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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*The _(景色)along the _(国界)of the two countries is very attractive.2.*(2015浙江，阅读C)Bad lighting design allows artificial light to shine outward and _(向上)into the sky.3.(2013上海，25)How about the Moon Lake？It is _(在之内)easy reach of the city.4.In the _(附近)village，one of the villagers _(传
2、统)is getting up early to work.5.(2015重庆，阅读C)The guy took it in good part，and we _(聊天)happily all the way to Edinburgh.sceneryborderupwardwithinnearbytraditionschatted二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*I felt _(slight)_(terrify)at the sight of the stranger.2.*(2014湖北，阅读E)We still have not exactly learned to cope with
3、the _(mix)of closeness and displeasure.3.(2013天津，阅读B)They call on people and the government to take _(measure)to fight against it.4.*(2014江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close _(distant)because the wild animals may attack people.5.(2013新课标全国，阅读C)_(approximate)two thirds of people have lied abo
4、ut reading a book which they havent.slightlyterrifiedmixturemeasuresdistanceApproximately6.(2014新课标全国，阅读B)The last _(confirm)wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900.7.She seemed surprised and not at all _(please)to see him.8.*Jack Hamilton acquired great _(wealth)in his business a
5、nd now he is the _(wealth)person in his hometown.9.His collection of paintings is the most _(impress)，and I was deeply _(impress)by them.10.He likes to live in the _(surround)which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house _(surround)by many big trees.The _(surround)scenery is
6、also very nice.confirmedpleasedwealthwealthiestimpressiveimpressedsurroundingssurroundedsurrounding三、开心词场We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.【联想积
7、累】“景色，风景”家族scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景scene n.景色，景象；(戏剧的)一场；背景sight n.风景，名胜；视力view n.景色；视野，视线outlook n.景色，景致后缀-ward方位词一览eastward adv.(eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.
8、向上的downward adv.(downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的 高频词链条wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富distance n.距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ dawn在黎明2.in _ distance在远处3
9、.*settle _定居；平静下来，专心于4.*be surprised _ 对感到惊奇5.catch sight _看见；瞥见6.have _ gift for对有天赋atthe downatofa二、短语填空1.Lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.2.*After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.3.*_，I woke him up and said its time for us to leave.4.Their papers _ in a me
10、ss on the desk.at dawn；mix up；settle down；be surprised at；catch sight of；take measures to(do)；manage to do；have a gift forhas a gift forsettled downAt dawnwere mixed up 5.As walking along the river，he _ a basket floating on the water.6.At the same time they are _ protect wildlife resources.7.You won
11、 so many awards and how did you _ so?8.I _ the news that she had failed the exam.caught sight oftaking measures tomanage to dowas surprised at【联想积累】“be过去分词(情感)at”集锦be alarmed at对警觉 be astonished at对大为吃惊be delighted at因而高兴be disappointed at对失望be shocked at对感到震惊 be terrified at对感到恐惧“动词down”短语荟萃settle
12、down定居；专心于hand down传下来lay down 放下，制定pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下 set down 放下，记下.经典句式识记思考运用1.They were _ leaving for Montreal _ later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。You _(才知道)what you can achieve _(尝试后).It was _(直到昨天)that I noticed it.notuntildont knowuntil you trynot
13、 until yesterday2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_ over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。_(树叶飘着)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon._(吃完晚饭)alone，Philip walked straight into the library.some measuringLeaves fallingHis dinner eaten【联想积累】not.until用法小结(1)until引导时
14、间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：Its not until.that.。.单元语法识记思考运用同位语从句用适当的关联词填空1.We all have no idea _ the USA will attack Syria or not.2.I gave the girl a big ball，exactly _ she longed to have.3
15、.The question _ we should go on Labor Day has not been discussed.4.There seems to be no possibility _ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.5.He had no idea _ she left so hurriedly.whetherwhatwherethatwhy【学法点拨】同位语从句用于名词后，对该名词的内容进行说明、解释。同位语从句通常放在thought，idea，news，word(news)，plan，doubt，
16、question，fact，suggestion，belief等抽象名词的后面，说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由that引导，也可由whether，how，when，where，why等引导，但不能由which引导。单 词 点 睛1.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(1)measure.by.用衡量be measured in/by用(以)来
17、衡量(2)take ones measure给某人量尺寸make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事单句语法填空/完成句子Education shouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The tailor made a new suit _ my measure.写作佳句 The government has promised _ the unemployed.The government has promised _ the unemp
18、loyed.政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。答案be measuredtoto take measures to help；to take steps/action to help特别提示：(1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。2.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱；n.结合；混合；混合料高考例句(2013天津，阅读D)Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time
19、and satisfying work.心理学家告诉我们，若想快乐，我们既需要满意的工作，又需要美好的休闲时光。(1)mix with sth与某物相融合mix.up with.把和搞混了mix up把某物与某物混合起来be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj.混合的；混杂物单句语法填空/完成句子With _(mix)feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.I dont want to _(mix)up in such a business.Miss Xu ma
20、de an error and _ someone elses!徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。答案mixedbe mixedmixed up my results with 3.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准高考例句(2013湖北，阅读D)I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.我又看了看这张X光片，更多的检测证实这不是癌症而是肺结核。confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事It has been
21、 confirmed that.已经确定单句语法填空/完成句子The latest evidence confirmed me _ his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。My younger brother will confirm _ I have told you.我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。写作佳句_ the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议于下周召开。答案inwhatIt has been confirmed that 4.distance n.距离；远方教材原句 In the distance，they could se
22、e the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance of.相隔；相距in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的单句语法填空/完成句子From his window，a church could be seen in _ distance.That afternoon we saw land _
23、 a distance of 10 miles from us.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们有10英里远。Do you tend to _？你倾向于与人保持距离吗？答案theatkeep people at a distance 5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记高考例句(2015安徽，阅读A)In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away.为了在工作面试中给人留下深刻印象，你需要马上与面试官建立互信关系。(1)impress sth on/upon s
24、bimpress sb with sth使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/with/at对印象深刻It impresses sb that.令人佩服的是(2)make/give/leave/create an impression on sb给某人一个印象have/get the impression that.有的印象单句语法填空/完成句子I think the boss was favourably _(impress)by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。It probably didnt make the impression
25、_ you as it did _ me.它可能给你们的印象不像给我留下的印象一样深。_ impressed me most was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。写作佳句 My father _ the value of hard work _ me.My father _ me _ the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。答案impressedon；onWhatimpressed；on；impressed；with 短 语 点 拨1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着
26、手教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settle down to(doing)sth开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事settle in/into 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on/upon 同意；决定写出下列句中settle down的含义She settled down in an armchair to read her book.Uncle George didnt settle down until he was
27、fifty.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening.答案舒适地坐着定居，安顿下来安静下来；静下心来开始认真做2.catch sight of 看见；瞥见教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。lo
28、se sight of看不见at first sight乍一看at(the)sight of一看到(就)in/within sight可以看见；在视线内out of sight看不见；在视线外单句语法填空/完成句子Dont let me catch sight of you _(do)such kind of foolish things again!不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！My father waved until we were out _ sight.父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。写作佳句I _ my former teacher just now，but he turned
29、 a corner and I _ him.我刚才看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。答案doingofcaught sight of；lost sight of 句 式 透 析1.高考例句(2014安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。(1)rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than
30、前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿也不愿would rather that.宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设)单句语法填空/完成句子She enjoys singing rather than _(dance).她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。You rather than I _(be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。I would rather
31、(that)you _ that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。写作佳句 I _ and give up.我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。答案dancingarehadnt donewould rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain 2.教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as/so far as sb/sth be concer
32、ned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看as far as I know就我所知单句语法填空/完成句子Fields of corn spread out as far _ the eye could see.玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。_，he will be away for three months.据我所知，他将离开三个月。写作佳句In my opinion/_，immediate action should be taken.在我看来，必须立即采取措施。答案asAs far as I
33、 knowAs far as Im concerned/So/As far as I can see 3.教材原句 Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。单句语法填空/完成句子I have never seen a _(glorious)sunrise.我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。Nothing in my life shook me so deeply _
34、the first visit to China.在我一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。(3)最高级意义的多种表示法：nevera比较级名词否定词soadj./adv.(原级)as.否定词比较级than写作佳句Shanghai is larger than _ in China.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。答案more gloriousasany other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities特别提示：如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。