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1、Unit 5 Music 学问点【短语归纳】1.dream of/about(doing)sth 梦见,幻想 2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 3.be honest with sb.对诚恳 4.form the habit of养成的习惯 5.play jokes/a joke on sb 戏弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6.base on 以.为根底,基于 be based on 7.break up 裂开；拆散；停顿；（斗争等）爆发 8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对熟识 9.sort out 分类 10.be co
2、nfident of/about/in 对有信念 11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演 12.go wrong 出了缺点 13e up with 提出 14.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15.above of all 首先，最重要的是 16.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的留意力/爱好【单元学问点】1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?dream
3、 of/about(doing)sth 幻想做某事 dream ones life away 虚度光阴 dream a.dream 做梦 E.g.When she was young,she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doin
4、g sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 e.g.I pretend to give him the cold shoulder(冷落)。我有意假装冷落他。He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.dishonest adj.不诚恳的 honesty n.忠实 be honest with sb.
5、对某人说实话，对诚恳 to be honest=honestly speaking 说实在,实话说 e.g.I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.4.attach.to.附上；连接；系上；把归于 attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值 attach oneself to 依附;参与(党派等)be attached to 酷爱；依恋;附属于 attach A to B A 附属于 B e.g.I attached great importance to this re
6、search.He is deeply attached to his mother.the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东北师大附中 5.But just how do people form a band?1)form vt.形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）form a habit of 养成的习惯 e.g.All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.2)n.形式；表格 in the form of以形式 take the form
7、of.实行的形式 be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 fill in the form 填表格 6.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规则:1)将主体名词即中心词变复数 passer-bypassers-by 路人 looker-on lookers-on 旁观者 son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编 2)若无主体名词,则只在最终一个词加复数词尾 go-between go-bet
8、weens 中间人 grown-up grown-ups 成年人 3)由 man,woman 构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变 woman servantwomen servants 女仆人 7.so that they can earn some extra money for themselves earn vt.赚得；挣得；使得到 earn sb.sth 使某人赢得 earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声 earn ones/a living(by)=make ones/a living(by)=live on sth.靠谋生/生活 易混辨析 earn/obtai
9、n/acquire/get/gain earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。obtain 着重指通过宏大努力、要求得到所需或渴望已久的东西。acquire 书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get 一般用语，运用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不肯定要经过努力。gain 侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处 e.g.He failed to obtain a scholarship.（宏大努力、渴望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.（靠自己的劳动）He gained mu
10、ch good.（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest.(用处较广)8.performance n.演出/表演 put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 进展表演 e.g.They are going to give a performance of Hamlet perform 1)vt/vi 表演，演奏 e.g.She performed a dance for them.He will perform at a concert next week 2)vt 履行/执行/
11、尽（责任）perform ones duty/task 尽责/执行任务 perform an operation 进展手术 9.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb 拿某人开玩笑，及某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb.及某人说笑话 just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑 Its no joke.这可不是开玩笑的 e.g.He is a
12、serious,dont play jokes on him.10.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人 rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on ones own effort 自食其力 11.familiar adj.熟识的；常见的；亲近的 sb.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对熟识 e.g.I am famil
13、iar with Apple products.sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟识 e.g.Apple products are familiar to me.12.break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；完毕；使精神垮掉 联想拓展：break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴 break ones promise/word 食言 break out 爆发 13.hit n.（演出等）胜利；打击；打 vt.&vi.击中；碰撞；攻击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起 常用构造：hit it 猜
14、中，说对了 hit on/upon 偶尔碰上；偶尔想起 be/make a hit 搏得好评/很胜利 hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的 E.g.His new play was a great hit.China seems to have hit on a solution.It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.14.sort out 分类；整理 常用构造：sort sth./oneself out 解决（某个/自己的问题等）e.g.We must sort out the good apples
15、 from the bad ones.Lets leave them to sort themselves out.联想拓展：pick out 选择出 sell out 卖光 put out 扑灭 wear out 穿坏 carry out 执行 find out 查明 15.confident adj.自信的，确信的，有把握的 be confident about/of/in be confident that e.g.He was confident of achieving his purpose./in his own abilities./in himself.He was conf
16、ident that he would be successful.confidence n.信念 have confidence in/that e.g.I have confidence in my ability.He had confidence that he could make it.16.go wrong 发生故障，不顺当 go link-v.:go mad 变疯/go bad 变质/go blind 变瞎 e.g.Everything went wrong in those days.The terrible noise almost made her go mad.The
17、little girl went blind as a result of the accident.17.as if/though 似乎；似乎+句子 其后的从句所要表达的内容及实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟语气。如其后的从句所要表达的内容是事实，句子则用陈述语气。as if/though did 及目前事实不符用一般过去时 would/could/might+动词原形 及将来状况不符 had done 及过去状况不符用过去完成时，及实际相符用陈述语气 e.g.He always talks to others as if he knew everything.He answered the q
18、uestion as if he had been abroad.It looks as if it is going to rain.【语法归纳】:时间状语从句 1.由 when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.When the bell rang,the guard was waiting in his seat.While ants grow they change their forms three times.2.由 the minute,the moment
19、,the instant,the day,the week,the year,the first time,any time,every time,each time,the last time,all the time,from the time,by the time,immediately,instantly,directly 等引导的时间状语从句。e.g.I recognized you the minute I saw you.另外还要留意 hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan的意思都是“一就”.通常都是hardly,scarcely,no so
20、oner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done 且倒装，而 when,than 后面的从句用一般过去时。e.g.Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.when,while,as 引导的时间状语从句的区分 1)作为“当时”讲,when 可以和持续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而 while 和 as 只能和持续性动词连用。2)when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生,而 while 和 as 从句的动词必需是和主句的动词同时发生。e.g.When he had finished his ho
21、mework,he took a rest.When I got to the airport,the guests had left.当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为持续性动词时,三者可互换。When/While/As she was making a phone call,I was writing a letter.3)when 还有“在那时”通常用在以下句型中。be about to do when had donewhen be doingwhen be on the point of doingwhen 4)as 还有“因为”“作为”“随着”“一边.一边”e.g.As the t
22、ime went on,the weather got worse.The little girl sang as she went.5)在将来时的从句中常用 when,且从句必需用一般如今时。e.g.You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.6)when 还用在表示“一就”的句型中。e.g.Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.7)while 还做并列连词“然而”表比照。和附属连词“尽管”的意思,相当及 though/although。e.g.While he is a little boy,he knows a lot.Im working while my wife is watching TV.