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1、2021 届合肥市第九中学高三英语二模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Stepping Out Into Nature The classic road trip is more popular than ever.Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road Trips The Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-tri
2、ppers to explore the states 24 Scenic&Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region,interest or season.Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions,active adventures and
3、 highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto.Breathtakingly beautiful,this All-A
4、merican Road showcases wide,high alpine plateaus（高原）,painted with ice blue lakes,forested valleys,waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,Alaska The road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty,wildlife and stories of adventure.The drive begins at the base of theChugach
5、Mountains,hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns,national forests and fishing villages.Expect waterfalls,glaciers,eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,Maine Travel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visiting lighthouses along the way.He
6、ar tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly.If possible,visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum.where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic
7、 beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine 3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.B Getting drunk on ice cream used t
8、o be the stuff of dreams,but thanks to Will Rogers,inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley,Illinois,it has become a delicious reality.The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol,which allows you to turn beers,cocktails and even spirits(烈酒)into delicious so
9、ft serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages.He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something
10、called the NEA gel.Its this magical concoction(调制品)that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture(质地)of beer,cocktails and even spirits,essentially turning them into soft serve ice cream,it does not affect the alco
11、hol contentat all.The ABV(酒精度)remains exactly the same,which means you can get drunk on ice cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form,but higher alcohol content drinks take longer.Ess
12、entially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons.Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.4.Whats the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits
13、into ice cream?A.Will Rogers B.WDS Dessert Stations C.Hinkley D.Below Zero 5.What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A.gums.B.stabilizers.C.NEA gel.D.ABV.6.What can we know from the passage?A.The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B.It takes 20 minutes for beer to
14、change into ice cream.C.The higher the alcohol level,the shorter the wait will be.D.The machine changes the texture of beer,cocktails and even spirits.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The machine affects the alcohol content.B.You can get drunk if you have icecreams made from spirits.C.The Amer
15、ican inventor doesnt want to sell themagical machine.D.Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.C A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency rec
16、ently reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites.The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe.The 30-kilogram robot,called NEO-01,was developed by Origin Space.Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern
17、Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen,Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources,according to the company.The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The worlds first asteroid mining company,Planetary Resources,was estab
18、lished in 2009.Since then,more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry,including 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astroscale.Astroscales technology uses magnets(磁铁)to gather up space waste.But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture
19、waste and then bum it.Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide.As they are used too long,many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space.He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first
20、 for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045.Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype(雏形)of future space mining robots,which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a space
21、craft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials.China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids.The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.8.Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A.It weigh
22、s 60 kilograms.B.It was created by Planetary Resources.C.It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D.It is mainly used to catch space waste.9.What can be inferred from the text?A.China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B.Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C.It is those useles
23、s satellites that make space waste.D.The robot will look into deep space for more waste.10.What does Su Meng think of NEO-01?A.It is promising and rewarding.B.It has benefited the space industry.C.Its a long way to produce it.D.Itll help make money for the company.11.What can be the best title for t
24、he text?A.NEO-01,A Smart Robot Used in Space B.A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste C.A New Robot Makes China a SpacePower D.NEO-01,the Pioneer of Future Space Robots D When a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030,it made it clear that the effort would requi
25、re working on many different fronts.From energy consumption and land-use change to methane emissions(甲烷排放),cattle farming comes with environmental challenges.So even if recent studies suggesting its possible to cut methane emissions 80%do turn out to be accurate,theres still a very long way to go fo
26、r most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley,when producing milk,might be closer to that goal.It made headlines in 2019 by going 100%renewable(可再生的).Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative(贷款计划)to help its farm suppliers adop
27、t renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union,the$1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below-marketrates.Specifically,the money will be made available to Organic Valleys 1,700 farmer members,and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to
28、 renewable energy,and Im excited to launch this energy loan fund.From the farm to the shelf,I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,”said Bob Kirchoff,Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices,and now they
29、re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,”said Blake Jones,volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union.“In addition to the environmental benefits,we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy
30、 costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy.Whats encouraging about Organic Valleys announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and,hopefully,creating consumer demand that pushes the
31、 rest of the industry in this direction too.12.What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B.It is common in the UK C.It is an impractical goal D.It meets no challenges 13.What is Organic Valleys tradition according to the text?A.Helping farm su
32、ppliers B.Using renewable energy C.Having a loan initiative D.Making headlines annually 14.What is Organic Valleys initiative mainly intended to do?A.Reform organic farming practices B.Make use of environmental benefits C.Help farmers decrease energy costs D.Shrink the group of farmer members 15.Wha
33、t is the authors attitude towards Organic Valleys initiative?A.Worried B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous D.Positive 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone has bad days-theyre a universal part of life.Maybe youre getting fed up at work,the news has you down,or you wake up
34、in a terrible mood._16_And there are simple ways you can love yourself through it.Accept the fact that youre having a bad day.Forget about what you think you should be feeling.Your emotions are acceptable and deserve to be recognized,so give them a hug!_17_And remind yourself:its okay to have a bad
35、day.Practice gratitude.Write down a few things youre thankful for.Not only will this push you into a more positive mindset,it will also make you more appreciative of what you have!me.Hearing that I couldnt get over how good she was at everything,Megan_35_and suggested we invent a machine that would
36、let people_36_skills for a little while.It was a(n)_37_idea and we spent the rest of lunch_38_the details of the invention.Its probably impossible not to feel a tiny bit envious at least once in your life.But try to remember that you have your own_39_unique that makes you special.And I know for a fa
37、ct that putting more energy into_40_thing like building friendship,and less energy into negatives thing like feeling jealous,helps make for happier days all round.21.A.knew B.met C.acknowledged D.accompanied 22.A.report B.visit C.practice D.certificate 23.A.targets B.turns C.chances D.times 24.A.mea
38、n B.attain C.announce D.envy 25.A.Besides B.Regardless of C.As well as D.Unlike 26.A.even B.still C.just D.extra 27.A.exciting B.moving C.amusing D.scary 28.A.dreams B.jokes C.tricks D.lies 29.A.in common B.on purpose C.on our side D.in mind 30.A.admirable B.ridiculous C.stubborn D.desperate 31.A.wa
39、sting B.saving C.gathering D.compensating 32.A.team B.family C.home D.friendship 33.A.thought B.imagined C.wished D.guaranteed 34.A.congratulated B.frightened C.astonished D.convinced 35.A.laughed B.Sympathized C.complained D.scolded 36.A.train B.trade C.forget D.purchase 37.A.ambiguous B.troublesom
40、e C.accessible D.fantastic 38.A.turning off B.making out C.working out D.putting off 39.A.tiresome B.sincere C.abnormal D.awesome 40.A.public B.positive C.voluntary D.interesting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Sweet Art Sugar Painting In and aroundChinas southweste
41、rnSichuanprovince,one can often find folk artists producing sugar_41._(painting)with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies,sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures_42._(make)in molds(模具)as part of a sacrifice in relig
42、ious ceremony.In the Qing Dynasty,sugar painting gained more_43._(popular).The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various,most of_44._stood for good luck such as fish,dragon and monkey.Afterward,the folk artists inSichuan_45._(develop)this art by adding techniques of Ch
43、inese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting.The molds were also replaced_46._a small bronze spoon.As time passed by,the contemporary form of sugar painting has_47._(gradual)evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has decreased,due to its unique charm,a certain number of artists are making ef
44、forts_48._(preserve)it by offering classes,holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage.Nowadays,this art is getting support again from the general public_49._it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Material Culture Her
45、itage by the Sichuan Government.Moreover,the sugar painting artists have gained_50._(increase)recognition.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1
46、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My high school life will over,but the coming-of-age ceremony still stays in my mind.That day we came to school early than usual and gathered in the front of the teaching building.We first went through a red gate made of balloons,that indicated we had become
47、adult.Our parents were invited to be present and sat beside me.After the headmaster made a speech,we were required to exchanging our letters with our parents.As tears roll down our cheeks,we began to hug our parents tightly because we realized they loved us so deep.The activity reminded us that we w
48、ere no longer children from then on.We should study even harder to bring about our best qualities.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 下学期将作为交换生来你校学习。最近他在来信中表达了对中国画的浓厚兴趣，想请你就学习国画这一主题，给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：1.介绍国画；2.提出建议至少两条；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 80 左右。2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_ Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 1.D 2.C 3.D
49、 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.E 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.G 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.paintings 42.were made 43.popularity 44.which 45.developed 46.with 47.gradually 48.to preserve 49.and 50.increasin 51.(1).over 前加 be(2).earlyearlier(3).去掉 front 前的 the(4).thatwhich(5).adultadults(6).meus(7).exchangingexchange(8).rollrolled(9).deepdeeply(10).aboutout 52.略