.anxious；anxiety19.panic；panicked20.guarantee2021/8/8 星期日11.短语回顾短语回顾1be appointed_被任命被任命为2_to the ground全部焚全部焚毁毁3make ones_前往前往4glance_匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍5_from.to.由由到到不等不等6be home_是是的栖息地的栖息地/生生产地地7give birth_生生产8have a gift_有有的天的天赋2021/
6、8/8 星期日12答案答案1as2.burn3.way4.through5.vary6.to7.to8.for2021/8/8 星期日13.句式填空句式填空1现在分在分词作状作状语_(收收集集和和评估估这些些信信息息之之后后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2be about to.when.结构构I _(正正 要要 再再 睡睡)when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.2021/8/8
7、星期日143独立主格独立主格结构构._(但但这是是我我的的第第一一次次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them.4it be过去分去分词that从句从句_(据据说)this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.2021/8/8 星期日15答案答案1Having collected and evaluated the information2was about to go back to sleep3but this
8、 being my first experience4It is said that 2021/8/8 星期日16频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日17考点单词考点单词 1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定任命；委派；约定；指定Ive been appointed to run the overseas section.我被指派经营海外部。我被指派经营海外部。I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.我已经和史密斯医生约好了。我已经和史密斯医生约好了。appoint sb.to be/as.任命、指派某人成为任命、指派某人成为b
9、e appointed as/to be./to be.被任命被任命/指派为指派为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事2021/8/8 星期日18by appointment按照按照约定定make an appointment(with)与与约会会2021/8/8 星期日19即即境境活活用用1He was_to be captain while sailing across the ocean.Aappointed BpointedCevaluated Ddisappointed 解解析析 appoint任任命命。point 指指向向；evaluate 评评估
10、估；disappoint 使失望。使失望。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日202evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to evaluate its success.该校校仅开开办了了6个月，个月，现在很在很难评估它的成就。估它的成就。evaluate sth./sb./sb.评估、估、评价某事价某事/某人某人evaluate value/importance/importance/quality评估价估价值/重要性重要性/质量量evaluation n评估；
11、估；评价价2021/8/8 星期日21即即境境活活用用2Before he got the project started,I asked for a(n)_of the cost of doing so.Avalue BannouncementCevaluation Dexplanation 解解析析 evaluation评评估估。value 价价值值；announcement 通通知知；explanation 解释。解释。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日223suit n一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜That colour doesnt suit her.那
12、种那种颜色不适合她。色不适合她。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我我3点左右来，你点左右来，你觉得合适得合适吗？a suit of clothes一套衣服一套衣服suit sb.适合某人适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要适合某人的需要2021/8/8 星期日23suit.to使使适合、适适合、适应be suitable for/to适合于适合于2021/8/8 星期日24【易混辨析易混辨析】match/suit/suit/fitmatch用用作作及及物物或或不不及及物物动动词词，表表品品质质、颜颜色色、设设计计等等方面匹配
13、，即表示方面匹配，即表示“与与相配，和相配，和一致一致”；fit既既可可用用作作及及物物动动词词也也可可用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，多多指指衣衣物物等等尺寸大小尺寸大小“合适，合身合适，合身”；suit表表示示“适适合合”，强强调调衣衣服服的的颜颜色色、式式样样、质质地地等等适适合某人，也指合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。等。2021/8/8 星期日25Your tie matches your suit well.你的你的领带非常适合你的套装。非常适合你的套装。The afterschool programme suits the nee
14、ds of most of the children.课外活外活动适合适合绝大多数孩子的需要。大多数孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合脚。并非每只鞋都合脚。2021/8/8 星期日26即即境境活活用用3 How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits 解析解析 时间，地点适合某人用时间，地点适合某人用suit。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日274potential n可可能能性性；潜潜在在性性；潜潜力力；潜潜能能a
15、dj.潜潜在在的；可能的的；可能的The agents were eager to impress potential buyers.这些代理商急于些代理商急于给潜在的潜在的买主留下深刻印象。主留下深刻印象。have/show potential/show potential有潜力有潜力/表表现出潜力出潜力potential threat潜在的威潜在的威胁2021/8/8 星期日28即即 境境 活活 用用 4People who dont smoke have less_of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.Apotentia
16、lBcause ChopeDproblem 解解析析 potential可可能能性性。cause 起起因因；hope 希希望望；problem 难题。难题。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日295unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的失去知觉的；未察觉的He was unconscious of having offended her.他没有意他没有意识到已到已经冒犯了她。冒犯了她。be unconscious of未未觉察到；未意察到；未意识到到fall/become unconscious失去意失去意识；不省人事；不省人事become conscious清醒清醒过来来be
17、conscious of意意识到到be conscious that.意意识到；到；觉察到察到2021/8/8 星期日30即即境境活活用用5The injured policeman was_but still breathing when the ambulance arrived.Aconscious BunconsciousCaware Dunfair 解解析析 unconscious失失去去知知觉觉的的。conscious 清清醒醒的的；aware 知知道的；道的；unfair 不公平的。不公平的。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日316anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；
18、不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我如此焦我如此焦虑不安，开始不安，开始时走不快。走不快。Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海海伦对自己一个人出自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。旅行感到担心。be anxious about担心；焦担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that.担心担心2021/8/8 星期日32be anxious for盼望；渴望盼望；渴望with anxiety焦急地；不安地焦急地；不
19、安地2021/8/8 星期日33即即境境活活用用6 Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis,according to a recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst 解解析析 anxiety焦焦虑虑。curiosity 好好奇奇心心；eagerness 渴渴望望；thirst 口渴。口渴。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日347panic vi.&n惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervou
20、s and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket.她十分惊慌，以她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入自己已把入场券券丢了。了。get into a panic惊慌失措惊慌失措be in a panic处于恐慌中于恐慌中2021/8/8 星期日35in panic惊慌地惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over对感
21、到惊慌感到惊慌【易错提示易错提示】panic的的过去去式式和和过去去分分词都都是是panicked；现在在分分词是是panicking。2021/8/8 星期日36即即境境活活用用7The sharp fall of the stock market caused a_.Apanic BsurpriseCdelight Dhit 解解析析 panic恐恐慌慌。surprise 吃吃惊惊；delight 高高兴兴；hit 红红极极一一时的人或物。时的人或物。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日378guarantee vt.保证；担保保证；担保We guarantee to deliver th
22、e goods within a week.我我们保保证一周内送到一周内送到货物。物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保保证(某人某人)某事物某事物guarantee that.保保证、担保、担保guarantee to do保保证做；担保做做；担保做be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事肯定做某事be under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内2021/8/8 星期日38give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保向某人保证There is no guarantee of./that.不能保不能保证2021/8/8 星期日39即即境境活活用用8C
23、an you give me a _that when I get there I can have a job?Aguarantee BwordCsuccess Dfailure 解析解析 give sb.a guarantee向某人保证。向某人保证。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日409cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去取消；撤销；删去He cancelled his order.他撤消了定他撤消了定货单。The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比比赛因天气不好只得取消。因天气不好只得取消。2021/8/8 星期日41
24、【思维拓展思维拓展】cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为作删除意思讲时同义词为cross outcancel out抵消；对消抵消；对消call off取消取消(交易、婚约、示威等交易、婚约、示威等)leave out省略；遗漏省略；遗漏2021/8/8 星期日42即即境境活活用用9(2012济济南南市市月月考考)We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.Aprepare BcancelCpresent Dannounce 解解析析 cancel取取消消，符符合合句句意意。句句意意：由由于于坏坏天
25、天气气我我们们被被迫迫取取消消去去野野餐餐的的计计划划。prepare 准准备备；present 提提出出；announce 宣布。宣布。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日4310effort n努力努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你你应该更加努力学更加努力学习英英语。We will spare no efforts to prevent them from taking this step.我我们会不会不遗余力的阻止他余力的阻止他们采取采取这一步一步骤。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某
26、事make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不不遗余力做某事余力做某事2021/8/8 星期日44do sth.without effort毫不毫不费力地做某事力地做某事do sth.with(an)effort费力地做某事力地做某事2021/8/8 星期日45即即境境活活用用10He spared no_to save the drowning boy.Aattempt BtroubleCpower Deffort 解解析析 effort努努力力，符符合合句句意意。attem
27、pt试试图图，努努力力；trouble困难；困难；power力量；权力。力量；权力。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日4611courage n勇气；胆量勇气；胆量Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。鼓起你的勇气。The repeated failure has made him lose courage.多次失多次失败使他失去了勇气。使他失去了勇气。keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气鼓起勇气；不泄气get up courage鼓起勇气鼓起勇气lose courage丧失勇气失勇气2021/8/8 星期日47recover/regain courag
28、e恢复勇气恢复勇气be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心泄气的；灰心丧气的气的discourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不做某事服某人不做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 2021/8/8 星期日48即即境境活活用用11I often think of the great effort and courage it_for the man to come back to apologize.AmadeBsparedCtook Dfound 解析解析 it take sb.sth.to do耗费某人某事去做耗费某人某
29、事去做。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日49考点短语考点短语 1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进前往；向某地走去；费力地前进She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，向前走去。她犹豫了一下，向前走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们从人群中挤了过去。他们从人群中挤了过去。2021/8/8 星期日50【思维拓展思维拓展】feel ones way摸索前进摸索前进push ones way挤过挤过find ones way找到路；设法到达找到路；设法到达go ones wa
30、y走自己的路；我行我素走自己的路；我行我素fight ones way奋勇前进奋勇前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进lose ones way迷路迷路make way for给给让路让路2021/8/8 星期日51in a way在某种程度上在某种程度上on the way在路上；在途中，即将在路上；在途中，即将by the way顺便便说一下一下in one way or another以某种方式以某种方式in the way挡道道in no way决不决不2021/8/8 星期日52即即境境活活用用12I think he is taking an active part in
31、 social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way 解解析析 in a way在在某某种种程程度度上上；on the way在在路路上上；在在途途中中；by the way顺便说一下；顺便说一下；in the way挡道。挡道。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日532vary from.to.由由到到不等不等Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200.人人类的智商从的智商从50以下到以下到200以上以上变化不等。化不等。The heights of the
32、 plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.这些植物的高度从些植物的高度从8厘米到厘米到20厘米不等。厘米不等。2021/8/8 星期日54【思维拓展思维拓展】vary from place to place/person to person etc./person to person etc.因地因地/人而异人而异vary considerably/greatly/greatly/widely差异很大差异很大vary according to/depending on something因因而不同而不同varying degrees/levels/levels/sizes
33、不同程度不同程度/级别级别/大小大小various adj.各种各样的各种各样的variety n变化；种种；多样性变化；种种；多样性2021/8/8 星期日55即即境境活活用用13Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome.Customs may_widely from one area to another.Achange BvaryCturn Dtransform 解解析析 vary from.to.“因因而而不不同同”。句句意意：记记住住入入乡乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。答案答案 B2021/8/
34、8 星期日563glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览匆匆看一遍；浏览Would you care to glance through it?你要不要你要不要浏览一下？一下？He asked if he might glance through my album.他他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue.也也许你愿意看看我你愿意看看我们的商品目的商品目录。2021/8/8 星期日57【思维拓展思维拓展】glance at sb./sth.一瞥一瞥at a(single)glanc
35、e看一眼看一眼at first glance/sight乍看之下乍看之下2021/8/8 星期日58即即境境活活用用14He _ the clock before rushing to work.Aglanced through Bglared atCstared at Dlooked over 解析解析 glance through 瞥一眼。瞥一眼。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日594burn to the ground全部焚毁全部焚毁The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人那所房子被人们彻底焚底焚毁毁了。了。【思维拓展思维拓
36、展】burn to death烧死死burn off 烧掉；消耗掉掉；消耗掉burn up 烧得更旺；得更旺；烧掉；掉；烧毁毁burn down 把把烧毁毁；渐渐烧完完burn out 烧完；完；烧光光2021/8/8 星期日60【易错提示易错提示】burnt adj.灼伤的；烧坏的灼伤的；烧坏的burning adj.燃烧的；着火的燃烧的；着火的2021/8/8 星期日61即境活用即境活用15His house was_in that big fire.Aburnt to the groundBcaught fireCburnt to death Dput out 解析解析 burn to
37、the ground全部烧毁。全部烧毁。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日62重点句型重点句型 1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when.表表示示“正正要要这这时时(突突然然)”，when为并列连词。为并列连词。I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。我正要出门，这时
38、有人敲门。2021/8/8 星期日63I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，天突然下雨了。我正要离开，天突然下雨了。【易错提示易错提示】be about to do sth.不不与与具具体体的的表表示示时间的的状状语连用用，可可以与以与when构成固定句式。构成固定句式。2021/8/8 星期日64【思维拓展思维拓展】when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had just d
39、one.when.He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。2021/8/8 星期日65He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人有个陌生人拦住了他。住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman
40、 came.她正要跳楼，她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。来了一名警察。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我我刚要上床睡要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。响了。2021/8/8 星期日66即即 境境 活活 用用 16(2012上上 海海 模模 拟拟)I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened,which captured my attention.Aunless BuntilCwhen Dwhile 解析解析 be about
41、to do.when正要做正要做突然。突然。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日672It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据据说说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)It is said that.表表示示“据据说”的的意意思思，it为形形式式主主语，that引引导主主语从从句句。相相当当于于people say that.。该结构
42、构还可可以以转换成成sb.is said to do.结构。构。2021/8/8 星期日68(2)但但要要注注意意根根据据动词不不定定式式和和is said动作作之之间的的时间关关系，使用不定式的一般系，使用不定式的一般时、进行行时或完成或完成时。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据据说约翰是翰是这个学校最好的老个学校最好的老师之一。之一。He is said to have writte
43、n a new book about workers.It_is_said_that he has written a new book about workers.据据说他写了一本有关工人的新他写了一本有关工人的新书。2021/8/8 星期日69【思维拓展思维拓展】It is thought that.大家认为大家认为It is believed that.人们相信人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望人们希望It is reported that.据报道据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知众所周知It is generally considered that
44、.大家认为大家认为It is supposed that.据推测据推测2021/8/8 星期日70即即境境活活用用17 It is_that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production.Areporting BreportedCreports Dhad reported 解析解析 It is reported that.据报道。据报道。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日71堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日72.词义辨析词义辨析1This volcano _ many years ago,causing serious da
45、mage to the villages around it.AvariedBeruptedCswelled Dexposed 解解析析 erupt(火火山山)喷喷发发。vary 变变化化；swell 肿肿胀胀；expose 暴暴露。露。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日732The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping_.Aequipment BhelmetCexhibition Dpossession 解解析析 equipment 设设备备。helmet 头头盔盔；exhibition 展展览览；poss
46、ession 拥有。拥有。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日743The politician was _ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week.Aadvocated BsponsoredCappointed Dpredicted 解解析析 appoint 任任命命。advocate 提提倡倡；sponsor 赞赞助助；predict 预言。预言。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日754 The committee demanded to see all the official _concerning the sale
47、 of this land.Acandidates BappointmentsCadjustments Ddocuments 解解析析 document文文件件。candidate 代代表表；appointment 预预约约；adjustment 调整。调整。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日765(2012湖湖北北八八校校联考考一一)Im terribly sorry to have caused your pain.But it was _ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously BunwillinglyC
48、sincerely Dnormally 解解析析 unconsciously 无无意意识识地地。句句意意：很很抱抱歉歉引引起起你你的的痛痛苦苦。但但这这是是无无意意做做的的。你你大大度度点点原原谅谅我我好好吗吗？normally 正正常常地地；sincerely 真诚地；真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。不情愿地。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日776You would feel the whole house _ as the train went by.Aglancing BtremblingCpanicking Derupting 解解析析 tremble 颤颤抖抖。glan
49、ce 扫扫视视；panic 使使惊惊慌慌；erupt(火火山山)喷发。喷发。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日787The mothers _ were removed when the doctor told her that there was nothing wrong with her baby.Adiagrams BfountainsCbalconies Danxieties 解解析析 anxiety 焦焦虑虑。diagram 图图表表；fountain 喷喷泉泉；balcony 阳台。阳台。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日798The castle,_ in golden a
50、utumn sunlight,looks attractive and mysterious.Aabsorbed BbathedCstuck Dexposed 解析解析 bathe 沐浴。沐浴。absorb 吸收；吸收；stick 粘贴；粘贴；expose 暴露。暴露。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日809I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.Aconsequence BpotentialCinstruction Dappreciation 解解析析 appreciation 感感激激。consequence 后后果